Changes for page Install Docker for Windows

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edited by Erik Bakker
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--Install Docker for Windows
++On-premise Install Guide

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--XWiki.ebakker
++XWiki.eMagiz

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  {{container}}{{container layoutStyle="columns"}}(((
--In eMagiz's current runtime architecture, Docker technology is utilized to deploy runtimes efficiently. eMagiz provides specific runtime images that can be deployed within dockerized environments. This section outlines the steps needed to prepare a Windows server for the installation of the eMagiz Deploy Agent, which is responsible for downloading these images from the eMagiz infrastructure.
++In this microlearning, we will focus on how the installation requirements for on-premises deployments of eMagiz runtimes that are part of the new runtime architecture. The new runtime architecture uses a containerized approach to deploy runtimes.
  Should you have any questions, please contact [[academy@emagiz.com>>mailto:academy@emagiz.com]].
@@ -9,177 +9,200 @@
  * Good understanding of eMagiz runtimes in general
  == 2. Key concepts ==
--In the current runtime architecture of eMagiz, Docker technology is used to deploy runtimes. eMagiz creates specific runtime images that contain the eMagiz runtime, and can be deployed in dockerized environments.
--
--In the below section the Windows variant is described in terms of how to prepare the server to allow the [[eMagiz Deploy Agent>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]] to be installed. That agent allows to download images from the eMagiz infrastructure.
--
++In the new runtime architecture of eMagiz, Docker technology is used to deploy runtimes. eMagiz creates specific runtime images that contain the eMagiz runtime, and can be deployed in dockerized environments.
++
++In the below section the specific operating systems and versions are discussed in a sense that the prerequisite installations are described. Once the right installation is done, refer to section 3.7 for the installation of the eMagiz agent that manages the interaction with the eMagiz platform. That agent will download the created docker images that will be deployed in the Docker environment.
++
  == 3. On-premises deployments ==
  ===3.1 General requirements===
--
--{{info}}It is advised to use Docker version 29.1.3 as this is the version being used in the latest eMagiz cloud template. We advise aligning the on-premise Docker version and updating it according to the release notes of the [[Cloud templates>>doc:Main.Release Information.Cloud Templates.WebHome||target="blank"]].
--{{/info}}
--
--{{info}}
--* When **your** security requirements require **DNS Whitelisting**, the following DNS-level configuration is needed to communicate with our infrastructure and the specific eMagiz model(s) you need to connect to. These IP addresses are subject to periodic change on our end.
--    ** registry.emagiz.com:443
--    ** controlplane.emagiz.com:443
--    ** controlplane-agent.emagiz.com:443
--    ** controltower.emagiz.com:443
--    ** controltower.kpn-dsh.com:443
--    ** controlbus.emagiz.com:443
--    ** {yourcloudslotid}.emagizcloud.com:8443
--
--* Preferably we suggest to implement the following entries on DNS level.
--    ** *.emagizcloud.com
--    ** *.emagiz.com
--    ** *.kpn-dsh.com{{/info}}
++These are the general requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent:
++* Ensure access to the following URLs is enabled
++    ** registry.emagiz.com:8443
++    ** controlplane.emagiz.com:8000
++    ** Preferably the entry should be *.emagiz.com
--{{warning}}
--* When **your** security requirements require **IP Whitelisting**, the following IP-level configuration is needed to communicate with our infrastructure and the specific eMagiz model(s) you need to connect to. These IP addresses are subject to periodic change on our end.
--    ** 35.158.46.28:443
--    ** 3.74.190.88:443
--    ** 35.158.46.28:8443
--    ** 3.74.190.88:8443
--    ** 35.158.46.28:8444
--    ** 3.74.190.88:8444
--    ** 3.74.209.20:443
--    ** 3.76.127.155:443
--    ** 3.74.209.20:8443
--    ** 3.76.127.155:8443
--    ** 3.74.209.20:8444
--    ** 3.76.127.155:8444
--    ** 18.199.123.240:443
--    ** 18.184.211.189:443
--    ** 3.123.136.31:443
--    ** 3.66.44.69:443
--    ** 52.57.64.170:443
--    ** 63.182.102.95:443{{/warning}}
++===3.2 Installation requirements Linux===
--===3.2 Installation Windows===
--When Windows is selected as the operating system, you need Windows Server 2022. Older Windows servers are **not** supported.
++* Whenever Linux is selected as operating system, the latest version of Ubuntu will work. Other Linux distributions will also work such as Debian or Red Hat.
++* Install latest version of the Docker engine - see for instance this link below. For other Linux distributions similar install guides are available on this link.
--==== 3.2.1 Docker Installation ====
--To install Docker on your machine, execute the following commands in PowerShell with administrative rights:
++{{code}}https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/{{/code}}
--{{code language="cmd"}}
--Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emagiz/windows-support/main/Install-update-docker/install-update-docker.ps1" -o install-update-docker-ce.ps1
--.\install-update-docker-ce.ps1 -DockerVersion DESIRED_VERSION
--{{/code}}
--==== 3.2.2 Customization ====
++* Install the eMagiz Deploy agent
--After installing Docker, you can stick with the standard configuration or adjust specific settings. Settings that can be of particular interest include the one that defines the IP address range your Docker installation will use to run containers, and the one that defines where to store data (i.e., containers and images). To check the full list of compatible configuration options for Windows, you can check: [[Configure Docker in Windows>>https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/virtualization/windowscontainers/manage-docker/configure-docker-daemon||target="blank"]].
++===3.3 Installation requirements Windows Server 2022 (Docker Desktop)===
--{{warning}}Be aware that the customization will only take effect once you have restarted the machine.{{/warning}}
++These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent:
++* Install latest version of Docker Desktop from
--===== 3.2.2.1 IP address range =====
--
--Below is the code needed to configure a different IP address range.
++{{code}}https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/{{/code}}
++* Validate if WSL 2.0 is properly installed
++* Install the eMagiz Deploy agent
++
++===3.3 Installation requirements Windows Server 2022 (without Docker Desktop) ===
++The steps below will install a linux subsystem under Windows. In that Linux system, Docker and Java will be installed. Please note that the Windows server needs to be able to run Virtualized (either via BIOS setting or via Nested Virtualization).
++
++**Step 1: Install linux distribution**
++
  {{code language="cmd"}}
--cd C:\ProgramData\Docker\config\daemon.json
--#Add the following lines
--{"fixed-cidr": "<ip-address>"}
++  wsl --install -d Ubuntu
++  sudo apt-get update
++  sudo apt install --no-install-recommends apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg2
++  . /etc/os-release
  {{/code}}
--===== 3.2.2.2 Data location =====
--
--Below is an example of switching from the default C directory ({{code language="cmd"}}c:\programdata\docker{{/code}}) to the D directory to store Docker data. Based on your internal configuration, you can choose the best suitable variant if needed. To do so, you can add the following attribute to the Docker daemon file:
++**Step 2: Install Docker **
++
  {{code language="cmd"}}
--cd C:\ProgramData\Docker\config\daemon.json
--#Add the following lines
--{
-- "data-root": "d:\\docker"
--}
++  curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/${ID}/gpg | sudo tee /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/docker.asc
++  echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/${ID} ${VERSION_CODENAME} stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list
++  sudo apt update
++  sudo apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
  {{/code}}
--{{warning}}Note that when you want to create multiple customizations to your configuration, the result in the daemon.json file should be a **valid** JSON structure{{/warning}}
++{{info}}
++ Requires ~335 Mb space to install
++{{/info}}
--==== 3.2.3 Check installation ====
++**Step 3: Install Java **
--After executing the commands above, the server will restart if required. After the restart, execute the following command
++{{code language="cmd"}}
++  wget -O - https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/api/gpg/key/public | sudo apt-key add -
++  echo "deb https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/deb $(awk -F= '/^VERSION_CODENAME/{print$2}' /etc/os-release) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/adoptium.list
++  sudo apt update # update if you haven't already
++  sudo apt install temurin-8-jdk
++{{/code}}
++{{info}}
++ Requires ~335 Mb space to install
++{{/info}}
++
++**Step 4: Ensure Docker is autostarted with WSL **
++
  {{code language="cmd"}}
--docker ps
++nano .bashrc
++
++  #Add following lines to bashrc
++	DOCKER_DISTRO="Ubuntu"
++	DOCKER_LOG_DIR=$HOME/docker_logs
++	mkdir -pm o=,ug=rwx "$DOCKER_LOG_DIR"
++	/mnt/c/Windows/System32/wsl.exe -d $DOCKER_DISTRO sh -c "nohup sudo -b dockerd < /dev/null > $DOCKER_LOG_DIR/dockerd.log 2>&1"
  {{/code}}
--If the command returns "command not found," please run the following command again.
++**Step 5: Add user to Docker group **
  {{code language="cmd"}}
--.\install-update-docker-ce.ps1 -DockerVersion DESIRED_VERSION
++sudo visudo
++
++  #Add following lines
++
++  # Don't ask for password
++  %docker ALL=(ALL)  NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/dockerd
  {{/code}}
--==== 3.2.3 Verify Docker functionality ====
++**Step 6: Update wsl config file **
++In this step we need to add or update the WSL config file that manages the resources of the Linux subsystem. Important resources to manage are the assigned memory and number of processors. For memory we recommend to review the mempory settings for the runtime that need to run on this server and add 762 MB to the total value of the heap and non-heap of these runtimes. For processor we recommend to set the value to 2 - depending on the amount of processors available on that machine
--Execute the following command
++First, locate the config file or add it to the location %USERPROFILE%. The name should be .wslconfig (no extension)
++
  {{code language="cmd"}}
--docker ps
++  #Add following lines
++
++  # Settings apply across all Linux distros running on WSL 2
++  [wsl2]
++  # Limits VM memory to use no more than 4 GB, this can be set as whole numbers using GB or MB
++  memory=16GB
++  # Sets the VM to use two virtual processors
++  processors=2
  {{/code}}
--The result of this call should show the following:
++
++**Step 7: Auto start the linux subsystem when server restarts **
++
--[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@expert-solution-architecture-onpremises-server-windows-installguide--correct-result.png]]
++===3.4 Installation requirements Windows Server 2019 version >1806===
--==== 3.2.4 Install eMagiz Deploy Agent ====
++These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent:
++* Install latest version of Docker Desktop from  https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/
++* Validate if WSL 2.0 is properly installed
++* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz Docker agent
--Install the eMagiz Deploy agent as described in this [[microlearning>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]]
++===3.5 Installation requirements Windows Server 2019 version 1806===
--=== 3.3 Update Docker ===
--When you are advised to update your Docker version, you can verify whether you are on the correct Docker version by executing the following command in PowerShell with administrative rights:
++These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent:
++* Enable Hyper-V in Windows Server
++  ** Go to Server Manager, Manage (top right), enable roles and features, select the desired roles and server selections. In the Features section, enable Hyper-V.
++  ** Restart windows
++* Cross check is WSL 2.0 is installed
++  ** Use this command to get WSL 2.0: Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux
++* Install Docker Desktop on the Windows Server
++  ** Please refer to this link: https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/
++  ** Restart windows
++* Update Docker Desktop configuration
++  ** Go to settings, and enable ‘Expose daemon on tcp://localhost:2375’ without TLS
++  ** Restart Docker
++* Open Powershell as Administrator
++  ** Execute "C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\DockerCli.exe" -SwitchLinuxEngine
++  ** Execute Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux
++  ** Execute curl.exe -L -o ubuntu-2004.appx https://aka.ms/wslubuntu2004
++  ** Execute Add-AppxPackage .\ubuntu-2004.appx
++    *** If errors occur, please consult https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-on-server. Rename the file to a zip, expand it, and add it to the path variable.
++* Ubuntu should now be a runnable program (press windows key, type ubuntu)
++* Open the ubuntu terminal, and finish the installation.
++  ** After installation, execute: export DOCKER_HOST=tcp://localhost:2375
++* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz Docker agent
--{{code language="cmd"}}
--docker version
--{{/code}}
++===3.6 Installation requirements Windows Server 2012 R2 ===
--When this returns a version **lower** than the advised version shown under the "General requirements" section, you can update Docker on your machine. To do so, execute the following command in PowerShell with administrative rights:
++These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent:
++* Install & enable Hyper-V in Windows Server
++  ** Go to Server Manager, Manage (top right), enable roles and features, select the desired roles and server selections. In the Features section, enable Hyper-V.
++  ** Restart windows
++* Download a ubuntu server 18.04 (https://releases.ubuntu.com/18.04/ubuntu-18.04.6-live-server-amd64.iso )
++* Create a VM in HyperV.
++  ** For this, choose Generation 1, the amount of memory you want to assign to ubuntu and thus to the containers. Please consider the overhead for memory as well (such as OS).
++  ** Configure a virtual switch.
++  ** Add a virtual Hard Disk with proper sizing (e.g. 30 GB)
++  ** Install an operating system from bootable CD/DVD, ISO file
++* Install ubuntu downloaded previously on the VM
++* Install docker as per official ubuntu documentation (See https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/#install-using-the-repository) on the VM
++* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz agent
--{{code language="cmd"}}
--.\install-update-docker-ce.ps1 -DockerVersion DESIRED_VERSION
--{{/code}}
++=== 3.7 eMagiz Docker agent installation ===
--{{warning}}It may happen that, due to the update, your containers are no longer starting up. To resolve this, please restart the containers, which can be done via a deployment plan or the deploy architecture.{{/warning}}
++eMagiz needs to install a specific agent in the Docker instance that allows to download runtime images that needs to be installed on the Docker instance. The specific command to run inside the Docker instance is specific for the machine that is configured inside eMagiz Design & Deploy Architectures. It can be found inside the eMagiz iPaaS portal under Deploy Architecture. At the runtime connector, there is a right click option called Deploy Agent. That presents either the command or the location where that agent is installed.
--===3.4 Uninstall Docker===
--To uninstall Docker from your machine, execute the following commands in PowerShell with administrative rights:
++[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@expert-solution-architecture-onpremises-installguide-deployagent.png]]
--{{code language="cmd"}}
--Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emagiz/windows-support/main/Uninstall-docker/uninstall-docker.ps1" -o uninstall-docker-ce.ps1
--{{/code}}
++After installing the agent, you can use the Docker cheat sheet below to see if the docker containers are running and/or images are available.
--Example usage:
++== 4. Assignment ==
--{{code language="cmd"}}
--.\uninstall-docker-ce.ps1
--{{/code}}
++Check out the cheatcheet for Docker command line:
--== 4. Key takeaways ==
++[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@docker-cheatsheet.png]]
--* eMagiz uses runtime images to deploy the eMagiz runtime on Dockerized environments. The runtime image holds all the information and components required to run the runtime
++== 5. Key takeaways ==
++
++* eMagiz uses runtime images to deploy emagiz runtime on dockerized environments. The runtime image holds all the information and components required to run the runtime
  * eMagiz has a specific agent that manages the download of that image to the on-premises server
--* The firewall of the on-premises environment should allow outgoing traffic without any restrictions. If that is not desirable, eMagiz can provide the addresses and ports needed to set up the appropriate firewall rules.
++* The firewall of the on-premises environment should allow outgoing traffic without any restriction. In case that is not desirable, eMagiz can provide the addresses and ports needed to setup the right firewall rules.
--== 5. Suggested Additional Readings ==
--* [[Fundamentals (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Fundamentals.WebHome||target="blank"]]
--** [[eMagiz Runtime Generation 3 (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Fundamentals.fundamental-runtime-generation3||target="blank"]]
--* [[Release Information (Menu)>>doc:Main.Release Information.WebHome||target="blank"]]
--** [[Environment Templates (Navigation)>>doc:Main.Release Information.Cloud Templates.WebHome||target="blank"]]
--* [[Intermediate (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.WebHome||target="blank"]]
--** [[eMagiz Runtime Management (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.WebHome||target="blank"]]
--*** [[Interpret on-premise logging (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-emagiz-runtime-management-interpret-on-premise-logging.WebHome||target="blank"]]
--*** [[eMagiz Deploy agent (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]]
--* [[Advanced (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Advanced Level.WebHome||target="blank"]]
--** [[Lifecycle Management (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Advanced Level.Lifecycle Management.WebHome||target="blank"]]
--*** [[Impact of Runtime Image Upgrades (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Advanced Level.Lifecycle Management.advanced-lifecycle-management-impact-of-runtime-image-upgrades.WebHome||target="blank"]]
--* [[Expert (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.WebHome||target="blank"]]
--** [[Solution Architecture (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.Solution Architecture.WebHome||target="blank"]]
--*** [[Install Docker for Linux (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.Solution Architecture.expert-solution-architecture-onpremises-server-linux-installguide.WebHome||target="blank"]]
--* [[Install Docker (Search Result)>>url:https://docs.emagiz.com/bin/view/Main/Search?sort=score&sortOrder=desc&highlight=true&facet=true&r=1&f_space_facet=0%2FMain.&f_type=DOCUMENT&f_locale=en&f_locale=&f_locale=en&text=install+docker||target="blank"]]
--* Docker command line cheatsheet: [[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@docker-cheatsheet.png]]
++== 6. Suggested Additional Readings ==
++
++N/A
++
++== 7. Silent demonstration video ==
++
++N/A
++
  )))((({{toc/}}))){{/container}}{{/container}}