Changes for page Install Docker for Windows
Last modified by Erik Bakker on 2026/04/21 12:15
From version 149.1
edited by Erik Bakker
on 2026/04/21 12:04
on 2026/04/21 12:04
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To version 76.1
edited by eMagiz
on 2023/02/07 14:52
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 - InstallDockerforWindows1 +Pre-requisite installation of on-premises server - Author
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... ... @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ 1 1 {{container}}{{container layoutStyle="columns"}}((( 2 -In eMagiz'scurrent runtime architecture, Dockertechnologyisutilized to deployruntimes efficiently. eMagiz provides specific runtime imagesthat canbe deployedwithindockerized environments. Thissection outlinesthestepsneededtopreparea Windowsserverforthe installationof theeMagiz DeployAgent,which is responsible for downloadingtheseimages from the eMagiz infrastructure.2 +In this microlearning, we will focus on how an on-premises server can be prepared for a eMagiz Deploy agent installation. 3 3 4 4 Should you have any questions, please contact [[academy@emagiz.com>>mailto:academy@emagiz.com]]. 5 5 ... ... @@ -9,175 +9,195 @@ 9 9 * Good understanding of eMagiz runtimes in general 10 10 11 11 == 2. Key concepts == 12 -In the currentruntime architecture of eMagiz, Docker technology is used to deploy runtimes. eMagiz creates specific runtime images that contain the eMagiz runtime, and can be deployed in dockerized environments.13 - 14 -In the below section the Windows variant is described in terms of how to prepare the server to allow the[[eMagiz DeployAgent>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.IntermediateLevel.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]]tobe installed. That agent allows to download images from the eMagiz infrastructure.15 - 12 +In the new runtime architecture of eMagiz, Docker technology is used to deploy runtimes. eMagiz creates specific runtime images that contain the eMagiz runtime, and can be deployed in dockerized environments. 13 + 14 +In the below section the Windows and Linux variants are described in terms of how to prepare the server to allow the eMagiz Deploy agent to be installed. That agent allows to download images from the eMagiz infrastructure. 15 + 16 16 == 3. On-premises deployments == 17 17 18 18 ===3.1 General requirements=== 19 +These are the general requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent: 20 +* Ensure access to the following URLs is enabled 21 + ** registry.emagiz.com:8443 22 + ** controlplane.emagiz.com:8000 23 + ** Preferably the entry should be *.emagiz.com 19 19 20 -{{info}}It is advised to use Docker version 29.1.3 as this is the version being used in the latest eMagiz cloud template. We advise aligning the on-premise Docker version and updating it according to the release notes of the [[Cloud templates>>doc:Main.Release Information.Cloud Templates.WebHome||target="blank"]]. 21 -{{/info}} 25 +===3.2 Installation requirements Linux=== 26 +Whenever Linux is selected as operating system, the latest version of Ubuntu will work. Other Linux distributions will also work such as Debian or Red Hat. 27 +**Step 1: Install linux distribution** 28 +Follow all steps in section 3.4 22 22 23 -{{info}} 24 -* Standard configuration to ensure that communication between your server and eMagiz to ensure communication. 25 - ** registry.emagiz.com:443 26 - ** controlplane.emagiz.com:443 27 - ** controlplane-agent.emagiz.com:443 28 - ** controltower.emagiz.com:443 29 - ** controltower.kpn-dsh.com:443 30 - ** controlbus.emagiz.com:443 31 - ** {yourcloudslotid}.emagizcloud.com:8443 32 - 33 -* Preferably we suggest to implement the following entries on DNS level. 34 - ** *.emagizcloud.com 35 - ** *.emagiz.com 36 - ** *.kpn-dsh.com{{/info}} 30 +**Step 2: Install eMagiz Deploy Agent** 31 +Install the eMagiz Deploy agent as can be found in this [[microlearning>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]] 37 37 38 -{{warning}} 39 -* When **your** requirements force the use of **IP Whitelisting**, the following configuration is needed to communicate with our infrastructure and the specific eMagiz model(s) to which you need to connect. These IP addresses are subject to periodic change on our end. 33 +===3.3 Installation requirements Windows Server 2022 === 40 40 41 - ** 35.158.46.28:443 42 - ** 3.74.190.88:443 43 - ** 35.158.46.28:8443 44 - ** 3.74.190.88:8443 45 - ** 35.158.46.28:8444 46 - ** 3.74.190.88:8444 47 - ** 3.74.209.20:443 48 - ** 3.76.127.155:443 49 - ** 3.74.209.20:8443 50 - ** 3.76.127.155:8443 51 - ** 3.74.209.20:8444 52 - ** 3.76.127.155:8444 53 - ** 18.199.123.240 54 - ** 18.184.211.189 55 - ** 3.123.136.31{{/warning}} 35 +{{info}}Please note that this section also applies to Windows Server 2019 version >1806{{/info}} 56 56 37 +The steps below will install a linux subsystem under Windows. In that Linux system, Docker and Java will be installed. Please note that the Windows server needs to be able to run Virtualized (either via BIOS setting or via Nested Virtualization). 57 57 39 +**Step 1: Install linux distribution** 58 58 59 -===3.2 Installation Windows=== 60 -When Windows is selected as the operating system, you need Windows Server 2022. Older Windows servers are **not** supported. 61 - 62 -==== 3.2.1 Docker Installation ==== 63 -To install Docker on your machine, execute the following commands in PowerShell with administrative rights: 64 - 65 65 {{code language="cmd"}} 66 -Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emagiz/windows-support/main/Install-update-docker/install-update-docker.ps1" -o install-update-docker-ce.ps1 67 -.\install-update-docker-ce.ps1 -DockerVersion DESIRED_VERSION 42 + wsl --install -d Ubuntu 43 + sudo apt-get update 44 + sudo apt install --no-install-recommends apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg2 45 + . /etc/os-release 68 68 {{/code}} 69 69 70 -==== 3.2.2 Customization ==== 71 - 72 -After installing Docker, you can stick with the standard configuration or adjust specific settings. Settings that can be of particular interest include the one that defines the IP address range your Docker installation will use to run containers, and the one that defines where to store data (i.e., containers and images). To check the full list of compatible configuration options for Windows, you can check: [[Configure Docker in Windows>>https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/virtualization/windowscontainers/manage-docker/configure-docker-daemon||target="blank"]]. 73 - 74 -{{warning}}Be aware that the customization will only take effect once you have restarted the machine.{{/warning}} 75 - 76 -===== 3.2.2.1 IP address range ===== 48 +**Step 2: Configure linux system** 49 +Please see section 3.4 for these these steps 77 77 78 -Below is the code needed to configure a different IP address range. 51 +**Step 3: Update wsl config file ** 52 +In this step we need to add or update the WSL config file that manages the resources of the Linux subsystem. Important resources to manage are the assigned memory and number of processors. For memory we recommend to review the mempory settings for the runtime that need to run on this server and add 762 MB to the total value of the heap and non-heap of these runtimes. For processor we recommend to set the value to 2 - depending on the amount of processors available on that machine 79 79 54 +First, locate the config file or add it to the location %USERPROFILE%. The name should be .wslconfig (no extension) 55 + 80 80 {{code language="cmd"}} 81 -cd C:\ProgramData\Docker\config\daemon.json 82 -#Add the following lines 83 -{"fixed-cidr": "<ip-address>"} 57 + #Add following lines 58 + 59 + # Settings apply across all Linux distros running on WSL 2 60 + [wsl2] 61 + # Limits VM memory to use no more than 4 GB, this can be set as whole numbers using GB or MB 62 + memory=16GB 63 + # Sets the VM to use two virtual processors 64 + processors=2 84 84 {{/code}} 85 85 86 -===== 3.2.2.2 Data location ===== 87 87 88 - Below is an exampleofswitching from the defaultC directory({{code language="cmd"}}c:\programdata\docker{{/code}})totheD directory to store Docker data. Based on your internalconfiguration, youcan choose thebestsuitablevariantifneeded. Todoso,you can add thefollowing attribute totheDocker daemon file:68 +**Step 4: Auto start the linux subsystem when Windows server restarts ** 89 89 90 90 {{code language="cmd"}} 91 -cd C:\ProgramData\Docker\config\daemon.json 92 -#Add the following lines 93 -{ 94 - "data-root": "d:\\docker" 95 -} 96 -{{/code}} 71 +Press Windows+R 72 +Type shell:startup and press enter 97 97 98 - {{warning}}Notethatwhen you want to create multiplecustomizations to your configuration, the result in thedaemon.jsonfile shouldbe a **valid** JSON structure{{/warning}}74 + wsl sudo /usr/bin/dockerd 99 99 100 - ====3.2.3Check installation ====76 + {{/code}} 101 101 102 -After executing the commands above, the server will restart if required. After the restart, execute the following command 78 + 79 +**Step 5: Install eMagiz Deploy Agent** 80 +Install the eMagiz Deploy agent as can be found in this [[microlearning>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]]. 81 + 82 + 83 +===3.4 Installation steps to configure Linux subsystem === 103 103 85 +**Step 1: Install Docker ** 86 + 104 104 {{code language="cmd"}} 105 -docker ps 88 + curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/${ID}/gpg | sudo tee /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/docker.asc 89 + echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/${ID} ${VERSION_CODENAME} stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list 90 + sudo apt update 91 + sudo apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io 106 106 {{/code}} 107 107 108 -If the command returns "command not found," please run the following command again. 94 +{{info}} 95 + Requires ~335 Mb space to install 96 +{{/info}} 109 109 98 +**Step 2: Install Java ** 99 + 110 110 {{code language="cmd"}} 111 -.\install-update-docker-ce.ps1 -DockerVersion DESIRED_VERSION 101 + wget -O - https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/api/gpg/key/public | sudo apt-key add - 102 + echo "deb https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/deb $(awk -F= '/^VERSION_CODENAME/{print$2}' /etc/os-release) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/adoptium.list 103 + sudo apt update # update if you haven't already 104 + sudo apt install temurin-8-jdk 112 112 {{/code}} 113 113 114 -==== 3.2.3 Verify Docker functionality ==== 107 +{{info}} 108 + Requires ~335 Mb space to install 109 +{{/info}} 115 115 116 - Executethefollowingcommand111 +**Step 3: Ensure Docker is autostarted with WSL ** 117 117 118 118 {{code language="cmd"}} 119 -docker ps 114 +nano .bashrc 115 + 116 + #Add following lines to bashrc 117 + DOCKER_DISTRO="Ubuntu" 118 + DOCKER_LOG_DIR=$HOME/docker_logs 119 + mkdir -pm o=,ug=rwx "$DOCKER_LOG_DIR" 120 + /mnt/c/Windows/System32/wsl.exe -d $DOCKER_DISTRO sh -c "nohup sudo -b dockerd < /dev/null > $DOCKER_LOG_DIR/dockerd.log 2>&1" 120 120 {{/code}} 121 121 122 - Theresultofthiscall shouldshow thefollowing:123 +**Step 4: Add user to Docker group ** 123 123 124 -[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@expert-solution-architecture-onpremises-server-windows-installguide--correct-result.png]] 125 +{{code language="cmd"}} 126 +sudo visudo 125 125 126 - ====3.2.4InstalleMagizDeploy Agent ====128 + #Add following lines 127 127 128 -Install the eMagiz Deploy agent as described in this [[microlearning>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]] 130 + # Don't ask for password 131 + %docker ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/dockerd 132 +{{/code}} 129 129 130 -=== 3.3 Update Docker === 131 -When you are advised to update your Docker version, you can verify whether you are on the correct Docker version by executing the following command in PowerShell with administrative rights: 134 + 132 132 133 -{{code language="cmd"}} 134 -docker version 135 -{{/code}} 136 +===3.5 Installation requirements Windows Server 2019 version 1806=== 136 136 137 - Whenthis returns a version**lower**thanthe advisedversion shownunderthe "General requirements" section,you can updateDockeronyourmachine.Todo so, executethefollowing commandin PowerShell withadministrative rights:138 +{{warning}}Please note that this section is under construction. Please contact us at productmanagement@emagiz.com{{/warning}} 138 138 139 -{{code language="cmd"}} 140 -.\install-update-docker-ce.ps1 -DockerVersion DESIRED_VERSION 141 -{{/code}} 140 +These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent: 141 +* Enable Hyper-V in Windows Server 142 + ** Go to Server Manager, Manage (top right), enable roles and features, select the desired roles and server selections. In the Features section, enable Hyper-V. 143 + ** Restart windows 144 +* Cross check is WSL 2.0 is installed 145 + ** Use this command to get WSL 2.0: Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux 146 +* Install Docker Desktop on the Windows Server 147 + ** Please refer to this link: https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/ 148 + ** Restart windows 149 +* Update Docker Desktop configuration 150 + ** Go to settings, and enable ‘Expose daemon on tcp://localhost:2375’ without TLS 151 + ** Restart Docker 152 +* Open Powershell as Administrator 153 + ** Execute "C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\DockerCli.exe" -SwitchLinuxEngine 154 + ** Execute Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux 155 + ** Execute curl.exe -L -o ubuntu-2004.appx https://aka.ms/wslubuntu2004 156 + ** Execute Add-AppxPackage .\ubuntu-2004.appx 157 + *** If errors occur, please consult https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-on-server. Rename the file to a zip, expand it, and add it to the path variable. 158 +* Ubuntu should now be a runnable program (press windows key, type ubuntu) 159 +* Open the ubuntu terminal, and finish the installation. 160 + ** After installation, execute: export DOCKER_HOST=tcp://localhost:2375 161 +* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz Docker agent 142 142 143 - {{warning}}Itmay happenthat, due to the update, your containers are nolongerstarting up. To resolve this, pleaserestart thecontainers,which canbedonevia a deployment plan orthedeployarchitecture.{{/warning}}163 +===3.6 Installation requirements Windows Server 2012 R2 === 144 144 145 -===3.4 Uninstall Docker=== 146 -To uninstall Docker from your machine, execute the following commands in PowerShell with administrative rights: 165 +{{warning}}Please note that this section is under construction. Please contact us at productmanagement@emagiz.com{{/warning}} 147 147 148 -{{code language="cmd"}} 149 -Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emagiz/windows-support/main/Uninstall-docker/uninstall-docker.ps1" -o uninstall-docker-ce.ps1 150 -{{/code}} 167 +These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent: 168 +* Install & enable Hyper-V in Windows Server 169 + ** Go to Server Manager, Manage (top right), enable roles and features, select the desired roles and server selections. In the Features section, enable Hyper-V. 170 + ** Restart windows 171 +* Download a ubuntu server 18.04 (https://releases.ubuntu.com/18.04/ubuntu-18.04.6-live-server-amd64.iso ) 172 +* Create a VM in HyperV. 173 + ** For this, choose Generation 1, the amount of memory you want to assign to ubuntu and thus to the containers. Please consider the overhead for memory as well (such as OS). 174 + ** Configure a virtual switch. 175 + ** Add a virtual Hard Disk with proper sizing (e.g. 30 GB) 176 + ** Install an operating system from bootable CD/DVD, ISO file 177 +* Install ubuntu downloaded previously on the VM 178 +* Install docker as per official ubuntu documentation (See https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/#install-using-the-repository) on the VM 179 +* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz agent 151 151 152 - Exampleusage:181 +== 4. Assignment == 153 153 154 -{{code language="cmd"}} 155 -.\uninstall-docker-ce.ps1 156 -{{/code}} 183 +Check out the cheatcheet for Docker command line: 157 157 158 - == 4.Key takeaways==185 +[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@docker-cheatsheet.png]] 159 159 160 -* eMagiz uses runtime images to deploy the eMagiz runtime on Dockerized environments. The runtime image holds all the information and components required to run the runtime 187 +== 5. Key takeaways == 188 + 189 +* eMagiz uses runtime images to deploy emagiz runtime on dockerized environments. The runtime image holds all the information and components required to run the runtime 161 161 * eMagiz has a specific agent that manages the download of that image to the on-premises server 162 -* The firewall of the on-premises environment should allow outgoing traffic without any restriction s. Ifthat is not desirable, eMagiz can provide the addresses and ports needed to setup theappropriatefirewall rules.191 +* The firewall of the on-premises environment should allow outgoing traffic without any restriction. In case that is not desirable, eMagiz can provide the addresses and ports needed to setup the right firewall rules. 163 163 164 -== 5. Suggested Additional Readings == 165 165 166 -* [[Fundamentals (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Fundamentals.WebHome||target="blank"]] 167 -** [[eMagiz Runtime Generation 3 (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Fundamentals.fundamental-runtime-generation3||target="blank"]] 168 -* [[Release Information (Menu)>>doc:Main.Release Information.WebHome||target="blank"]] 169 -** [[Environment Templates (Navigation)>>doc:Main.Release Information.Cloud Templates.WebHome||target="blank"]] 170 -* [[Intermediate (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.WebHome||target="blank"]] 171 -** [[eMagiz Runtime Management (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.WebHome||target="blank"]] 172 -*** [[Interpret on-premise logging (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-emagiz-runtime-management-interpret-on-premise-logging.WebHome||target="blank"]] 173 -*** [[eMagiz Deploy agent (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]] 174 -* [[Advanced (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Advanced Level.WebHome||target="blank"]] 175 -** [[Lifecycle Management (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Advanced Level.Lifecycle Management.WebHome||target="blank"]] 176 -*** [[Impact of Runtime Image Upgrades (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Advanced Level.Lifecycle Management.advanced-lifecycle-management-impact-of-runtime-image-upgrades.WebHome||target="blank"]] 177 -* [[Expert (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.WebHome||target="blank"]] 178 -** [[Solution Architecture (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.Solution Architecture.WebHome||target="blank"]] 179 -*** [[Install Docker for Linux (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.Solution Architecture.expert-solution-architecture-onpremises-server-linux-installguide.WebHome||target="blank"]] 180 -* [[Install Docker (Search Result)>>url:https://docs.emagiz.com/bin/view/Main/Search?sort=score&sortOrder=desc&highlight=true&facet=true&r=1&f_space_facet=0%2FMain.&f_type=DOCUMENT&f_locale=en&f_locale=&f_locale=en&text=install+docker||target="blank"]] 181 -* Docker command line cheatsheet: [[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@docker-cheatsheet.png]] 182 182 195 +== 6. Suggested Additional Readings == 196 + 197 +N/A 198 + 199 +== 7. Silent demonstration video == 200 + 201 +N/A 202 + 183 183 )))((({{toc/}}))){{/container}}{{/container}}