Changes for page Install Docker for Windows
Last modified by Erik Bakker on 2025/04/18 13:54
From version 58.1
edited by eMagiz
on 2023/02/07 11:46
on 2023/02/07 11:46
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To version 96.1
edited by Erik Bakker
on 2024/02/08 17:05
on 2024/02/08 17:05
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 - On-premiseInstallGuide1 +Install Docker for Windows - Author
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... ... @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ 1 1 {{container}}{{container layoutStyle="columns"}}((( 2 -In this microlearning, we will focus on how the installationrequirements for on-premisesdeploymentsofeMagizruntimesthatare part of thenew runtimearchitecture.The newruntimearchitectureusesacontainerizedapproach to deployruntimes.2 +In this microlearning, we will focus on how an on-premises server can be prepared for a eMagiz Deploy agent installation. 3 3 4 4 Should you have any questions, please contact [[academy@emagiz.com>>mailto:academy@emagiz.com]]. 5 5 ... ... @@ -10,199 +10,68 @@ 10 10 11 11 == 2. Key concepts == 12 12 In the new runtime architecture of eMagiz, Docker technology is used to deploy runtimes. eMagiz creates specific runtime images that contain the eMagiz runtime, and can be deployed in dockerized environments. 13 - 14 -In the below section the specific operatingsystemsandversionsarediscussed ina sensethattheprerequisiteinstallationsaredescribed.Oncethe right installationsdone,refer tosection3.7 forthenstallation of the eMagiz agenthats theinteractionwith theMagiz platform. That agentwill downloadthe created dockerimages that will bedeployedinhe Dockernvironment.15 - 13 + 14 +In the below section the Windows variant is described in terms of how to prepare the server to allow the [[eMagiz Deploy Agent>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]] to be installed. That agent allows to download images from the eMagiz infrastructure. 15 + 16 16 == 3. On-premises deployments == 17 17 18 18 ===3.1 General requirements=== 19 - 20 20 These are the general requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent: 21 21 * Ensure access to the following URLs is enabled 22 - ** registry.emagiz.com: 844321 + ** registry.emagiz.com:443 23 23 ** controlplane.emagiz.com:8000 24 24 ** Preferably the entry should be *.emagiz.com 25 25 26 - 27 - ===3.2InstallationrequirementsLinux===25 +===3.2 Installation Windows=== 26 +Whenever Windows is selected as operating system, you need to have a Windows Server 2022 version or a 2019 version (> 1806). Older Windows servers are **not** supported. 28 28 29 -* Whenever Linux is selected as operating system, the latest version of Ubuntu will work. Other Linux distributions will also work such as Debian or Red Hat. 30 -* Install latest version of the Docker engine - see for instance this link below. For other Linux distributions similar install guides are available on this link. 31 31 32 -{{code}}https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/{{/code}} 29 +==== 3.2.1 Docker Installation ==== 30 +In powershell with administrative rights, execute the following commands 33 33 34 - 35 -* Install the eMagiz Deploy agent 36 - 37 -===3.3 Installation requirements Windows Server 2022 (Docker Desktop)=== 38 - 39 -These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent: 40 -* Install latest version of Docker Desktop from 41 - 42 -{{code}}https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/{{/code}} 43 - 44 -* Validate if WSL 2.0 is properly installed 45 -* Install the eMagiz Deploy agent 46 - 47 -===3.3 Installation requirements Windows Server 2022 (without Docker Desktop) === 48 -The steps below will install a linux subsystem under Windows. In that Linux system, Docker and Java will be installed. Please note that the Windows server needs to be able to run Virtualized (either via BIOS setting or via Nested Virtualization). 49 - 50 -**Step 1: Install linux distribution** 51 - 52 52 {{code language="cmd"}} 53 - wsl --install -d Ubuntu 54 - sudo apt-get update 55 - sudo apt install --no-install-recommends apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg2 56 - . /etc/os-release 33 +Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/microsoft/Windows-Containers/Main/helpful_tools/Install-DockerCE/install-docker-ce.ps1" -o install-docker-ce.ps1 34 +.\install-docker-ce.ps1 57 57 {{/code}} 58 58 37 +==== 3.2.2 Check installation ==== 59 59 60 - **Step2:InstallDocker**39 +After executing the commands above, the server will restart if required. After the restart, execute the following command 61 61 62 62 {{code language="cmd"}} 63 - curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/${ID}/gpg | sudo tee /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/docker.asc 64 - echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/${ID} ${VERSION_CODENAME} stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list 65 - sudo apt update 66 - sudo apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io 42 +docker ps 67 67 {{/code}} 68 68 69 -{{info}} 70 - Requires ~335 Mb space to install 71 -{{/info}} 45 +If the command returns that the command cannot be found, please run the following command again. 72 72 73 -**Step 3: Install Java ** 74 - 75 75 {{code language="cmd"}} 76 - wget -O - https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/api/gpg/key/public | sudo apt-key add - 77 - echo "deb https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/deb $(awk -F= '/^VERSION_CODENAME/{print$2}' /etc/os-release) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/adoptium.list 78 - sudo apt update # update if you haven't already 79 - sudo apt install temurin-8-jdk 48 +.\install-docker-ce.ps1 80 80 {{/code}} 81 81 82 -{{info}} 83 - Requires ~335 Mb space to install 84 -{{/info}} 51 +==== 3.2.3 Verify docker functionality ==== 85 85 86 - **Step 4:EnsureDockeris autostartedwithWSL **53 +Execute the following command 87 87 88 88 {{code language="cmd"}} 89 -nano .bashrc 90 - 91 - #Add following lines to bashrc 92 - DOCKER_DISTRO="Ubuntu" 93 - DOCKER_LOG_DIR=$HOME/docker_logs 94 - mkdir -pm o=,ug=rwx "$DOCKER_LOG_DIR" 95 - /mnt/c/Windows/System32/wsl.exe -d $DOCKER_DISTRO sh -c "nohup sudo -b dockerd < /dev/null > $DOCKER_LOG_DIR/dockerd.log 2>&1" 56 +docker ps 96 96 {{/code}} 97 97 98 - **Step5:AddusertoDockergroup **59 +The result of this call should show the following: 99 99 100 -{{code language="cmd"}} 101 -sudo visudo 61 +[[image:Main.Images.Microlearnings.WebHome@expert-solution-architecture-onpremises-server-windows-installguide--correct-result.png]] 102 102 103 - #Add following lines63 +==== 3.2.4 Install eMagiz Deploy Agent ==== 104 104 105 - # Don't ask for password 106 - %docker ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/dockerd 107 -{{/code}} 65 +Install the eMagiz Deploy agent as can be found in this [[microlearning>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearning.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]] 108 108 109 -**Step 6: Update wsl config file ** 110 -In this step we need to add or update the WSL config file that manages the resources of the Linux subsystem. Important resources to manage are the assigned memory and number of processors. For memory we recommend to review the mempory settings for the runtime that need to run on this server and add 762 MB to the total value of the heap and non-heap of these runtimes. For processor we recommend to set the value to 2 - depending on the amount of processors available on that machine 67 +== 4. Key takeaways == 111 111 112 -First, locate the config file or add it to the location %USERPROFILE%. The name should be .wslconfig (no extension) 113 - 114 - 115 -{{code language="cmd"}} 116 - #Add following lines 117 - 118 - # Settings apply across all Linux distros running on WSL 2 119 - [wsl2] 120 - # Limits VM memory to use no more than 4 GB, this can be set as whole numbers using GB or MB 121 - memory=16GB 122 - # Sets the VM to use two virtual processors 123 - processors=2 124 -{{/code}} 125 - 126 - 127 -**Step 7: Auto start the linux subsystem when server restarts ** 128 - 129 - 130 -===3.4 Installation requirements Windows Server 2019 version >1806=== 131 - 132 -These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent: 133 -* Install latest version of Docker Desktop from https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/ 134 -* Validate if WSL 2.0 is properly installed 135 -* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz Docker agent 136 - 137 -===3.5 Installation requirements Windows Server 2019 version 1806=== 138 - 139 -These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent: 140 -* Enable Hyper-V in Windows Server 141 - ** Go to Server Manager, Manage (top right), enable roles and features, select the desired roles and server selections. In the Features section, enable Hyper-V. 142 - ** Restart windows 143 -* Cross check is WSL 2.0 is installed 144 - ** Use this command to get WSL 2.0: Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux 145 -* Install Docker Desktop on the Windows Server 146 - ** Please refer to this link: https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/ 147 - ** Restart windows 148 -* Update Docker Desktop configuration 149 - ** Go to settings, and enable ‘Expose daemon on tcp://localhost:2375’ without TLS 150 - ** Restart Docker 151 -* Open Powershell as Administrator 152 - ** Execute "C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\DockerCli.exe" -SwitchLinuxEngine 153 - ** Execute Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux 154 - ** Execute curl.exe -L -o ubuntu-2004.appx https://aka.ms/wslubuntu2004 155 - ** Execute Add-AppxPackage .\ubuntu-2004.appx 156 - *** If errors occur, please consult https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-on-server. Rename the file to a zip, expand it, and add it to the path variable. 157 -* Ubuntu should now be a runnable program (press windows key, type ubuntu) 158 -* Open the ubuntu terminal, and finish the installation. 159 - ** After installation, execute: export DOCKER_HOST=tcp://localhost:2375 160 -* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz Docker agent 161 - 162 -===3.6 Installation requirements Windows Server 2012 R2 === 163 - 164 -These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent: 165 -* Install & enable Hyper-V in Windows Server 166 - ** Go to Server Manager, Manage (top right), enable roles and features, select the desired roles and server selections. In the Features section, enable Hyper-V. 167 - ** Restart windows 168 -* Download a ubuntu server 18.04 (https://releases.ubuntu.com/18.04/ubuntu-18.04.6-live-server-amd64.iso ) 169 -* Create a VM in HyperV. 170 - ** For this, choose Generation 1, the amount of memory you want to assign to ubuntu and thus to the containers. Please consider the overhead for memory as well (such as OS). 171 - ** Configure a virtual switch. 172 - ** Add a virtual Hard Disk with proper sizing (e.g. 30 GB) 173 - ** Install an operating system from bootable CD/DVD, ISO file 174 -* Install ubuntu downloaded previously on the VM 175 -* Install docker as per official ubuntu documentation (See https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/#install-using-the-repository) on the VM 176 -* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz agent 177 - 178 -=== 3.7 eMagiz Docker agent installation === 179 - 180 -eMagiz needs to install a specific agent in the Docker instance that allows to download runtime images that needs to be installed on the Docker instance. The specific command to run inside the Docker instance is specific for the machine that is configured inside eMagiz Design & Deploy Architectures. It can be found inside the eMagiz iPaaS portal under Deploy Architecture. At the runtime connector, there is a right click option called Deploy Agent. That presents either the command or the location where that agent is installed. 181 - 182 -[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@expert-solution-architecture-onpremises-installguide-deployagent.png]] 183 - 184 -After installing the agent, you can use the Docker cheat sheet below to see if the docker containers are running and/or images are available. 185 - 186 -== 4. Assignment == 187 - 188 -Check out the cheatcheet for Docker command line: 189 - 190 -[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@docker-cheatsheet.png]] 191 - 192 -== 5. Key takeaways == 193 - 194 194 * eMagiz uses runtime images to deploy emagiz runtime on dockerized environments. The runtime image holds all the information and components required to run the runtime 195 195 * eMagiz has a specific agent that manages the download of that image to the on-premises server 196 196 * The firewall of the on-premises environment should allow outgoing traffic without any restriction. In case that is not desirable, eMagiz can provide the addresses and ports needed to setup the right firewall rules. 197 197 73 +== 5. Suggested Additional Readings == 198 198 75 +* Docker command line cheatsheet: [[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@docker-cheatsheet.png]] 199 199 200 -== 6. Suggested Additional Readings == 201 - 202 -N/A 203 - 204 -== 7. Silent demonstration video == 205 - 206 -N/A 207 - 208 208 )))((({{toc/}}))){{/container}}{{/container}}