Changes for page Multipart form-data

Last modified by Erik Bakker on 2024/06/17 11:39

From 11.2 to 12.1 From 20.1 to 21.1

From version 12.1

edited by Erik Bakker
on 2022/07/28 09:18

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To version 20.1

edited by Erik Bakker
on 2022/08/05 14:50

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--Groovy Script
++Multipart form-data

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  {{container}}{{container layoutStyle="columns"}}(((
--In a low-code platform like eMagiz, you want to prevent using custom scripting as much as possible. However, sometimes in practice, you encounter situations that cannot be realized with the standard toolbox provided within the platform. As a result, we offer the option to use a Groovy script in these situations to achieve the desired solution. In this microlearning, we will look at where you can use a Groovy script and discuss the key considerations when implementing a Groovy script within your model.
++Sometimes when you call an external REST endpoint, they require you to send meta information and one or more "attachments" in one call to the REST endpoint. To make this possible, you need to send the information with the contentType called multipart/form-data. In this microlearning, we will discuss how you can configure a valid message within the eMagiz platform that allows you to send out messages with this contentType and have them accepted by the endpoint in question.
  Should you have any questions, please get in touch with [[academy@emagiz.com>>mailto:academy@emagiz.com]].
@@ -9,72 +9,73 @@
  == 2. Key concepts ==
--This microlearning focuses on groovy scripts. A groovy script is a piece of code written in the groovy language that allows you to extend the platform's functionality beyond the mere use of the components supplied via the flow designer.
++This microlearning focuses on configuring a multipart/form-data message within eMagiz to ensure it is sent correctly to an endpoint.
--* Groovy scripts should be viewed as an extension that can be used in fringe cases, not as a standard best practice
--* When a groovy script becomes so complex that you are programming, you should consider alternatives to the solution
--* Groovy scripts can be used in a filter, transformation, and as part of a standard executor
--* Groovy scripts should be well documented as they are though to read for most of our community members
--* There is no guarantee from eMagiz that Groovy scripts within models keep working in newer versions of the platform
++Key aspects are:
--== 3. Groovy script ==
++* Defining the boundary that separates the parts of the message
++* Defining the content types of each part of the message
++* Construction of the complete message according to the specification
--In a low-code platform like eMagiz, you want to prevent using custom scripting as much as possible. However, sometimes in practice, you encounter situations that cannot be realized with the standard toolbox provided within the platform. As a result, we offer the option to use a Groovy script in these situations to achieve the desired solution. In this microlearning, we will look at where you can use a Groovy script and discuss the key considerations when implementing a Groovy script within your model.
++== 3. Multipart form-data ==
--=== 3.1 Implementation in Create ===
++Sometimes when you call an external REST endpoint, they require you to send meta information and one or more "attachments" in one call to the REST endpoint. To make this possible, you need to send the information with the contentType called multipart/form-data. In this microlearning, we will discuss how you can configure a valid message within the eMagiz platform that allows you to send out messages with this contentType and have them accepted by the endpoint in question.
--To implement a groovy script in Create you first need to consider what your Groovy script should do. Within the flow designer there are five components available that can handle a Groovy script.
--
--* In case you want the Groovy script to filter out messages you should implement the Groovy script in a "standard filter" component.
--* If you want your Groovy script to always transform your message from a certain format into another format you should consider using a "standard transformer" component.
--* In case you need an optional output the "standard service activator" is your friend. So for example, when you want to do some transformation and do a check whether a message can continue you can use the "standard service activator" and have an optional output.
--* When you want to split your message based on a Groovy script you should use the "standard splitter"
--* If you want to route messsages based on a Groovy script you should use the "standard router"
++Key aspects are:
--{{warning}}Note, that in practice we mainly see use cases for the "standard service activator" and the "standard transformation".{{/warning}}
++* Defining the boundary that separates the parts of the message
++* Defining the content types of each part of the message
++* Construction of the complete message according to the specification
--[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@expert-data-handling-groovy-script-available-components.png]]
++=== 3.1 Prepare the message ===
--Regardless of the component you choose you always need to select the option called "Groovy script" and reference the Groovy resource available on flow level that you want to use within the component.
++To construct the message, several steps are needed to make it work. Luckily, most of the steps necessary have to do with concepts we have already discussed in previous microlearnings. As you can imagine, based on what multipart/form-data entails, we need a way to both store the meta information and the file(s) we want to send to the external party. For example, put the metadata in one (or multiple) header(s) and use the file content as a payload. This you can achieve with a header enricher and standard transformer.
--[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@expert-data-handling-groovy-script-groovy-configuration.png]]
++Once the file content is your payload, you must ensure that the data is "raw." So when you have a base64 encoded string, you should decode it before sending it to the endpoint.
--{{info}}As you can see in the help text when selecting the "resource" attribute you need to make sure that the Groovy script is uploaded within the context of your flow.{{/info}}
++On top of that, we need to define the contentType header.
--After you have the component in such a way that the correct Groovy script is called you are done with the configuration of the component and can test the flow using flow testing.
++[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@expert-data-handling-multipart-form-data--content-type-header-config.png]]
--=== 3.2 Key considerations ===
++=== 3.2 Construct the message ===
--* To make some groovy scripts work you need to upload (third-party) Java libraries that are not packaged on default by eMagiz
--* To make some groovy scripts work you need to reference Java libraries via a standard header enricher or as a dummy variable
--* The store consists of several groovy scripts that might be of use to you
--* Groovy scripts should be viewed as an extension that can be used in fringe cases, not as a standard best practice
--* When a groovy script becomes so complex that you are programming, you should consider alternatives to the solution
--* Groovy scripts can be used in a filter, transformation, and as part of a standard executor
--* Groovy scripts should be well documented as they are though to read for most of our community members
--* There is no guarantee from eMagiz that Groovy scripts within models keep working in newer versions of the platform
++After you have set the stage, you can use a standard transformer component to build your message correctly. To create it correctly, you need to take the following into account:
++* Each part of the message needs to be separated by a boundary
++* The message needs to start with a boundary and finish with a boundary
++* Line breaks are needed to differentiate between the boundary and the text content
++* No line break is needed when the content is not text-based
++
++Given all this, you can write the following SpEL expression that will yield a desirable output:
++
++{{code}}'${multi-part-form-data.data-handling.boundary}' + headers.metaInfo + T(com.emagiz.util.Newline).CRLF.characters + '${multi-part-form-data.data-handling.boundary}' + T(com.emagiz.util.Newline).CRLF.characters + 'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="' + headers.filename + '"' + T(com.emagiz.util.Newline).CRLF.characters + 'Content-Type: application/pdf' + T(com.emagiz.util.Newline).CRLF.characters + T(com.emagiz.util.Newline).CRLF.characters + payload + '${multi-part-form-data.data-handling.boundary}'{{/code}}
++
++Putting this in a standard transformation gives you the following solution in the flow.
++
++[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@expert-data-handling-multipart-form-data--standard-transformer-config.png]]
++
++=== 3.3 Calling the endpoint ===
++
++Now that we have constructed our message correctly, the last thing to do is call the endpoint in question. Since we have prepared our message and accurately defined our contentType calling the endpoint does not require any additional configurations compared to what you are already used to when dealing with REST endpoints.
++
  == 4. Assignment ==
--Try to implement a component that references a Groovy script and see whether the flow can be tested.
--This assignment can be completed with the help of the (Academy) project that you have created/used in the previous assignment.
++Try to see whether you can construct the flow so that it outputs a valid multipart/form-data message.
++This assignment can be completed with the help of the (Academy) project you created/used in the previous assignment.
  == 5. Key takeaways ==
--* To make some groovy scripts work you need to upload (third-party) Java libraries that are not packaged on default by eMagiz
--* To make some groovy scripts work you need to reference Java libraries via a standard header enricher or as a dummy variable
--* The store consists of several groovy scripts that might be of use to you
--* Groovy scripts should be viewed as an extension that can be used in fringe cases, not as a standard best practice
--* When a groovy script becomes so complex that you are programming, you should consider alternatives to the solution
--* Groovy scripts can be used in a filter, transformation, and as part of a standard executor
--* Groovy scripts should be well documented as they are though to read for most of our community members
--* There is no guarantee from eMagiz that Groovy scripts within models keep working in newer versions of the platform
++* Make sure to define the boundary that separates the parts of the message
++* Make sure to define the content types of each part of the message
++* Make sure to define the content type that matches the specification for multipart/form-data
++* Construct the complete message according to the specification
  == 6. Suggested Additional Readings ==
--If you are interested in this topic and want more information, please read the help text provided by eMagiz and read the following link:
--* https://www.tutorialspoint.com/groovy/index.htm
++If you are interested in this topic, please read the help texts on the platform and read the following link:
++* https://www.sobyte.net/post/2021-12/learn-about-http-multipart-form-data/
++
  == 7. Silent demonstration video ==
  As this is more of theoretical microlearning, there is no video accompanying the microlearning.)))((({{toc/}}))){{/container}}{{/container}}

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