Changes for page Install Docker for Windows

Last modified by Erik Bakker on 2025/04/18 13:54

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edited by Bas Elzinga
on 2024/12/17 12:19

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edited by Carlijn Kokkeler
on 2024/02/08 16:34

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--Install Docker for Windows
++expert-solution-architecture-onpremises-server-linux-installguide

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--XWiki.BasElzinga
++XWiki.CarlijnKokkeler

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  {{container}}{{container layoutStyle="columns"}}(((
--In eMagiz's current runtime architecture, Docker technology is utilized to deploy runtimes efficiently. eMagiz provides specific runtime images that can be deployed within dockerized environments. This section outlines the steps needed to prepare a Windows server for the installation of the eMagiz Deploy Agent, which is responsible for downloading these images from the eMagiz infrastructure.
++In this microlearning, we will focus on how an on-premises server can be prepared for a eMagiz Deploy agent installation.
  Should you have any questions, please contact [[academy@emagiz.com>>mailto:academy@emagiz.com]].
@@ -9,136 +9,187 @@
  * Good understanding of eMagiz runtimes in general
  == 2. Key concepts ==
--In the current runtime architecture of eMagiz, Docker technology is used to deploy runtimes. eMagiz creates specific runtime images that contain the eMagiz runtime, and can be deployed in dockerized environments.
--
--In the below section the Windows variant is described in terms of how to prepare the server to allow the [[eMagiz Deploy Agent>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]] to be installed. That agent allows to download images from the eMagiz infrastructure.
--
++In the new runtime architecture of eMagiz, Docker technology is used to deploy runtimes. eMagiz creates specific runtime images that contain the eMagiz runtime, and can be deployed in dockerized environments.
++
++In the below section the Windows and Linux variants are described in terms of how to prepare the server to allow the eMagiz Deploy agent to be installed. That agent allows to download images from the eMagiz infrastructure.
++
  == 3. On-premises deployments ==
  ===3.1 General requirements===
--
--{{info}}
--* Standard configuration to ensure that communication between your server and eMagiz to ensure communication.
++These are the general requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent:
++* Ensure access to the following URLs is enabled
      ** registry.emagiz.com:443
--    ** controlplane.emagiz.com:443
      ** controlplane.emagiz.com:8000
--    ** controlplane-agent.emagiz.com:8000
--    ** controltower.emagiz.com:443
--    ** controltower.kpn-dsh.com:443
--    ** controlbus.emagiz.com:443
      ** Preferably the entry should be *.emagiz.com
--    ** Preferably the entry should be *.kpn-dsh.com{{/info}}
--{{warning}}
--* When using cloudslot number **equal to or below** 125, the following configuration is needed to communicate to your JMS.
--    ** 35.158.46.28:443
--    ** 3.74.190.88:443
--    ** 35.158.46.28:8443
--    ** 3.74.190.88:8443
--    ** 35.158.46.28:8444
--    ** 3.74.190.88:8444
--    ** 18.199.123.240
--    ** 18.184.211.189
--    ** 3.123.136.31
++===3.2 Installation requirements Linux===
++Whenever Linux is selected as operating system, the latest version of Ubuntu will work. Other Linux distributions will also work such as Debian or Red Hat.
++**Step 1: Install linux distribution**
++Follow the relevant steps in section 3.4
--* When using a cloudslot number **above** 125, the following configuration is needed to communicate to your JMS.
--    ** 3.74.209.20:443
--    ** 3.76.127.155:443
--    ** 3.74.209.20:8443
--    ** 3.76.127.155:8443
--    ** 3.74.209.20:8444
--    ** 3.76.127.155:8444
--    ** 18.199.123.240
--    ** 18.184.211.189
--    ** 3.123.136.31{{/warning}}
++**Step 2: Install eMagiz Deploy Agent**
++Install the eMagiz Deploy agent as can be found in this [[microlearning>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]]
--===3.2 Installation Windows===
--Whenever Windows is selected as operating system, you need to have a Windows Server 2022 version. Older Windows servers are **not** supported.
++===3.3 Installation requirements Windows Server 2022 ===
++{{info}}Please note that this section also applies to Windows Server 2019 version >1806{{/info}}
--==== 3.2.1 Docker Installation ====
--To install or update docker on your machine, execute the following commands in powershell with administrative rights:
++The steps below will install a linux subsystem under Windows. In that Linux system, Docker and Java will be installed. Please note that the Windows server needs to be able to run Virtualized (either via BIOS setting or via Nested Virtualization).
++**Step 1: Install linux distribution**
++
  {{code language="cmd"}}
--Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emagiz/windows-support/main/Install-update-docker/install-update-docker.ps1" -o install-update-docker-ce.ps1
--.\install-update-docker-ce.ps1 -DockerVersion DESIRED_VERSION
++  wsl --install -d Ubuntu
++  sudo apt-get update
++  sudo apt install --no-install-recommends apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg2
++  . /etc/os-release
  {{/code}}
--{{info}}It is advised to use Docker version 24.0.7 as this is the version being used in the latest eMagiz cloud template. We advise to align the on-premise Docker version and update it according to the release notes of the [[Cloud templates>>doc:Main.Release Information.Cloud Templates.WebHome||target="blank"]].
--{{/info}}
++**Step 2: Configure linux system**
++Please see section 3.4 for these these steps
--==== 3.2.2 Customization ====
++**Step 3: Update wsl config file **
++In this step we need to add or update the WSL config file that manages the resources of the Linux subsystem. Important resources to manage are the assigned memory and number of processors. For memory we recommend to review the mempory settings for the runtime that need to run on this server and add 762 MB to the total value of the heap and non-heap of these runtimes. For processor we recommend to set the value to 2 - depending on the amount of processors available on that machine
--After installing Docker you have the option to stick with the standard configuration of Docker or you can opt to alter some specific settings. Settings that can be of particular interest are the setting that defines the IP address range your Docker installation will use to run the containers and the setting that defines where to store data (i.e. containers and images). To check the full list of compatible configuration options for Windows you can check: [[Configure Docker in Windows>>https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/virtualization/windowscontainers/manage-docker/configure-docker-daemon||target="blank"]].
++First, locate the config file or add it to the location %USERPROFILE%. The name should be .wslconfig (no extension)
--{{warning}}Be aware that the customization will only take effect once you have restarted the machine.{{/warning}}
++{{code language="cmd"}}
++  #Add following lines
++
++  # Settings apply across all Linux distros running on WSL 2
++  [wsl2]
++  # Limits VM memory to use no more than 4 GB, this can be set as whole numbers using GB or MB
++  memory=16GB
++  # Sets the VM to use two virtual processors
++  processors=2
++{{/code}}
--===== 3.2.2.1 IP address range =====
--
--Below you can find the code necessary to configure a different IP address range.
++**Step 4: Auto start the linux subsystem when Windows server restarts **
  {{code language="cmd"}}
--cd C:\ProgramData\Docker\config\daemon.json
--#Add following lines
--{"fixed-cidr": "<ip-address>"}
--{{/code}}
++* Press Windows+R
++* Type shell:startup and press enter
++* Add or update file start_wsl.bat
++* Add following line into the document and save file
++  * wsl sudo /usr/bin/dockerd
++  {{/code}}
--===== 3.2.2.2 Data location =====
--
--Below you can find an example of switching from the default C directory ({{code language="cmd"}}c:\programdata\docker{{/code}}) to the D directory to store data related to Docker. Based on your internal configuration you can choose the best suitable variant if that is needed. To do so you can add the following attribute to the Docker daemon file:
++**Step 5: Install eMagiz Deploy Agent**
++Install the eMagiz Deploy agent as can be found in this [[microlearning>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]].
++===3.4 Installation steps to configure Linux subsystem ===
++
++**Step 1: Install Docker **
++
  {{code language="cmd"}}
--cd C:\ProgramData\Docker\config\daemon.json
--#Add following lines
--{
-- "data-root": "d:\\docker"
--}
++  curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/${ID}/gpg | sudo tee /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/docker.asc
++  echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/${ID} ${VERSION_CODENAME} stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list
++  sudo apt update
++  sudo apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
  {{/code}}
--{{warning}}Note that when you want to create multiple customizations to your configuration the result in the daemon.json file should be a **valid** JSON structure{{/warning}}
++{{info}}
++ Requires ~335 Mb space to install
++{{/info}}
--==== 3.2.3 Check installation ====
++**Step 3: Ensure Docker is autostarted with WSL **
--After executing the commands above, the server will restart if required. After the restart, execute the following command
++{{info}}
++This remark is valid for Windows based installations only
++{{/info}}
  {{code language="cmd"}}
--docker ps
++nano .bashrc
++
++  #Add following lines to bashrc
++	DOCKER_DISTRO="Ubuntu"
++	DOCKER_LOG_DIR=$HOME/docker_logs
++	mkdir -pm o=,ug=rwx "$DOCKER_LOG_DIR"
++	/mnt/c/Windows/System32/wsl.exe -d $DOCKER_DISTRO sh -c "nohup sudo -b dockerd < /dev/null > $DOCKER_LOG_DIR/dockerd.log 2>&1"
  {{/code}}
--If the command returns that the command cannot be found, please run the following command again.
++**Step 4: Add user to Docker group **
  {{code language="cmd"}}
--.\install-update-docker-ce.ps1 -DockerVersion DESIRED_VERSION
++sudo visudo
++
++  #Add following lines
++
++  # Don't ask for password
++  %docker ALL=(ALL)  NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/dockerd
  {{/code}}
--==== 3.2.3 Verify docker functionality ====
++**Step 5: Ensure safe IP range for WSL **
--Execute the following command
++{{info}}
++This remark is valid for Windows based installations only
++{{/info}}
++This step ensures that the IP address range of the machine doesn't conflict with any IP address of the Linux subsystem. Below the recommended values depending on the range which can be filled in the value <ip-address> below:
++* 10.0.0.1/8
++  ** advised value 10.25.0.1/16
++* 172.16.0.1/12
++  ** advised value 172.16.0.1/16
++* 192.168.0.1/16
++  ** advised value 192.168.0.1/16
++
  {{code language="cmd"}}
--docker ps
++sudo nano /etc/docker/daemon.json
++
++  #Add following lines
++
++  {"bip": "<ip-address>"}
  {{/code}}
--The result of this call should show the following:
--[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@expert-solution-architecture-onpremises-server-windows-installguide--correct-result.png]]
++===3.5 Installation requirements Windows Server 2019 version 1806===
--==== 3.2.4 Install eMagiz Deploy Agent ====
++{{warning}}Please note that this section is under construction. Please contact us at productmanagement@emagiz.com{{/warning}}
--Install the eMagiz Deploy agent as can be found in this [[microlearning>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]]
++These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent:
++* Enable Hyper-V in Windows Server
++  ** Go to Server Manager, Manage (top right), enable roles and features, select the desired roles and server selections. In the Features section, enable Hyper-V.
++  ** Restart windows
++* Cross check is WSL 2.0 is installed
++  ** Use this command to get WSL 2.0: Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux
++* Please follow the instructions for preparing a Windows 2022 installation in section 3.3
--===3.3 Uninstall Docker===
--To uninstall docker from your machine, execute the following commands in powershell with administrative rights:
++{{info}}
++  * Install Docker Desktop on the Windows Server
++  ** Please refer to this link: https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/
++  ** Restart windows
++* Update Docker Desktop configuration
++  ** Go to settings, and enable ‘Expose daemon on tcp://localhost:2375’ without TLS
++  ** Restart Docker
++* Open Powershell as Administrator
++  ** Execute "C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\DockerCli.exe" -SwitchLinuxEngine
++  ** Execute Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux
++  ** Execute curl.exe -L -o ubuntu-2004.appx https://aka.ms/wslubuntu2004
++  ** Execute Add-AppxPackage .\ubuntu-2004.appx
++    *** If errors occur, please consult https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-on-server. Rename the file to a zip, expand it, and add it to the path variable.
++* Ubuntu should now be a runnable program (press windows key, type ubuntu)
++* Open the ubuntu terminal, and finish the installation.
++  ** After installation, execute: export DOCKER_HOST=tcp://localhost:2375
++* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz Docker agent
++{{/info}}
--{{code language="cmd"}}
--Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emagiz/windows-support/main/Uninstall-docker/uninstall-docker.ps1" -o uninstall-docker-ce.ps1
--{{/code}}
++===3.6 Installation requirements Windows Server 2012 R2 ===
--Example usage:
++{{warning}}Please note that this section is under construction. Please contact us at productmanagement@emagiz.com{{/warning}}
--{{code language="cmd"}}
--.\uninstall-docker-ce.ps1
--{{/code}}
++These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent:
++* Install & enable Hyper-V in Windows Server
++  ** Go to Server Manager, Manage (top right), enable roles and features, select the desired roles and server selections. In the Features section, enable Hyper-V.
++  ** Restart windows
++* Download a ubuntu server 18.04 (https://releases.ubuntu.com/18.04/ubuntu-18.04.6-live-server-amd64.iso )
++* Create a VM in HyperV.
++  ** For this, choose Generation 1, the amount of memory you want to assign to ubuntu and thus to the containers. Please consider the overhead for memory as well (such as OS).
++  ** Configure a virtual switch.
++  ** Add a virtual Hard Disk with proper sizing (e.g. 30 GB)
++  ** Install an operating system from bootable CD/DVD, ISO file
++* Install ubuntu downloaded previously on the VM
++* Install docker as per official ubuntu documentation (See https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/#install-using-the-repository) on the VM
++* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz agent
  == 4. Key takeaways ==
@@ -148,21 +148,6 @@
  == 5. Suggested Additional Readings ==
--* [[Fundamentals (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Fundamentals.WebHome||target="blank"]]
--** [[eMagiz Runtime Generation 3 (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Fundamentals.fundamental-runtime-generation3||target="blank"]]
--* [[Release Information (Menu)>>doc:Main.Release Information.WebHome||target="blank"]]
--** [[Environment Templates (Navigation)>>doc:Main.Release Information.Cloud Templates.WebHome||target="blank"]]
--* [[Intermediate (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.WebHome||target="blank"]]
--** [[eMagiz Runtime Management (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.WebHome||target="blank"]]
--*** [[Interpret on-premise logging (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-emagiz-runtime-management-interpret-on-premise-logging.WebHome||target="blank"]]
--*** [[eMagiz Deploy agent (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]]
--* [[Advanced (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Advanced Level.WebHome||target="blank"]]
--** [[Lifecycle Management (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Advanced Level.Lifecycle Management.WebHome||target="blank"]]
--*** [[Impact of Runtime Image Upgrades (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Advanced Level.Lifecycle Management.advanced-lifecycle-management-impact-of-runtime-image-upgrades.WebHome||target="blank"]]
--* [[Expert (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.WebHome||target="blank"]]
--** [[Solution Architecture (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.Solution Architecture.WebHome||target="blank"]]
--*** [[Install Docker for Linux (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.Solution Architecture.expert-solution-architecture-onpremises-server-linux-installguide.WebHome||target="blank"]]
--* [[Install Docker (Search Result)>>url:https://docs.emagiz.com/bin/view/Main/Search?sort=score&sortOrder=desc&highlight=true&facet=true&r=1&f_space_facet=0%2FMain.&f_type=DOCUMENT&f_locale=en&f_locale=&f_locale=en&text=install+docker||target="blank"]]
  * Docker command line cheatsheet: [[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@docker-cheatsheet.png]]
  )))((({{toc/}}))){{/container}}{{/container}}