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1 -Install Docker for Windows
1 +On-premise Install Guide
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1 -XWiki.ebakker
1 +XWiki.eMagiz
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1 1  {{container}}{{container layoutStyle="columns"}}(((
2 -In this microlearning, we will focus on how an on-premises server can be prepared for a eMagiz Deploy agent installation.
2 +In this microlearning, we will focus on how the installation requirements for on-premises deployments of eMagiz runtimes that are part of the new runtime architecture. The new runtime architecture uses a containerized approach to deploy runtimes.
3 3  
4 4  Should you have any questions, please contact [[academy@emagiz.com>>mailto:academy@emagiz.com]].
5 5  
... ... @@ -10,68 +10,191 @@
10 10  
11 11  == 2. Key concepts ==
12 12  In the new runtime architecture of eMagiz, Docker technology is used to deploy runtimes. eMagiz creates specific runtime images that contain the eMagiz runtime, and can be deployed in dockerized environments.
13 -
14 -In the below section the Windows variant is described in terms of how to prepare the server to allow the [[eMagiz Deploy Agent>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]] to be installed. That agent allows to download images from the eMagiz infrastructure.
15 -
13 +
14 +In the below section the specific operating systems and versions are discussed in a sense that the prerequisite installations are described. Once the right installation is done, refer to section 3.7 for the installation of the eMagiz agent that manages the interaction with the eMagiz platform. That agent will download the created docker images that will be deployed in the Docker environment.
15 +
16 16  == 3. On-premises deployments ==
17 17  
18 18  ===3.1 General requirements===
19 +
19 19  These are the general requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent:
20 20  * Ensure access to the following URLs is enabled
21 - ** registry.emagiz.com:443
22 + ** registry.emagiz.com:8443
22 22   ** controlplane.emagiz.com:8000
23 23   ** Preferably the entry should be *.emagiz.com
24 24  
25 -===3.2 Installation Windows===
26 -Whenever Windows is selected as operating system, you need to have a Windows Server 2022 version or a 2019 version (> 1806). Older Windows servers are **not** supported.
26 +
27 +===3.2 Installation requirements Linux===
27 27  
29 +* Whenever Linux is selected as operating system, the latest version of Ubuntu will work. Other Linux distributions will also work such as Debian or Red Hat.
30 +* Follow all steps in section 3.4
28 28  
29 -==== 3.2.1 Docker Installation ====
30 -In powershell with administrative rights, execute the following commands
32 +* Install the eMagiz Deploy agent
31 31  
34 +===3.3 Installation requirements Windows Server 2022 ===
35 +
36 +{{info}}Please note that this section also applies to Windows Server 2019 version >1806{{/info}}
37 +
38 +The steps below will install a linux subsystem under Windows. In that Linux system, Docker and Java will be installed. Please note that the Windows server needs to be able to run Virtualized (either via BIOS setting or via Nested Virtualization).
39 +
40 +**Step 1: Install linux distribution**
41 +
32 32  {{code language="cmd"}}
33 -Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/microsoft/Windows-Containers/Main/helpful_tools/Install-DockerCE/install-docker-ce.ps1" -o install-docker-ce.ps1
34 -.\install-docker-ce.ps1
43 + wsl --install -d Ubuntu
44 + sudo apt-get update
45 + sudo apt install --no-install-recommends apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg2
46 + . /etc/os-release
35 35  {{/code}}
36 36  
37 -==== 3.2.2 Check installation ====
49 +**Step 2: Configure linux system**
50 +Please see section 3.4 for these these steps
51 +
52 +**Step 3: Update wsl config file **
53 +In this step we need to add or update the WSL config file that manages the resources of the Linux subsystem. Important resources to manage are the assigned memory and number of processors. For memory we recommend to review the mempory settings for the runtime that need to run on this server and add 762 MB to the total value of the heap and non-heap of these runtimes. For processor we recommend to set the value to 2 - depending on the amount of processors available on that machine
38 38  
39 -After executing the commands above, the server will restart if required. After the restart, execute the following command
55 +First, locate the config file or add it to the location %USERPROFILE%. The name should be .wslconfig (no extension)
40 40  
41 41  {{code language="cmd"}}
42 -docker ps
58 + #Add following lines
59 +
60 + # Settings apply across all Linux distros running on WSL 2
61 + [wsl2]
62 + # Limits VM memory to use no more than 4 GB, this can be set as whole numbers using GB or MB
63 + memory=16GB
64 + # Sets the VM to use two virtual processors
65 + processors=2
43 43  {{/code}}
44 44  
45 -If the command returns that the command cannot be found, please run the following command again.
68 +
69 +**Step 4: Auto start the linux subsystem when Windows server restarts **
70 +
46 46  
72 +===3.4 Installation steps to configure Linux subsystem ===
73 +
74 +**Step 1: Install Docker **
75 +
47 47  {{code language="cmd"}}
48 -.\install-docker-ce.ps1
77 + curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/${ID}/gpg | sudo tee /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/docker.asc
78 + echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/${ID} ${VERSION_CODENAME} stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list
79 + sudo apt update
80 + sudo apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
49 49  {{/code}}
50 50  
51 -==== 3.2.3 Verify docker functionality ====
83 +{{info}}
84 + Requires ~335 Mb space to install
85 +{{/info}}
52 52  
53 -Execute the following command
87 +**Step 2: Install Java **
54 54  
55 55  {{code language="cmd"}}
56 -docker ps
90 + wget -O - https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/api/gpg/key/public | sudo apt-key add -
91 + echo "deb https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/deb $(awk -F= '/^VERSION_CODENAME/{print$2}' /etc/os-release) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/adoptium.list
92 + sudo apt update # update if you haven't already
93 + sudo apt install temurin-8-jdk
57 57  {{/code}}
58 58  
59 -The result of this call should show the following:
96 +{{info}}
97 + Requires ~335 Mb space to install
98 +{{/info}}
60 60  
61 -[[image:Main.Images.Microlearnings.WebHome@expert-solution-architecture-onpremises-server-windows-installguide--correct-result.png]]
100 +**Step 3: Ensure Docker is autostarted with WSL **
62 62  
63 -==== 3.2.4 Install eMagiz Deploy Agent ====
102 +{{code language="cmd"}}
103 +nano .bashrc
64 64  
65 -Install the eMagiz Deploy agent as can be found in this [[microlearning>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearning.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]]
105 + #Add following lines to bashrc
106 + DOCKER_DISTRO="Ubuntu"
107 + DOCKER_LOG_DIR=$HOME/docker_logs
108 + mkdir -pm o=,ug=rwx "$DOCKER_LOG_DIR"
109 + /mnt/c/Windows/System32/wsl.exe -d $DOCKER_DISTRO sh -c "nohup sudo -b dockerd < /dev/null > $DOCKER_LOG_DIR/dockerd.log 2>&1"
110 +{{/code}}
66 66  
67 -== 4. Key takeaways ==
112 +**Step 4: Add user to Docker group **
68 68  
114 +{{code language="cmd"}}
115 +sudo visudo
116 +
117 + #Add following lines
118 +
119 + # Don't ask for password
120 + %docker ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/dockerd
121 +{{/code}}
122 +
123 +
124 +
125 +===3.5 Installation requirements Windows Server 2019 version 1806===
126 +
127 +{{warning}}Please note that this section is under construction. Please contact us at productmanagement@emagiz.com{{/warning}}
128 +
129 +These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent:
130 +* Enable Hyper-V in Windows Server
131 + ** Go to Server Manager, Manage (top right), enable roles and features, select the desired roles and server selections. In the Features section, enable Hyper-V.
132 + ** Restart windows
133 +* Cross check is WSL 2.0 is installed
134 + ** Use this command to get WSL 2.0: Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux
135 +* Install Docker Desktop on the Windows Server
136 + ** Please refer to this link: https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/
137 + ** Restart windows
138 +* Update Docker Desktop configuration
139 + ** Go to settings, and enable ‘Expose daemon on tcp://localhost:2375’ without TLS
140 + ** Restart Docker
141 +* Open Powershell as Administrator
142 + ** Execute "C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\DockerCli.exe" -SwitchLinuxEngine
143 + ** Execute Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux
144 + ** Execute curl.exe -L -o ubuntu-2004.appx https://aka.ms/wslubuntu2004
145 + ** Execute Add-AppxPackage .\ubuntu-2004.appx
146 + *** If errors occur, please consult https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-on-server. Rename the file to a zip, expand it, and add it to the path variable.
147 +* Ubuntu should now be a runnable program (press windows key, type ubuntu)
148 +* Open the ubuntu terminal, and finish the installation.
149 + ** After installation, execute: export DOCKER_HOST=tcp://localhost:2375
150 +* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz Docker agent
151 +
152 +===3.6 Installation requirements Windows Server 2012 R2 ===
153 +
154 +{{warning}}Please note that this section is under construction. Please contact us at productmanagement@emagiz.com{{/warning}}
155 +
156 +These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent:
157 +* Install & enable Hyper-V in Windows Server
158 + ** Go to Server Manager, Manage (top right), enable roles and features, select the desired roles and server selections. In the Features section, enable Hyper-V.
159 + ** Restart windows
160 +* Download a ubuntu server 18.04 (https://releases.ubuntu.com/18.04/ubuntu-18.04.6-live-server-amd64.iso )
161 +* Create a VM in HyperV.
162 + ** For this, choose Generation 1, the amount of memory you want to assign to ubuntu and thus to the containers. Please consider the overhead for memory as well (such as OS).
163 + ** Configure a virtual switch.
164 + ** Add a virtual Hard Disk with proper sizing (e.g. 30 GB)
165 + ** Install an operating system from bootable CD/DVD, ISO file
166 +* Install ubuntu downloaded previously on the VM
167 +* Install docker as per official ubuntu documentation (See https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/#install-using-the-repository) on the VM
168 +* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz agent
169 +
170 +=== 3.7 eMagiz Docker agent installation ===
171 +
172 +eMagiz needs to install a specific agent in the Docker instance that allows to download runtime images that needs to be installed on the Docker instance. The specific command to run inside the Docker instance is specific for the machine that is configured inside eMagiz Design & Deploy Architectures. It can be found inside the eMagiz iPaaS portal under Deploy Architecture. At the runtime connector, there is a right click option called Deploy Agent. That presents either the command or the location where that agent is installed.
173 +
174 +[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@expert-solution-architecture-onpremises-installguide-deployagent.png]]
175 +
176 +After installing the agent, you can use the Docker cheat sheet below to see if the docker containers are running and/or images are available.
177 +
178 +== 4. Assignment ==
179 +
180 +Check out the cheatcheet for Docker command line:
181 +
182 +[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@docker-cheatsheet.png]]
183 +
184 +== 5. Key takeaways ==
185 +
69 69  * eMagiz uses runtime images to deploy emagiz runtime on dockerized environments. The runtime image holds all the information and components required to run the runtime
70 70  * eMagiz has a specific agent that manages the download of that image to the on-premises server
71 71  * The firewall of the on-premises environment should allow outgoing traffic without any restriction. In case that is not desirable, eMagiz can provide the addresses and ports needed to setup the right firewall rules.
72 72  
73 -== 5. Suggested Additional Readings ==
74 74  
75 -* Docker command line cheatsheet: [[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@docker-cheatsheet.png]]
76 76  
192 +== 6. Suggested Additional Readings ==
193 +
194 +N/A
195 +
196 +== 7. Silent demonstration video ==
197 +
198 +N/A
199 +
77 77  )))((({{toc/}}))){{/container}}{{/container}}