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Last modified by Erik Bakker on 2025/04/18 13:54
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To version 96.1
edited by Erik Bakker
on 2024/02/08 17:05
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1 -Pre-requisite installation of on-premises server
1 +Install Docker for Windows
Author
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1 -XWiki.eMagiz
1 +XWiki.ebakker
Content
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10 10  
11 11  == 2. Key concepts ==
12 12  In the new runtime architecture of eMagiz, Docker technology is used to deploy runtimes. eMagiz creates specific runtime images that contain the eMagiz runtime, and can be deployed in dockerized environments.
13 -
14 -In the below section the Windows and Linux variants are described in terms of how to prepare the server to allow the eMagiz Deploy agent to be installed. That agent allows to download images from the eMagiz infrastructure.
15 -
13 +
14 +In the below section the Windows variant is described in terms of how to prepare the server to allow the [[eMagiz Deploy Agent>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]] to be installed. That agent allows to download images from the eMagiz infrastructure.
15 +
16 16  == 3. On-premises deployments ==
17 17  
18 18  ===3.1 General requirements===
19 19  These are the general requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent:
20 20  * Ensure access to the following URLs is enabled
21 - ** registry.emagiz.com:8443
21 + ** registry.emagiz.com:443
22 22   ** controlplane.emagiz.com:8000
23 23   ** Preferably the entry should be *.emagiz.com
24 24  
25 -===3.2 Installation requirements Linux===
26 -Whenever Linux is selected as operating system, the latest version of Ubuntu will work. Other Linux distributions will also work such as Debian or Red Hat.
27 -**Step 1: Install linux distribution**
28 -Follow all steps in section 3.4
25 +===3.2 Installation Windows===
26 +Whenever Windows is selected as operating system, you need to have a Windows Server 2022 version or a 2019 version (> 1806). Older Windows servers are **not** supported.
29 29  
30 -**Step 2: Install eMagiz Deploy Agent**
31 -Install the eMagiz Deploy agent as can be found in this [[microlearning>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]
32 32  
33 -===3.3 Installation requirements Windows Server 2022 ===
29 +==== 3.2.1 Docker Installation ====
30 +In powershell with administrative rights, execute the following commands
34 34  
35 -{{info}}Please note that this section also applies to Windows Server 2019 version >1806{{/info}}
36 -
37 -The steps below will install a linux subsystem under Windows. In that Linux system, Docker and Java will be installed. Please note that the Windows server needs to be able to run Virtualized (either via BIOS setting or via Nested Virtualization).
38 -
39 -**Step 1: Install linux distribution**
40 -
41 41  {{code language="cmd"}}
42 - wsl --install -d Ubuntu
43 - sudo apt-get update
44 - sudo apt install --no-install-recommends apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg2
45 - . /etc/os-release
33 +Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/microsoft/Windows-Containers/Main/helpful_tools/Install-DockerCE/install-docker-ce.ps1" -o install-docker-ce.ps1
34 +.\install-docker-ce.ps1
46 46  {{/code}}
47 47  
48 -**Step 2: Configure linux system**
49 -Please see section 3.4 for these these steps
50 -
51 -**Step 3: Update wsl config file **
52 -In this step we need to add or update the WSL config file that manages the resources of the Linux subsystem. Important resources to manage are the assigned memory and number of processors. For memory we recommend to review the mempory settings for the runtime that need to run on this server and add 762 MB to the total value of the heap and non-heap of these runtimes. For processor we recommend to set the value to 2 - depending on the amount of processors available on that machine
37 +==== 3.2.2 Check installation ====
53 53  
54 -First, locate the config file or add it to the location %USERPROFILE%. The name should be .wslconfig (no extension)
39 +After executing the commands above, the server will restart if required. After the restart, execute the following command
55 55  
56 56  {{code language="cmd"}}
57 - #Add following lines
58 -
59 - # Settings apply across all Linux distros running on WSL 2
60 - [wsl2]
61 - # Limits VM memory to use no more than 4 GB, this can be set as whole numbers using GB or MB
62 - memory=16GB
63 - # Sets the VM to use two virtual processors
64 - processors=2
42 +docker ps
65 65  {{/code}}
66 66  
67 -
68 -**Step 4: Auto start the linux subsystem when Windows server restarts **
45 +If the command returns that the command cannot be found, please run the following command again.
69 69  
70 70  {{code language="cmd"}}
71 -Press Windows+R
72 -Type shell:startup and press enter
73 -
74 - wsl sudo /usr/bin/dockerd
75 -
76 - {{/code}}
77 -
78 -
79 -**Step 5: Install eMagiz Deploy Agent**
80 -Install the eMagiz Deploy agent as can be found in this [[microlearning>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"].
81 -
82 -
83 -===3.4 Installation steps to configure Linux subsystem ===
84 -
85 -**Step 1: Install Docker **
86 -
87 -{{code language="cmd"}}
88 - curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/${ID}/gpg | sudo tee /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/docker.asc
89 - echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/${ID} ${VERSION_CODENAME} stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list
90 - sudo apt update
91 - sudo apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
48 +.\install-docker-ce.ps1
92 92  {{/code}}
93 93  
94 -{{info}}
95 - Requires ~335 Mb space to install
96 -{{/info}}
51 +==== 3.2.3 Verify docker functionality ====
97 97  
98 -**Step 2: Install Java **
53 +Execute the following command
99 99  
100 100  {{code language="cmd"}}
101 - wget -O - https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/api/gpg/key/public | sudo apt-key add -
102 - echo "deb https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/deb $(awk -F= '/^VERSION_CODENAME/{print$2}' /etc/os-release) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/adoptium.list
103 - sudo apt update # update if you haven't already
104 - sudo apt install temurin-8-jdk
56 +docker ps
105 105  {{/code}}
106 106  
107 -{{info}}
108 - Requires ~335 Mb space to install
109 -{{/info}}
59 +The result of this call should show the following:
110 110  
111 -**Step 3: Ensure Docker is autostarted with WSL **
61 +[[image:Main.Images.Microlearnings.WebHome@expert-solution-architecture-onpremises-server-windows-installguide--correct-result.png]]
112 112  
113 -{{code language="cmd"}}
114 -nano .bashrc
63 +==== 3.2.4 Install eMagiz Deploy Agent ====
115 115  
116 - #Add following lines to bashrc
117 - DOCKER_DISTRO="Ubuntu"
118 - DOCKER_LOG_DIR=$HOME/docker_logs
119 - mkdir -pm o=,ug=rwx "$DOCKER_LOG_DIR"
120 - /mnt/c/Windows/System32/wsl.exe -d $DOCKER_DISTRO sh -c "nohup sudo -b dockerd < /dev/null > $DOCKER_LOG_DIR/dockerd.log 2>&1"
121 -{{/code}}
65 +Install the eMagiz Deploy agent as can be found in this [[microlearning>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearning.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]]
122 122  
123 -**Step 4: Add user to Docker group **
67 +== 4. Key takeaways ==
124 124  
125 -{{code language="cmd"}}
126 -sudo visudo
127 -
128 - #Add following lines
129 -
130 - # Don't ask for password
131 - %docker ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/dockerd
132 -{{/code}}
133 -
134 -
135 -
136 -===3.5 Installation requirements Windows Server 2019 version 1806===
137 -
138 -{{warning}}Please note that this section is under construction. Please contact us at productmanagement@emagiz.com{{/warning}}
139 -
140 -These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent:
141 -* Enable Hyper-V in Windows Server
142 - ** Go to Server Manager, Manage (top right), enable roles and features, select the desired roles and server selections. In the Features section, enable Hyper-V.
143 - ** Restart windows
144 -* Cross check is WSL 2.0 is installed
145 - ** Use this command to get WSL 2.0: Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux
146 -* Install Docker Desktop on the Windows Server
147 - ** Please refer to this link: https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/
148 - ** Restart windows
149 -* Update Docker Desktop configuration
150 - ** Go to settings, and enable ‘Expose daemon on tcp://localhost:2375’ without TLS
151 - ** Restart Docker
152 -* Open Powershell as Administrator
153 - ** Execute "C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\DockerCli.exe" -SwitchLinuxEngine
154 - ** Execute Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux
155 - ** Execute curl.exe -L -o ubuntu-2004.appx https://aka.ms/wslubuntu2004
156 - ** Execute Add-AppxPackage .\ubuntu-2004.appx
157 - *** If errors occur, please consult https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-on-server. Rename the file to a zip, expand it, and add it to the path variable.
158 -* Ubuntu should now be a runnable program (press windows key, type ubuntu)
159 -* Open the ubuntu terminal, and finish the installation.
160 - ** After installation, execute: export DOCKER_HOST=tcp://localhost:2375
161 -* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz Docker agent
162 -
163 -===3.6 Installation requirements Windows Server 2012 R2 ===
164 -
165 -{{warning}}Please note that this section is under construction. Please contact us at productmanagement@emagiz.com{{/warning}}
166 -
167 -These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent:
168 -* Install & enable Hyper-V in Windows Server
169 - ** Go to Server Manager, Manage (top right), enable roles and features, select the desired roles and server selections. In the Features section, enable Hyper-V.
170 - ** Restart windows
171 -* Download a ubuntu server 18.04 (https://releases.ubuntu.com/18.04/ubuntu-18.04.6-live-server-amd64.iso )
172 -* Create a VM in HyperV.
173 - ** For this, choose Generation 1, the amount of memory you want to assign to ubuntu and thus to the containers. Please consider the overhead for memory as well (such as OS).
174 - ** Configure a virtual switch.
175 - ** Add a virtual Hard Disk with proper sizing (e.g. 30 GB)
176 - ** Install an operating system from bootable CD/DVD, ISO file
177 -* Install ubuntu downloaded previously on the VM
178 -* Install docker as per official ubuntu documentation (See https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/#install-using-the-repository) on the VM
179 -* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz agent
180 -
181 -== 4. Assignment ==
182 -
183 -Check out the cheatcheet for Docker command line:
184 -
185 -[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@docker-cheatsheet.png]]
186 -
187 -== 5. Key takeaways ==
188 -
189 189  * eMagiz uses runtime images to deploy emagiz runtime on dockerized environments. The runtime image holds all the information and components required to run the runtime
190 190  * eMagiz has a specific agent that manages the download of that image to the on-premises server
191 191  * The firewall of the on-premises environment should allow outgoing traffic without any restriction. In case that is not desirable, eMagiz can provide the addresses and ports needed to setup the right firewall rules.
192 192  
73 +== 5. Suggested Additional Readings ==
193 193  
75 +* Docker command line cheatsheet: [[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@docker-cheatsheet.png]]
194 194  
195 -== 6. Suggested Additional Readings ==
196 -
197 -N/A
198 -
199 -== 7. Silent demonstration video ==
200 -
201 -N/A
202 -
203 203  )))((({{toc/}}))){{/container}}{{/container}}