Changes for page Calling a SOAP Web service
Last modified by Erik Bakker on 2024/08/26 12:56
From version 40.1
edited by Erik Bakker
on 2024/08/26 12:56
on 2024/08/26 12:56
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To version 28.2
edited by Erik Bakker
on 2022/06/10 13:13
on 2022/06/10 13:13
Change comment:
Update document after refactoring.
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... ... @@ -1,108 +1,70 @@ 1 -{{container}}{{container layoutStyle="columns"}}((( 2 - When talkingtoxternal partiesviaaSOAPwebserviceyou needtodefinein eMagizthat you want to call a SOAP web serviceso eMagizwillforma correctSOAP message.On top of thatconfiguration there isa supportobjectineMagizthatwill helpyouwiththeanalysisofyourproblemswhencallingtheSOAP web service.Inthis microlearning,we will learnhowtocallaSOAP webservicefromeMagiz.1 +{{container}}{{container layoutStyle="columns"}}((( 2 +In this microlearning, we will learn how you can define a header line in which you specify the naming of the various columns. Some external systems require a header line when you supply them with data via a flat file that is placed somewhere. 3 3 4 -Should you have any questions, please contact academy@emagiz.com. 4 +Should you have any questions, please contact [[academy@emagiz.com>>mailto:academy@emagiz.com]]. 5 5 6 +* Last update: May 28th, 2021 7 +* Required reading time: 5 minutes 8 + 6 6 == 1. Prerequisites == 10 + 7 7 * Basic knowledge of the eMagiz platform 8 8 9 9 == 2. Key concepts == 10 -This microlearning centers around calling a SOAP Webservice. 11 11 12 - WithSOAP, wemean: A messaging protocolspecification forexchangingstructured information intheimplementation ofwebservicesin computer networks.15 +This microlearning centers around learning how to place a header line on a flat-file output. 13 13 14 -* To call a REST Webservice you need either: 15 - ** A Web Service Outbound Gateway 16 -* Critical information when configuring this component: 17 - ** URL 18 - ** Retry Advice 19 - ** Error Handling 20 - ** Authentication 21 - 22 -== 3. Calling a SOAP Webservice == 17 +By header line we mean: A line in the output that defines the naming of the various columns 23 23 24 - CallingaSOAP WebservicewithineMagizcanbedonewiththehelp ofWeb ServiceOutbound Gateway.Tocorrectlyconfigure thiscomponentyouneedto considerthefollowingelements:19 +Some external parties require that the first line in the flat file output (i.e. CSV) is filled with column names (i.e. headers). In eMagiz, we call this line a header line. 25 25 26 -* URL 27 -* Retry Advice 28 -* Error Handling 29 -* Authentication 21 +== 3. Header line == 30 30 31 - We willdiscussthefirstthree itemsinthislist in thismicrolearning.Inthe microlearnings thatwillfollowthismicrolearning,wewilldelvedeeperintovariousauthenticationpossibilities.23 +In this microlearning, we will learn how you can define a header line in which you specify the naming of the various columns. Some external systems require a header line when you supply them with data via a flat file that is placed somewhere. The header line is the first line in the flat file output. Within this line, the various column names are specified for clarity. 32 32 33 - Beforewedelve intotheconfigurationofthecomponentletusfirstmovetoCreateandopen an exit flow inwhichwe want to call the SOAPWebservice.Whenyou openthe exit flow it willlooksimilar to this:25 +To add such a header line in eMagiz you need to navigate to the Create phase of eMagiz and open the exit flow in which you want to drop the file to a certain location. Within the context of this flow, we need to add functionality that will ensure that a header line is written to the output before any functional lines are added. To do so first enter "Start Editing" mode on flow level. After you have done so please add a file outbound channel adapter to the flow including an input channel. We will use this component to write our header line to the flat file output. 34 34 35 - [[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@novice-soap-webservice-connectivity-calling-a-soap-webservice--exit-flow-starting-point.png]]27 +Ensure that the directory to which you reference is the same as in your functional file outbound channel adapter. 36 36 37 - Now that wehave opened the flowand aren "Start Editing" modeweneed toaddtheweb servicegateway to start with.29 +[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@novice-file-based-connectivity-header-line--file-outbound-channel-header-line.png]] 38 38 39 - [[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@novice-soap-webservice-connectivity-calling-a-soap-webservice--web-service-outbound-component.png]]31 +Now it is time to turn our attention to the Advanced tab. For the Mode select Ignore. Select this option to ensure that the header line is only written down once when there is no output created yet and not somewhere in the middle, in the end, or every time. Furthermore, select the option Append New Line to ensure that the remainder of the information is not appended to the same line. 40 40 41 - === 3.1 URL ===33 +[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@novice-file-based-connectivity-header-line--file-outbound-channel-header-line-advanced.png]] 42 42 43 - Nowthat we haveaddedthe correctcomponenttothecanvasithasbecome timetoconfigure the componentcorrectly.Thefirsthingtoconfigure whencallingaSOAP Webserviceis determiningand registeringtheendpoint(URL) eMagizshouldcallto deliverthemessagetoo.Asalwaysinscenarioswhereinformationelement can changebetweenenvironments,youhouldusea property reference anddeterminethecorrectvalue onaper-environmentbasis.35 +After you have done so we need to add a standard transformer that defines the various column names to be written to the flat file output. To do so add the standard transformer component to the canvas including an input channel. After you have done so define the relevant SpEL expression. In this case, we advise using a property value that represents a string of column names. The value of the property should be something as follows: 44 44 45 - [[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@novice-soap-webservice-connectivity-calling-a-soap-webservice--web-service-outbound-component-url.png]]37 +'Header1;Header2;Header3;Header4' 46 46 47 - ===3.2RetryAdvice===39 +Do note that the separator, in this case, needs to match the requirements of the external system. At the flow configuration level, the standard transformer should look as follows. 48 48 49 - The second settingweneed to configureisthe retry advice.With retry advice, you can guard your solution against temporary connectionlosses between eMagiz and the external party.As this can happen fromtimetotime the best practiceis to configuresuchaRetry Adviceonvery Web Service Outbound component. To add the Retry Advice moveto theAdvancedtab and movedown to the Request handleradvice chainsegment. Withinthis segment, you will see a buttoncalled Retry Advice.41 +[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@novice-file-based-connectivity-header-line--define-columns-names.png]] 50 50 51 - [[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@novice-soap-webservice-connectivity-calling-a-soap-webservice--web-service-outbound-component-retry-advice-button.png]]43 +Our last step is to ensure that this piece of logic is tied to the main flow and is executed before writing the functional line(s) to the output file. To make that happen we need to add a wiretap to the flow. With the help of this functionality, you can define which part of the logic takes precedence over another part of the logic. To do so double click on the channel on which you want to place a wiretap, select the option wiretap and select the correct wiretap channel. After you have done this the result should be something as follows: 52 52 53 - Whenyou clickon theRetry Adviceuttonyou willbeprompted with a pop-up. Inhereyouneed to configurehe exact settings45 +[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@novice-file-based-connectivity-header-line--wiretap-result.png]] 54 54 55 - [[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@novice-soap-webservice-connectivity-calling-a-soap-webservice--web-service-outbound-component-retry-advice-pop-up-empty.png]]47 +With these couple of steps, you have now successfully added logic to your flow that will ensure that a header line is added before any functional line(s) are written to the output file. 56 56 57 -The best practice for this configuration is as follows for asynchronous solutions: 58 -* Select the option called Simple Retry Policy 59 -* Set the max attempts at 6 60 -* Select the Fixed back off policy 61 -* Set the backoff period at 5000 (ms) 49 +== 4. Assignment == 62 62 63 -When you have done so the configuration should look as follows. The only thing left is to press Save to save your Retry Advice configuration 51 +Configure an exit in which you define and write a header line to a flat-file output before adding functional lines. 52 +This assignment can be completed with the help of the (Academy) project that you have created/used in the previous assignment. 64 64 65 - [[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@novice-soap-webservice-connectivity-calling-a-soap-webservice--web-service-outbound-component-retry-advice-pop-up-filled-in.png]]54 +== 5. Key takeaways == 66 66 67 -=== 3.3 Error Handling === 56 +* The header line contains the names of the columns of the flat file output 57 +* Use the Ignore mode to ensure the header line is created once 58 +* Use the wiretap to ensure the header line is created first 68 68 69 - WhencallingaSOAP Web service with the configuration we have defined up till here you could suffer from cryptic error response youget back when the SOAP web service call fails. To improve the error handlingto makeyour life easier when analyzingtheproblem you needto adda support object to the canvas and link itto the web serviceoutbound gateway.This support object is named"Detailed SOAP Fault Message Resolver".60 +== 6. Suggested Additional Readings == 70 70 71 -T o link thesupport objectto yourwebservice outbound gateway youopen the webservice outboundgateway, navigateo theAdvancedtab, andselectthe Faultmessageresolver. AfterwardpressSave tosavethe linkbetween the components.62 +There are no suggested additional readings on this topic 72 72 73 - [[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@novice-soap-webservice-connectivity-calling-a-soap-webservice--web-service-outbound-component-fault-message-resolver.png]]64 +== 7. Silent demonstration video == 74 74 75 - Now thatwe have configuredtheHTTP OutboundcomponentrlikingwecanpressSave onthecomponentlevelto storeourchanges. As a resultthe flowwilllookasfollows:66 +This video demonstrates how you could have handled the assignment and gives you some context on what you have just learned. 76 76 77 - [[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@microlearning/novice-soap-webservice-connectivity-calling-a-soap-webservice--flow-result.png]]68 +{{video attachment="novice-file-based-connectivity-header-line.mp4" reference="Main.Videos.Microlearning.WebHome"/}} 78 78 79 -== 4. Key takeaways == 80 - 81 -* eMagiz will create a valid SOAP message when using this component 82 -* eMagiz provides a support object for better error handling of SOAP faults 83 -* There are four key configuration elements: 84 - ** URL 85 - ** Retry Advice 86 - ** Error Handling 87 - ** Authentication 88 - 89 -== 5. Suggested Additional Readings == 90 - 91 -* [[Crash Course (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Crash Course.WebHome||target="blank"]] 92 -** [[Crash Course API Gateway (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Crash Course.Crash Course API Gateway.WebHome||target="blank"]] 93 -*** [[Setting up Exit gate (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Crash Course.Crash Course API Gateway.crashcourse-api-gateway-setting-up-exit-gate||target="blank"]] 94 -* [[Novice (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Novice.WebHome||target="blank"]] 95 -** [[SOAP Web service Connectivity (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Novice.SOAP Web service Connectivity.WebHome||target="blank"]] 96 -*** [[Configure your SOAP web service (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Novice.SOAP Web service Connectivity.novice-soap-webservice-connectivity-configure-your-soap-webservice-gen3.WebHome||target="blank"]] 97 -*** [[Securing your SOAP Webservice (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Novice.SOAP Web service Connectivity.novice-soap-webservice-connectivity-securing-your-soap-webservice||target="blank"]] 98 -*** [[Validate Incoming Messages (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Novice.SOAP Web service Connectivity.novice-soap-webservice-connectivity-validate-incoming-messages-gen3.WebHome||target="blank"]] 99 -*** [[Endpoint Check (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Novice.SOAP Web service Connectivity.novice-soap-webservice-connectivity-endpoint-check-gen3.WebHome||target="blank"]] 100 -*** [[SOAP Headers (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Novice.SOAP Web service Connectivity.novice-soap-webservice-connectivity-soap-headers||target="blank"]] 101 -*** [[Authorization - Calling a SOAP Webservice (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Novice.SOAP Web service Connectivity.novice-soap-webservice-connectivity-authorization-calling-a-soap-webservice||target="blank"]] 102 -* [[Intermediate (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.WebHome||target="blank"]] 103 -** [[SOAP Web service Connectivity (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.SOAP Web service Connectivity.WebHome||target="blank"]] 104 -* [[Expert (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.WebHome||target="blank"]] 105 -** [[Webservice Security (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.Webservice Security.WebHome||target="blank"]] 106 -* [[Calling a SOAP Web service (Search Result)>>url:https://docs.emagiz.com/bin/view/Main/Search?sort=score&sortOrder=desc&highlight=true&facet=true&r=1&f_space_facet=0%2FMain.&f_type=DOCUMENT&f_locale=en&f_locale=&f_locale=en&text=%22calling+a+SOAP+Web+service%22||target="blank"]] 107 - 108 108 )))((({{toc/}}))){{/container}}{{/container}}