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1		-novice-file-based-connectivity-characterset
	1	+Calling a SOAP Web service

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1		-{{container}}{{container layoutStyle="columns"}}(((
2		-In some cases, you want to treat each unique part of your input file as its message instead of processing the complete file as its message. In this microlearning, we will learn how you can process a (large) file on a per-line basis.
	1	+{{container}}{{container layoutStyle="columns"}}(((
	2	+When talking to external parties via a SOAP web service you need to define in eMagiz that you want to call a SOAP web service so eMagiz will form a correct SOAP message. On top of the call there is a support object in eMagiz that will help you with the analysis of your problems when calling the SOAP web service. In this microlearning, we will learn how to call a SOAP web service from eMagiz.
3	3
4		-Should you have any questions, please contact [[academy@emagiz.com>>mailto:academy@emagiz.com]].
	4	+Should you have any questions, please contact academy@emagiz.com.
5	5
6		-* Last update: May 31th, 2021
7		-* Required reading time: 7 minutes
	6	+* Last update: April 1st, 2022
	7	+* Required reading time: 5 minutes
8	8
9	9	== 1. Prerequisites ==
10		-
11	11	* Basic knowledge of the eMagiz platform
12	12
13	13	== 2. Key concepts ==
	13	+This microlearning centers around calling a SOAP Webservice.
14	14
15		-This microlearning centers around learning how to process an incoming file per line.
	15	+With SOAP, we mean: A messaging protocol specification for exchanging structured information in the implementation of web services in computer networks.
16	16
17		-By processing per line, we mean: Splitting up the input into discernable pieces that each will become a unique message
	17	+* To call a REST Webservice you need either:
	18	+ ** A Web Service Outbound Gateway
	19	+* Critical information when configuring this component:
	20	+ ** URL
	21	+ ** Retry Advice
	22	+ ** Error Handling
	23	+ ** Authentication
	24	+
	25	+== 3. Calling a SOAP Webservice ==
18	18
19		-* Easy way of reading a file line by line and sending it to eMagiz (Low on memory)
20		-* Ability to process each line based on distinctive logic that is relevant on line level
21		-* Can be used for flat file as well as XML input files
	27	+When talking to external parties via a SOAP web service you need to define in eMagiz that you want to call a SOAP web service so eMagiz will form a correct SOAP message. On top of the call there is a support object in eMagiz that will help you with the analysis of your problems when calling the SOAP web service. In this microlearning, we will learn how to call a SOAP web service from eMagiz.
22	22
23		-== 3. Processing a File per Line ==
	29	+Calling a SOAP Webservice within eMagiz can be done with the help of a Web Service Outbound Gateway. To correctly configure this component you need to consider the following elements:
24	24
25		-In some cases, you want to treat each unique part of your input file as its message instead of processing the complete file as its message. In this microlearning, we will learn how you can process a (large) file on a per-line basis.
	31	+* URL
	32	+* Retry Advice
	33	+* Error Handling
	34	+* Authentication
26	26
27		-To make this work in eMagiz you need to navigate to the Create phase of eMagiz and open the entry flow in which you want to retrieve the file to a certain location. Within the context of this flow, we need to add functionality that will ensure that each line is read and processed separately and will become its unique message. To do so first enter "Start Editing" mode on flow level. After you have done so please add a file item reader message source to the flow. We will use this component to read and process our input file on a per-line basis.
	36	+We will discuss the first three items in this list in this microlearning. In the microlearnings that will follow this microlearning, we will delve deeper into various authentication possibilities.
28	28
29		-The first step would be to define the directory from which we read our messages. As always reference to the directory with the help of a property.
	38	+Before we delve into the configuration of the component let us first move to Create and open an exit flow in which we want to call the SOAP Webservice. When you open the exit flow it will look similar to this:
30	30
31		-[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@novice-file-based-connectivity-processing-a-file-per-line--file-item-reader-directory.png]]
	40	+[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@novice-soap-webservice-connectivity-calling-a-soap-webservice--exit-flow-starting-point.png]]
32	32
33		-Secondly, just as when reading the file as a whole ensure that you use a filter to retrieve only the correct files from the directory.
	42	+Now that we have opened the flow and are in "Start Editing" mode we need to add the web service outbound gateway to start with.
34	34
35		-=== 3.1 Item reader Type ===
	44	+[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@novice-soap-webservice-connectivity-calling-a-soap-webservice--web-service-outbound-component.png]]
36	36
37		-Now it is time to select our Item reader Type. As the help text of the eMagiz component suggest there are two choices with this component. The first (and most frequently used) option is the Flat file item reader. With this option, you can read each line within the flat file input file and output is at a separate message. The second option is called the Stax event item reader. With this option, you can read your input XML and output messages on a per-record basis.
	46	+=== 3.1 URL ===
38	38
39		-[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@novice-file-based-connectivity-processing-a-file-per-line--item-reader-type-options.png]]
	48	+Now that we have added the correct component to the canvas it has become time to configure the component correctly. The first thing to configure when calling a SOAP Webservice is determining and registering the endpoint (URL) eMagiz should call to deliver the message too. As always in scenarios where an information element can change between environments, you should use a property reference and determine the correct value on a per-environment basis.
40	40
41		-Based on your choice the exact configuration will differ.
	50	+[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@novice-soap-webservice-connectivity-calling-a-soap-webservice--web-service-outbound-component-url.png]]
42	42
43		-==== 3.1.1 Stax Event Item Reader ====
	52	+=== 3.2 Retry Advice ===
44	44
45		-For the Stax event item reader, you need to define the name of the element on which you want to split the XML and define whether you want to throw an error in case no such element exists in the input file (By (de)selecting the option Strict). The default setting of eMagiz is advisable for this option.
	54	+The second setting we need to configure is the retry advice. With retry advice, you can guard your solution against temporary connection losses between eMagiz and the external party. As this can happen from time to time the best practice is to configure such a Retry Advice on every Web Service Outbound component. To add the Retry Advice move to the Advanced tab and move down to the Request handler advice chain segment. Within this segment, you will see a button called Retry Advice.
46	46
47		-[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@novice-file-based-connectivity-processing-a-file-per-line--stax-event-item-reader-config.png]]
	56	+[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@novice-soap-webservice-connectivity-calling-a-soap-webservice--web-service-outbound-component-retry-advice-button.png]]
48	48
49		-==== 3.1.2 Flat File Item Reader ====
	58	+When you click on the Retry Advice button you will be prompted with a pop-up. In here you need to configure the exact settings
50	50
51		-For the Flat File item reader, there are some more choices and configurations to be made. There are three options you can choose from:
52		-- Pass through line mapper
53		-- Default line mapper
54		-- Pattern matching composite line mapper
	60	+[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@novice-soap-webservice-connectivity-calling-a-soap-webservice--web-service-outbound-component-retry-advice-pop-up-empty.png]]
55	55
56		-Each of these options has some advantages and disadvantages. Adhering to the best practices of eMagiz (i.e. no transformation in the entry) the best option would be to use the pass-through line mapper. As the name suggests this option does nothing except give a string back to the flow on a per line basis. However, choosing this option means that the actual transformation from that string to XML needs to happen later in the process (most likely in the onramp) with the help of a flat-file to XML transformer (more on that component in a later course).
	62	+The best practice for this configuration is as follows for asynchronous solutions:
	63	+* Select the option called Simple Retry Policy
	64	+* Set the max attempts at 6
	65	+* Select the Fixed back off policy
	66	+* Set the backoff period at 5000 (ms)
57	57
58		-The other two options transform the input line into an XML output. So you win one step in the process. However, no standard eMagiz error handling is advisable when you start transforming data within the entry. So in case, something goes wrong to analyze the error will become more difficult. Furthermore, another potential disadvantage is that when one line fails the processing of the rest of the file also halts.
	68	+When you have done so the configuration should look as follows. The only thing left is to press Save to save your Retry Advice configuration
59	59
60		-For the remainder of this microlearning, we will assume that the option pass through line mapper is chosen.
	70	+[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@novice-soap-webservice-connectivity-calling-a-soap-webservice--web-service-outbound-component-retry-advice-pop-up-filled-in.png]]
61	61
62		-[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@novice-file-based-connectivity-processing-a-file-per-line--flat-file-item-reader-passthrough.png]]
	72	+=== 3.3 Error Handling ===
63	63
64		-As you can see on the Basic level we are done. However, it is always good to check out the settings on the Advanced tab, especially in this case, to see if there are additional configuration options that could benefit us. The setting of most interest, in this case, is the Lines to Skip setting (default setting is 0). With this setting, you can define whether or not you want to process the header line(s) that exists within your input file. The remainder of the settings is (in most cases) good the way eMagiz has set them up.
	74	+When calling a SOAP Web service with the configuration we have defined up till here you could suffer from cryptic error response you get back when the SOAP web service call fails. To improve the error handling to make your life easier when analyzing the problem you need to add a support object to the canvas and link it to the web service outbound gateway. This support object is named "Detailed SOAP Fault Message Resolver".
65	65
66		-[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@novice-file-based-connectivity-processing-a-file-per-line--flat-file-item-reader-passthrough-advanced.png]]
	76	+To link the support object to your web service outbound gateway you open the web service outbound gateway, navigate to the Advanced tab, and select the Fault message resolver. Afterward press Save to save the link between the components.
67	67
68		-=== 3.2 Poller ===
	78	+[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@novice-soap-webservice-connectivity-calling-a-soap-webservice--web-service-outbound-component-fault-message-resolver.png]]
69	69
70		-Now that we have selected and configured the item reader type it becomes time to fill in the last part of the configuration, the poller. For polling eMagiz offers three options:
	80	+Now that we have configured the HTTP Outbound component to our liking we can press Save on the component level to store our changes. As a result the flow will look as follows:
71	71
72		-- Fixed Delay Trigger
73		-- Fixed Rate Trigger
74		-- Cron Trigger
	82	+[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@microlearning/novice-soap-webservice-connectivity-calling-a-soap-webservice--flow-result.png]]
75	75
76		-Of these options, the cron trigger is used most frequently in eMagiz. The reason being is that you can define this option via a property that you can alter without having to alter the flow version in Create.
77		-
78		-[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@novice-file-based-connectivity-processing-a-file-per-line--poller-config.png]]
79		-
80		-After finishing all these configuration steps we can press Save to save our work and ensure that we can process the input file on a per-line basis.
81		-
82	82	== 4. Assignment ==
83	83
84		-Configure an entry in which you define the component and configuration needed to process a file on a per-line basis.
	86	+Build a flow within your project in which you do a call to an external party that hosts a SOAP web service.
85	85	This assignment can be completed with the help of the (Academy) project that you have created/used in the previous assignment.
86	86
87	87	== 5. Key takeaways ==
88	88
89		-* Easy way of reading a file line by line and sending it to eMagiz (Low on memory)
90		-* Ability to process each line based on distinctive logic that is relevant on line level
91		-* Can be used for flat file as well as XML input files
92		-* Try to avoid complex transformations within the entry
	91	+* eMagiz will create a valid SOAP message when using this component
	92	+* eMagiz provides a support object for better error handling of SOAP faults
	93	+* There are four key configuration elements:
	94	+ ** URL
	95	+ ** Retry Advice
	96	+ ** Error Handling
	97	+ ** Authentication
93	93
94	94	== 6. Suggested Additional Readings ==
95	95
96		-There are no suggested additional readings on this topic
	101	+If you are interested in this topic and want more information on it please read the help text provided by eMagiz.
97	97
98	98	== 7. Silent demonstration video ==
99	99
100		-This video demonstrates how you could have handled the assignment and gives you some context on what you have just learned.
	105	+{{video attachment="novice-soap-webservice-connectivity-calling-a-soap-webservice.mp4" reference="Main.Videos.Microlearning.WebHome"/}}
101	101
102		-{{video attachment="novice-file-based-connectivity-processing-a-file-per-line.mp4" reference="Main.Videos.Microlearning.WebHome"/}}
103		-
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