Changes for page Multipart form-data
Last modified by Erik Bakker on 2024/06/17 11:39
From version 18.1
edited by Erik Bakker
on 2022/08/05 14:24
on 2022/08/05 14:24
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To version 20.1
edited by Erik Bakker
on 2022/08/05 14:50
on 2022/08/05 14:50
Change comment:
There is no comment for this version
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... ... @@ -27,44 +27,52 @@ 27 27 * Defining the content types of each part of the message 28 28 * Construction of the complete message according to the specification 29 29 30 - Toactuallyconstruct themessage there a several steps needed to make it work. Luckily, most of thesteps neededhaveto do with concepts we have already discussed in previousmicrolearnings. Asyou can imaginebased on what mulipart/form-data entails we need a way to both store the meta information and the file(s) we want to send to the external party. To do so it is advisable to put the metadata in one (or multiple) header(s) and use the file content as payload. This you can achieve with a header enricher and standard transformer.30 +=== 3.1 Prepare the message === 31 31 32 - Oncethefilecontentisyourpayloadyouneed to makesure that thedata is"raw"in nature. So when youhave abase64encodedstringyoushoulddecode thestring before sendingittothe endpoint.32 +To construct the message, several steps are needed to make it work. Luckily, most of the steps necessary have to do with concepts we have already discussed in previous microlearnings. As you can imagine, based on what multipart/form-data entails, we need a way to both store the meta information and the file(s) we want to send to the external party. For example, put the metadata in one (or multiple) header(s) and use the file content as a payload. This you can achieve with a header enricher and standard transformer. 33 33 34 -On top o fthatweneeddefinethe contentTypeheaderasfollows.34 +Once the file content is your payload, you must ensure that the data is "raw." So when you have a base64 encoded string, you should decode it before sending it to the endpoint. 35 35 36 - Mostusers wouldthink thatcommunication via queuesto connect two separate eMagiz modelsis a brightidea. However, this is somethingthat wedootcourage.We discourage this for several practical andtechnicalreasons alike.36 +On top of that, we need to define the contentType header. 37 37 38 - When lookingat thepractical side of things getting itconfigured correctly is time-consumingand an error-prone action(as isevidentby the question). Furthermore, it can lead to unexpectedsituations where you make a typo tolistento a queue on which no messages are provided. This queue will, however, be registered on the JMS level (when you activate theflow in question with the custom configuration), which can lead toconfusing queue statistics andevenmoretroublesome false-positivealerting basedon missing queue metricsor missingconsumers.38 +[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@expert-data-handling-multipart-form-data--content-type-header-config.png]] 39 39 40 - Ontop of that, when you allow one model to write and read from queues registered in another model, maintaining both models will become very complex.This holds for the onesworking onthe projectatthe moment but also for those working on itat a later stageand does that need to provide (incidental) support on the environments.40 +=== 3.2 Construct the message === 41 41 42 -A notherpracticalreasonfor notwanting thisishat wedo notactivelysupport this use casefromMagiz.Thismeansthatwhen weupdateourtechnicalinfrastructure, we willnotconsiderthis scenario.Thiscouldlead toadditional workinthe future andreduced stabilityofyour solution.42 +After you have set the stage, you can use a standard transformer component to build your message correctly. To create it correctly, you need to take the following into account: 43 43 44 -From the technical point of view, the consequence of this construction is that both models need to know each other certificates and credentials, which are not considered secure. On top of that, because you, theoretically, can exchange data from any queue to any queue, you could create a situation in which updates in one model trigger changes in the other model (i.e., when using the same data model) that are unexpected (and frankly unwanted). 44 +* Each part of the message needs to be separated by a boundary 45 +* The message needs to start with a boundary and finish with a boundary 46 +* Line breaks are needed to differentiate between the boundary and the text content 47 +* No line break is needed when the content is not text-based 45 45 46 -We advise using functionality that makes it explicit that both models function independently of each other. From eMagiz, we consider two valid alternatives for this: 47 -- Using a web service as a communication layer between the two models. This web service can be REST or SOAP and has been implemented before 48 -- Using the Event Streaming functionality of eMagiz to write and read from topics. 49 +Given all this, you can write the following SpEL expression that will yield a desirable output: 49 49 50 - Bothalternatives havethe benefit thatthesecurity canbetightandexplicit(i.e.,onlymodelA can write/postdatamodelB).urthermore,managingthelutionbecomesmucheasierasit usesthestandardfunctionalitywithin the platform.Therefore,wevenoplanstosupportthis approachthe product.51 +{{code}}'${multi-part-form-data.data-handling.boundary}' + headers.metaInfo + T(com.emagiz.util.Newline).CRLF.characters + '${multi-part-form-data.data-handling.boundary}' + T(com.emagiz.util.Newline).CRLF.characters + 'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="' + headers.filename + '"' + T(com.emagiz.util.Newline).CRLF.characters + 'Content-Type: application/pdf' + T(com.emagiz.util.Newline).CRLF.characters + T(com.emagiz.util.Newline).CRLF.characters + payload + '${multi-part-form-data.data-handling.boundary}'{{/code}} 51 51 53 +Putting this in a standard transformation gives you the following solution in the flow. 54 + 55 +[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@expert-data-handling-multipart-form-data--standard-transformer-config.png]] 56 + 57 +=== 3.3 Calling the endpoint === 58 + 59 +Now that we have constructed our message correctly, the last thing to do is call the endpoint in question. Since we have prepared our message and accurately defined our contentType calling the endpoint does not require any additional configurations compared to what you are already used to when dealing with REST endpoints. 60 + 52 52 == 4. Assignment == 53 53 54 - Considerwhat yourcriteriaarewhencommunicatingbetweenmodels andcomparethem toourcriteria.63 +Try to see whether you can construct the flow so that it outputs a valid multipart/form-data message. 55 55 This assignment can be completed with the help of the (Academy) project you created/used in the previous assignment. 56 56 57 57 == 5. Key takeaways == 58 58 59 -* Consider the following when communication between two models 60 -** Security 61 -** Loose coupling 62 -** Maintainability 63 -** Clarity 68 +* Make sure to define the boundary that separates the parts of the message 69 +* Make sure to define the content types of each part of the message 70 +* Make sure to define the content type that matches the specification for multipart/form-data 71 +* Construct the complete message according to the specification 64 64 65 65 == 6. Suggested Additional Readings == 66 66 67 -If you are interested in this topic please read the helptexts in the platform and read the following link:75 +If you are interested in this topic, please read the help texts on the platform and read the following link: 68 68 69 69 * https://www.sobyte.net/post/2021-12/learn-about-http-multipart-form-data/ 70 70