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Last modified by Erik Bakker on 2025/04/18 13:54
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edited by Carlijn Kokkeler
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1 -Install Docker for Windows
1 +On-premise Install Guide
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1 -XWiki.CarlijnKokkeler
1 +XWiki.eMagiz
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1 1  {{container}}{{container layoutStyle="columns"}}(((
2 -In this microlearning, we will focus on how an on-premises server can be prepared for a eMagiz Deploy agent installation.
2 +In this microlearning, we will focus on how the installation requirements for on-premises deployments of eMagiz runtimes that are part of the new runtime architecture. The new runtime architecture uses a containerized approach to deploy runtimes.
3 3  
4 4  Should you have any questions, please contact [[academy@emagiz.com>>mailto:academy@emagiz.com]].
5 5  
... ... @@ -10,131 +10,154 @@
10 10  
11 11  == 2. Key concepts ==
12 12  In the new runtime architecture of eMagiz, Docker technology is used to deploy runtimes. eMagiz creates specific runtime images that contain the eMagiz runtime, and can be deployed in dockerized environments.
13 -
14 -In the below section the Windows variant is described in terms of how to prepare the server to allow the [[eMagiz Deploy Agent>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]] to be installed. That agent allows to download images from the eMagiz infrastructure.
15 -
13 +
14 +In the below section the specific operating systems and versions are discussed in a sense that the prerequisite installations are described. Once the right installation is done, refer to section 3.7 for the installation of the eMagiz agent that manages the interaction with the eMagiz platform. That agent will download the created docker images that will be deployed in the Docker environment.
15 +
16 16  == 3. On-premises deployments ==
17 17  
18 18  ===3.1 General requirements===
19 -
20 -{{info}}
21 -* Standard configuration to ensure that communication between your server and eMagiz to ensure communication.
22 - ** registry.emagiz.com:443
19 +
20 +These are the general requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent:
21 +* Ensure access to the following URLs is enabled
22 + ** registry.emagiz.com:8443
23 23   ** controlplane.emagiz.com:8000
24 - ** controltower.kpn-dsh.com:443
25 25   ** Preferably the entry should be *.emagiz.com
26 - ** Preferably the entry should be *.kpn-dsh.com{{/info}}
27 27  
28 -{{warning}}
29 -* In case of a very strict firewall configuration, additional configuration is needed to communicate to the eMagiz infrastructure.
30 - ** controltower.emagiz.com:443
31 - ** controltower.kpn-dsh.com:443
32 - ** controlbus.emagiz.com:443
33 - ** controlplane.emagiz.com:443
26 +
27 +===3.2 Installation requirements Linux===
34 34  
35 -* When using cloudslot number **equal to or below** 125, the following configuration is needed to communicate to your JMS.
36 - ** 35.158.46.28:443
37 - ** 3.74.190.88:443
38 - ** 35.158.46.28:8443
39 - ** 3.74.190.88:8443
40 - ** 35.158.46.28:8444
41 - ** 3.74.190.88:8444
29 +* Whenever Linux is selected as operating system, the latest version of Ubuntu will work
30 +* Install latest version of the Docker engine - see for instance {{code}}https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/{{/code}}
31 +* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz agent
42 42  
43 -* When using a cloudslot number **above** 125, the following configuration is needed to communicate to your JMS.
44 - ** 3.74.209.20:443
45 - ** 3.76.127.155:443
46 - ** 3.74.209.20:8443
47 - ** 3.76.127.155:8443
48 - ** 3.74.209.20:8444
49 - ** 3.76.127.155:8444{{/warning}}
33 +===3.3 Installation requirements Windows Server 2022===
50 50  
51 -===3.2 Installation Windows===
52 -Whenever Windows is selected as operating system, you need to have a Windows Server 2022 version. Older Windows servers are **not** supported.
35 +These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent:
36 +* Install latest version of Docker Desktop from {{code}}https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/{{/code}}
37 +* Validate if WSL 2.0 is properly installed
38 +* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz Docker agent
53 53  
40 +
41 + {{code language="cmd"}}
42 + #Install docker
43 +sudo apt-get update
44 +sudo apt install --no-install-recommends apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg2
45 +. /etc/os-release
46 +curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/${ID}/gpg | sudo tee /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/docker.asc
47 +echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/${ID} ${VERSION_CODENAME} stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list
48 +sudo apt update
49 +sudo apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
54 54  
55 -==== 3.2.1 Docker Installation ====
56 -To install or update docker on your machine, execute the following commands in powershell with administrative rights:
51 +#Install Java
52 +wget -O - https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/api/gpg/key/public | sudo apt-key add -
53 +echo "deb https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/deb $(awk -F= '/^VERSION_CODENAME/{print$2}' /etc/os-release) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/adoptium.list
54 +sudo apt update # update if you haven't already
55 +sudo apt install temurin-8-jdk
57 57  
58 -{{code language="cmd"}}
59 -Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emagiz/windows-support/main/Install-update-docker/install-update-docker.ps1" -o install-update-docker-ce.ps1
60 -.\install-update-docker-ce.ps1 -DockerVersion DESIRED_VERSION
61 -{{/code}}
57 +#Autostart Dockerd with wsl
62 62  
63 -{{info}}It is advised to use Docker version 24.0.7 as this is the version being used in the latest eMagiz cloud template. We advise to align the on-premise Docker version and update it according to the release notes of the [[Cloud templates>>doc:Main.Release Information.Cloud Templates.WebHome||target="blank"]].
64 -{{/info}}
59 +nano .bashrc
65 65  
66 -{{info}}
67 -By default the docker daemon configuration file is located in the docker data path at {{code language="cmd"}}C:\ProgramData\docker\config\daemon.json{{/code}}.
68 -To check the configuration options and compatible options with Windows you can check: [[Configure Docker in Windows>>https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/virtualization/windowscontainers/manage-docker/configure-docker-daemon||target="blank"]].
61 + DOCKER_DISTRO="Ubuntu"
62 + DOCKER_LOG_DIR=$HOME/docker_logs
63 + mkdir -pm o=,ug=rwx "$DOCKER_LOG_DIR"
64 + /mnt/c/Windows/System32/wsl.exe -d $DOCKER_DISTRO sh -c "nohup sudo -b dockerd < /dev/null > $DOCKER_LOG_DIR/dockerd.log 2>&1"
69 69  
70 -{{warning}}
71 -Ignore the Uninstall section as it is outdated (For Windows Server 2016), instead refer to the previous section to Uninstall docker
72 -{{/warning}}
66 +#Do not ask password dockerd
67 +sudo visudo
73 73  
74 -**Example usage of the Docker daemon file**: You maybe want the Docker daemon to keep images and containers in an alternate path (D:
75 -drive for example). To do so you can add the following attribute to the Docker daemon file:
69 + %docker ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/dockerd
76 76  
77 -{{code language="cmd"}}
78 -{
79 - "data-root": "d:\\docker"
80 -}
81 -{{/code}}
71 +#Set WSL config for memory
72 +USERDIR/.wslconfig
73 + # Settings apply across all Linux distros running on WSL 2
74 + [wsl2]
82 82  
83 -If not specified, the default is {{code language="cmd"}}c:\programdata\docker{{/code}}.
76 + # Limits VM memory to use no more than 4 GB, this can be set as whole numbers using GB or MB
77 + memory=16GB
84 84  
85 -{{/info}}
79 + # Sets the VM to use two virtual processors
80 + processors=2
86 86  
87 -==== 3.2.2 Check installation ====
82 +(Exit WSL: wsl --shutdown)
83 + {{/code}}
88 88  
89 -After executing the commands above, the server will restart if required. After the restart, execute the following command
85 +===3.4 Installation requirements Windows Server 2019 version >1806===
90 90  
91 -{{code language="cmd"}}
92 -docker ps
93 -{{/code}}
87 +These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent:
88 +* Install latest version of Docker Desktop from https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/
89 +* Validate if WSL 2.0 is properly installed
90 +* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz Docker agent
94 94  
95 -If the command returns that the command cannot be found, please run the following command again.
92 +===3.5 Installation requirements Windows Server 2019 version 1806===
96 96  
97 -{{code language="cmd"}}
98 -.\install-docker-ce.ps1
99 -{{/code}}
94 +These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent:
95 +* Enable Hyper-V in Windows Server
96 + ** Go to Server Manager, Manage (top right), enable roles and features, select the desired roles and server selections. In the Features section, enable Hyper-V.
97 + ** Restart windows
98 +* Cross check is WSL 2.0 is installed
99 + ** Use this command to get WSL 2.0: Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux
100 +* Install Docker Desktop on the Windows Server
101 + ** Please refer to this link: https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/
102 + ** Restart windows
103 +* Update Docker Desktop configuration
104 + ** Go to settings, and enable ‘Expose daemon on tcp://localhost:2375’ without TLS
105 + ** Restart Docker
106 +* Open Powershell as Administrator
107 + ** Execute "C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\DockerCli.exe" -SwitchLinuxEngine
108 + ** Execute Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux
109 + ** Execute curl.exe -L -o ubuntu-2004.appx https://aka.ms/wslubuntu2004
110 + ** Execute Add-AppxPackage .\ubuntu-2004.appx
111 + *** If errors occur, please consult https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-on-server. Rename the file to a zip, expand it, and add it to the path variable.
112 +* Ubuntu should now be a runnable program (press windows key, type ubuntu)
113 +* Open the ubuntu terminal, and finish the installation.
114 + ** After installation, execute: export DOCKER_HOST=tcp://localhost:2375
115 +* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz Docker agent
100 100  
101 -==== 3.2.3 Verify docker functionality ====
117 +===3.6 Installation requirements Windows Server 2012 R2 ===
102 102  
103 -Execute the following command
119 +These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent:
120 +* Install & enable Hyper-V in Windows Server
121 + ** Go to Server Manager, Manage (top right), enable roles and features, select the desired roles and server selections. In the Features section, enable Hyper-V.
122 + ** Restart windows
123 +* Download a ubuntu server 18.04 (https://releases.ubuntu.com/18.04/ubuntu-18.04.6-live-server-amd64.iso )
124 +* Create a VM in HyperV.
125 + ** For this, choose Generation 1, the amount of memory you want to assign to ubuntu and thus to the containers. Please consider the overhead for memory as well (such as OS).
126 + ** Configure a virtual switch.
127 + ** Add a virtual Hard Disk with proper sizing (e.g. 30 GB)
128 + ** Install an operating system from bootable CD/DVD, ISO file
129 +* Install ubuntu downloaded previously on the VM
130 +* Install docker as per official ubuntu documentation (See https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/#install-using-the-repository) on the VM
131 +* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz agent
104 104  
105 -{{code language="cmd"}}
106 -docker ps
107 -{{/code}}
133 +=== 3.7 eMagiz Docker agent installation ===
108 108  
109 -The result of this call should show the following:
135 +eMagiz needs to install a specific agent in the Docker instance that allows to download runtime images that needs to be installed on the Docker instance. The specific command to run inside the Docker instance is specific for the machine that is configured inside eMagiz Design & Deploy Architectures. It can be found inside the eMagiz iPaaS portal under Deploy Architecture. At the runtime connector, there is a right click option called Deploy Agent. That presents either the command or the location where that agent is installed.
110 110  
111 -[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@expert-solution-architecture-onpremises-server-windows-installguide--correct-result.png]]
137 +[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@expert-solution-architecture-onpremises-installguide-deployagent.png]]
112 112  
113 -==== 3.2.4 Install eMagiz Deploy Agent ====
139 +After installing the agent, you can use the Docker cheat sheet below to see if the docker containers are running and/or images are available.
114 114  
115 -Install the eMagiz Deploy agent as can be found in this [[microlearning>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]]
141 +== 4. Assignment ==
116 116  
117 -===3.3 Uninstall Docker===
118 -To uninstall docker from your machine, execute the following commands in powershell with administrative rights:
143 +Check out the cheatcheet for Docker command line:
119 119  
120 -{{code language="cmd"}}
121 -Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emagiz/windows-support/main/Uninstall-docker/uninstall-docker.ps1" -o uninstall-docker-ce.ps1
122 -{{/code}}
145 +[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@docker-cheatsheet.png]]
123 123  
124 -Example usage:
147 +== 5. Key takeaways ==
125 125  
126 -{{code language="cmd"}}
127 -.\uninstall-docker-ce.ps1
128 -{{/code}}
129 -
130 -== 4. Key takeaways ==
131 -
132 132  * eMagiz uses runtime images to deploy emagiz runtime on dockerized environments. The runtime image holds all the information and components required to run the runtime
133 133  * eMagiz has a specific agent that manages the download of that image to the on-premises server
134 134  * The firewall of the on-premises environment should allow outgoing traffic without any restriction. In case that is not desirable, eMagiz can provide the addresses and ports needed to setup the right firewall rules.
135 135  
136 -== 5. Suggested Additional Readings ==
137 137  
138 -* Docker command line cheatsheet: [[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@docker-cheatsheet.png]]
139 139  
155 +== 6. Suggested Additional Readings ==
156 +
157 +N/A
158 +
159 +== 7. Silent demonstration video ==
160 +
161 +N/A
162 +
140 140  )))((({{toc/}}))){{/container}}{{/container}}