Changes for page Install Docker for Windows
Last modified by Erik Bakker on 2025/04/18 13:54
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -Install Docker for Windows1 +On-premise Install Guide - Author
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. CarlijnKokkeler1 +XWiki.eMagiz - Content
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... ... @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ 1 1 {{container}}{{container layoutStyle="columns"}}((( 2 -In eMagiz's currentruntimearchitecture,Dockertechnologyisutilizedto deployruntimesefficiently.eMagizprovides specific runtimeimages thatcan bedeployedwithin dockerizedenvironments.This section outlinesthestepsneeded to prepare a Windowsserver for the installation of theeMagiz Deploy Agent, whichsresponsiblefordownloading theseimagesfromtheeMagizinfrastructure.2 +In this microlearning, we will focus on how the installation requirements for on-premises deployments of eMagiz runtimes that are part of the new runtime architecture. The new runtime architecture uses a containerized approach to deploy runtimes. 3 3 4 4 Should you have any questions, please contact [[academy@emagiz.com>>mailto:academy@emagiz.com]]. 5 5 ... ... @@ -9,149 +9,179 @@ 9 9 * Good understanding of eMagiz runtimes in general 10 10 11 11 == 2. Key concepts == 12 -In the currentruntime architecture of eMagiz, Docker technology is used to deploy runtimes. eMagiz creates specific runtime images that contain the eMagiz runtime, and can be deployed in dockerized environments.13 - 14 -In the below section the Windowsvariantcribed intermsofhowtopreparehe servertoallowthe[[eMagizDeployAgent>>doc:Main.eMagizAcademy.Microlearnings.IntermediateLevel.eMagizRuntime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]]tobeinstalled. That agentallowstodownload imagesfromthe eMagizinfrastructure.15 - 12 +In the new runtime architecture of eMagiz, Docker technology is used to deploy runtimes. eMagiz creates specific runtime images that contain the eMagiz runtime, and can be deployed in dockerized environments. 13 + 14 +In the below section the specific operating systems and versions are discussed in a sense that the prerequisite installations are described. Once the right installation is done, refer to section 3.7 for the installation of the eMagiz agent that manages the interaction with the eMagiz platform. That agent will download the created docker images that will be deployed in the Docker environment. 15 + 16 16 == 3. On-premises deployments == 17 17 18 18 ===3.1 General requirements=== 19 - 20 - {{info}}21 -* Standard configuration to ensurethatcommunicationbetweenyourserverand eMagiztoensure communication.22 - ** registry.emagiz.com:443 19 + 20 +These are the general requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent: 21 +* Ensure access to the following URLs is enabled 22 + ** registry.emagiz.com:8443 23 23 ** controlplane.emagiz.com:8000 24 - ** controltower.kpn-dsh.com:443 25 25 ** Preferably the entry should be *.emagiz.com 26 - ** Preferably the entry should be *.kpn-dsh.com{{/info}} 27 27 28 -{{warning}} 29 -* In case of a very strict firewall configuration, additional configuration is needed to communicate to the eMagiz infrastructure. 30 - ** controltower.emagiz.com:443 31 - ** controltower.kpn-dsh.com:443 32 - ** controlbus.emagiz.com:443 33 - ** controlplane.emagiz.com:443 26 + 27 +===3.2 Installation requirements Linux=== 34 34 35 -* When using cloudslot number **equal to or below** 125, the following configuration is needed to communicate to your JMS. 36 - ** 35.158.46.28:443 37 - ** 3.74.190.88:443 38 - ** 35.158.46.28:8443 39 - ** 3.74.190.88:8443 40 - ** 35.158.46.28:8444 41 - ** 3.74.190.88:8444 42 - ** 18.199.123.240 43 - ** 18.184.211.189 44 - ** 3.123.136.31 29 +* Whenever Linux is selected as operating system, the latest version of Ubuntu will work 30 +* Install latest version of the Docker engine - see for instance {{code}}https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/{{/code}} 31 +* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz agent 45 45 46 -* When using a cloudslot number **above** 125, the following configuration is needed to communicate to your JMS. 47 - ** 3.74.209.20:443 48 - ** 3.76.127.155:443 49 - ** 3.74.209.20:8443 50 - ** 3.76.127.155:8443 51 - ** 3.74.209.20:8444 52 - ** 3.76.127.155:8444 53 - ** 18.199.123.240 54 - ** 18.184.211.189 55 - ** 3.123.136.31{{/warning}} 33 +===3.3 Installation requirements Windows Server 2022=== 56 56 57 -===3.2 Installation Windows=== 58 -Whenever Windows is selected as operating system, you need to have a Windows Server 2022 version. Older Windows servers are **not** supported. 35 +These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent: 36 +* Install latest version of Docker Desktop from {{code}}https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/{{/code}} 37 +* Validate if WSL 2.0 is properly installed 38 +* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz Docker agent 59 59 40 +===3.3 Installation requirements Windows Server 2022 (without Docker Desktop) === 41 + 42 +**Step 1: Install linux distribution** 60 60 61 -==== 3.2.1 Docker Installation ==== 62 -To install or update docker on your machine, execute the following commands in powershell with administrative rights: 63 - 64 64 {{code language="cmd"}} 65 -Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emagiz/windows-support/main/Install-update-docker/install-update-docker.ps1" -o install-update-docker-ce.ps1 66 -.\install-update-docker-ce.ps1 -DockerVersion DESIRED_VERSION 45 + wsl --install -d Ubuntu 46 + sudo apt-get update 47 + sudo apt install --no-install-recommends apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg2 48 + . /etc/os-release 67 67 {{/code}} 68 68 69 -{{info}}It is advised to use Docker version 24.0.7 as this is the version being used in the latest eMagiz cloud template. We advise to align the on-premise Docker version and update it according to the release notes of the [[Cloud templates>>doc:Main.Release Information.Cloud Templates.WebHome||target="blank"]]. 70 -{{/info}} 71 71 72 -{{info}} 73 -By default the docker daemon configuration file is located in the docker data path at {{code language="cmd"}}C:\ProgramData\docker\config\daemon.json{{/code}}. 74 -To check the configuration options and compatible options with Windows you can check: [[Configure Docker in Windows>>https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/virtualization/windowscontainers/manage-docker/configure-docker-daemon||target="blank"]]. 52 +**Step 2: Install Docker ** 75 75 76 -**Example usage of the Docker daemon file**: You maybe want the Docker daemon to keep images and containers in an alternate path (D: 77 -drive for example). To do so you can add the following attribute to the Docker daemon file: 78 - 79 79 {{code language="cmd"}} 80 -{ 81 - "data-root": "d:\\docker" 82 -} 55 + curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/${ID}/gpg | sudo tee /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/docker.asc 56 + echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/${ID} ${VERSION_CODENAME} stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list 57 + sudo apt update 58 + sudo apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io 83 83 {{/code}} 84 84 85 - If not specified, the default is{{code language="cmd"}}c:\programdata\docker{{/code}}.86 - 61 +{{info}} 62 + Requires ~335 Mb space to install 87 87 {{/info}} 88 88 89 - ====3.2.2Check installation====65 +**Step 3: Install Java ** 90 90 91 -After executing the commands above, the server will restart if required. After the restart, execute the following command 92 - 93 93 {{code language="cmd"}} 94 -docker ps 68 + wget -O - https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/api/gpg/key/public | sudo apt-key add - 69 + echo "deb https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/deb $(awk -F= '/^VERSION_CODENAME/{print$2}' /etc/os-release) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/adoptium.list 70 + sudo apt update # update if you haven't already 71 + sudo apt install temurin-8-jdk 95 95 {{/code}} 96 96 97 -If the command returns that the command cannot be found, please run the following command again. 74 +{{info}} 75 + Requires ~335 Mb space to install 76 +{{/info}} 98 98 78 +**Step 4: Ensure Docker is autostarted with WSL ** 79 + 99 99 {{code language="cmd"}} 100 -.\install-update-docker-ce.ps1 -DockerVersion DESIRED_VERSION 81 +nano .bashrc 82 + 83 + #Add following lines to bashrc 84 + DOCKER_DISTRO="Ubuntu" 85 + DOCKER_LOG_DIR=$HOME/docker_logs 86 + mkdir -pm o=,ug=rwx "$DOCKER_LOG_DIR" 87 + /mnt/c/Windows/System32/wsl.exe -d $DOCKER_DISTRO sh -c "nohup sudo -b dockerd < /dev/null > $DOCKER_LOG_DIR/dockerd.log 2>&1" 101 101 {{/code}} 102 102 103 - ====3.2.3Verifydockerfunctionality====90 +**Step 4: Add user to Docker group ** 104 104 105 -Execute the following command 92 +sudo visudo 93 + #Add following lines to bashrc 94 + 95 + # Don't ask for password 96 + %docker ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/dockerd 97 + #Set WSL config for memory 98 + USERDIR/.wslconfig 99 + # Settings apply across all Linux distros running on WSL 2 100 + [wsl2] 101 + # Limits VM memory to use no more than 4 GB, this can be set as whole numbers using GB or MB 102 + memory=16GB 103 + # Sets the VM to use two virtual processors 104 + processors=2 106 106 107 -{{code language="cmd"}} 108 -docker ps 109 -{{/code}} 106 +(Exit WSL: wsl --shutdown) 107 + 110 110 111 - Theresultfthiscall shouldshowthefollowing:109 +===3.4 Installation requirements Windows Server 2019 version >1806=== 112 112 113 -[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@expert-solution-architecture-onpremises-server-windows-installguide--correct-result.png]] 111 +These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent: 112 +* Install latest version of Docker Desktop from https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/ 113 +* Validate if WSL 2.0 is properly installed 114 +* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz Docker agent 114 114 115 -=== =3.2.4InstalleMagizDeployAgent====116 +===3.5 Installation requirements Windows Server 2019 version 1806=== 116 116 117 -Install the eMagiz Deploy agent as can be found in this [[microlearning>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]] 118 +These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent: 119 +* Enable Hyper-V in Windows Server 120 + ** Go to Server Manager, Manage (top right), enable roles and features, select the desired roles and server selections. In the Features section, enable Hyper-V. 121 + ** Restart windows 122 +* Cross check is WSL 2.0 is installed 123 + ** Use this command to get WSL 2.0: Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux 124 +* Install Docker Desktop on the Windows Server 125 + ** Please refer to this link: https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/ 126 + ** Restart windows 127 +* Update Docker Desktop configuration 128 + ** Go to settings, and enable ‘Expose daemon on tcp://localhost:2375’ without TLS 129 + ** Restart Docker 130 +* Open Powershell as Administrator 131 + ** Execute "C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\DockerCli.exe" -SwitchLinuxEngine 132 + ** Execute Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux 133 + ** Execute curl.exe -L -o ubuntu-2004.appx https://aka.ms/wslubuntu2004 134 + ** Execute Add-AppxPackage .\ubuntu-2004.appx 135 + *** If errors occur, please consult https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-on-server. Rename the file to a zip, expand it, and add it to the path variable. 136 +* Ubuntu should now be a runnable program (press windows key, type ubuntu) 137 +* Open the ubuntu terminal, and finish the installation. 138 + ** After installation, execute: export DOCKER_HOST=tcp://localhost:2375 139 +* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz Docker agent 118 118 119 -===3.3 Uninstall Docker=== 120 -To uninstall docker from your machine, execute the following commands in powershell with administrative rights: 141 +===3.6 Installation requirements Windows Server 2012 R2 === 121 121 122 -{{code language="cmd"}} 123 -Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emagiz/windows-support/main/Uninstall-docker/uninstall-docker.ps1" -o uninstall-docker-ce.ps1 124 -{{/code}} 143 +These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent: 144 +* Install & enable Hyper-V in Windows Server 145 + ** Go to Server Manager, Manage (top right), enable roles and features, select the desired roles and server selections. In the Features section, enable Hyper-V. 146 + ** Restart windows 147 +* Download a ubuntu server 18.04 (https://releases.ubuntu.com/18.04/ubuntu-18.04.6-live-server-amd64.iso ) 148 +* Create a VM in HyperV. 149 + ** For this, choose Generation 1, the amount of memory you want to assign to ubuntu and thus to the containers. Please consider the overhead for memory as well (such as OS). 150 + ** Configure a virtual switch. 151 + ** Add a virtual Hard Disk with proper sizing (e.g. 30 GB) 152 + ** Install an operating system from bootable CD/DVD, ISO file 153 +* Install ubuntu downloaded previously on the VM 154 +* Install docker as per official ubuntu documentation (See https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/#install-using-the-repository) on the VM 155 +* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz agent 125 125 126 - Exampleusage:157 +=== 3.7 eMagiz Docker agent installation === 127 127 128 -{{code language="cmd"}} 129 -.\uninstall-docker-ce.ps1 130 -{{/code}} 159 +eMagiz needs to install a specific agent in the Docker instance that allows to download runtime images that needs to be installed on the Docker instance. The specific command to run inside the Docker instance is specific for the machine that is configured inside eMagiz Design & Deploy Architectures. It can be found inside the eMagiz iPaaS portal under Deploy Architecture. At the runtime connector, there is a right click option called Deploy Agent. That presents either the command or the location where that agent is installed. 131 131 132 - == 4.Keytakeaways ==161 +[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@expert-solution-architecture-onpremises-installguide-deployagent.png]] 133 133 163 +After installing the agent, you can use the Docker cheat sheet below to see if the docker containers are running and/or images are available. 164 + 165 +== 4. Assignment == 166 + 167 +Check out the cheatcheet for Docker command line: 168 + 169 +[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@docker-cheatsheet.png]] 170 + 171 +== 5. Key takeaways == 172 + 134 134 * eMagiz uses runtime images to deploy emagiz runtime on dockerized environments. The runtime image holds all the information and components required to run the runtime 135 135 * eMagiz has a specific agent that manages the download of that image to the on-premises server 136 136 * The firewall of the on-premises environment should allow outgoing traffic without any restriction. In case that is not desirable, eMagiz can provide the addresses and ports needed to setup the right firewall rules. 137 137 138 -== 5. Suggested Additional Readings == 139 139 140 -* [[Fundamentals (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Fundamentals.WebHome||target="blank"]] 141 -** [[eMagiz Runtime Generation 3 (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Fundamentals.fundamental-runtime-generation3||target="blank"]] 142 -* [[Release Information (Menu)>>doc:Main.Release Information.WebHome||target="blank"]] 143 -** [[Environment Templates (Navigation)>>doc:Main.Release Information.Cloud Templates.WebHome||target="blank"]] 144 -* [[Intermediate (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.WebHome||target="blank"]] 145 -** [[eMagiz Runtime Management (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.WebHome||target="blank"]] 146 -*** [[Interpret on-premise logging (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-emagiz-runtime-management-interpret-on-premise-logging.WebHome||target="blank"]] 147 -*** [[eMagiz Deploy agent (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]] 148 -* [[Advanced (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Advanced Level.WebHome||target="blank"]] 149 -** [[Lifecycle Management (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Advanced Level.Lifecycle Management.WebHome||target="blank"]] 150 -*** [[Impact of Runtime Image Upgrades (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Advanced Level.Lifecycle Management.advanced-lifecycle-management-impact-of-runtime-image-upgrades.WebHome||target="blank"]] 151 -* [[Expert (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.WebHome||target="blank"]] 152 -** [[Solution Architecture (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.Solution Architecture.WebHome||target="blank"]] 153 -*** [[Install Docker for Linux (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.Solution Architecture.expert-solution-architecture-onpremises-server-linux-installguide.WebHome||target="blank"]] 154 -* [[Install Docker (Search Result)>>url:https://docs.emagiz.com/bin/view/Main/Search?sort=score&sortOrder=desc&highlight=true&facet=true&r=1&f_space_facet=0%2FMain.&f_type=DOCUMENT&f_locale=en&f_locale=&f_locale=en&text=install+docker||target="blank"]] 155 -* Docker command line cheatsheet: [[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@docker-cheatsheet.png]] 156 156 179 +== 6. Suggested Additional Readings == 180 + 181 +N/A 182 + 183 +== 7. Silent demonstration video == 184 + 185 +N/A 186 + 157 157 )))((({{toc/}}))){{/container}}{{/container}}