Changes for page Validate Incoming Messages
Last modified by Erik Bakker on 2024/08/26 12:39
From version 30.2
edited by Erik Bakker
on 2022/06/10 13:23
on 2022/06/10 13:23
Change comment:
Update document after refactoring.
To version 35.2
edited by Erik Bakker
on 2022/06/12 09:35
on 2022/06/12 09:35
Change comment:
Update document after refactoring.
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... ... @@ -1,104 +1,107 @@ 1 -{{container}}{{container layoutStyle="columns"}}((( 2 - Insomecases,youwanttotreateachuniquepartofyourinputfileas itsmessageinsteadofprocessing thecompletefile astsmessage. In this microlearning, we will learn howyoucanprocessa(large)fileon a per-linebasis.1 +{{container}}{{container layoutStyle="columns"}}((( 2 +When talking to external parties via a SOAP web service you need to define in eMagiz that you want to call a SOAP web service so eMagiz will form a correct SOAP message. On top of the call there is a support object in eMagiz that will help you with the analysis of your problems when calling the SOAP web service. In this microlearning, we will learn how to call a SOAP web service from eMagiz. 3 3 4 -Should you have any questions, please contact [[academy@emagiz.com>>mailto:academy@emagiz.com]].4 +Should you have any questions, please contact academy@emagiz.com. 5 5 6 -* Last update: May31th, 20217 -* Required reading time: 7minutes6 +* Last update: April 1st, 2022 7 +* Required reading time: 5 minutes 8 8 9 9 == 1. Prerequisites == 10 - 11 11 * Basic knowledge of the eMagiz platform 12 12 13 13 == 2. Key concepts == 13 +This microlearning centers around calling a SOAP Webservice. 14 14 15 - Thismicrolearning centersaroundlearninghowto processanincoming fileperline.15 +With SOAP, we mean: A messaging protocol specification for exchanging structured information in the implementation of web services in computer networks. 16 16 17 -By processing per line, we mean: Splitting up the input into discernable pieces that each will become a unique message 17 +* To call a REST Webservice you need either: 18 + ** A Web Service Outbound Gateway 19 +* Critical information when configuring this component: 20 + ** URL 21 + ** Retry Advice 22 + ** Error Handling 23 + ** Authentication 24 + 25 +== 3. Calling a SOAP Webservice == 18 18 19 -* Easy way of reading a file line by line and sending it to eMagiz (Low on memory) 20 -* Ability to process each line based on distinctive logic that is relevant on line level 21 -* Can be used for flat file as well as XML input files 27 +When talking to external parties via a SOAP web service you need to define in eMagiz that you want to call a SOAP web service so eMagiz will form a correct SOAP message. On top of the call there is a support object in eMagiz that will help you with the analysis of your problems when calling the SOAP web service. In this microlearning, we will learn how to call a SOAP web service from eMagiz. 22 22 23 - ==3.Processing aFile perLine==29 +Calling a SOAP Webservice within eMagiz can be done with the help of a Web Service Outbound Gateway. To correctly configure this component you need to consider the following elements: 24 24 25 -In some cases, you want to treat each unique part of your input file as its message instead of processing the complete file as its message. In this microlearning, we will learn how you can process a (large) file on a per-line basis. 31 +* URL 32 +* Retry Advice 33 +* Error Handling 34 +* Authentication 26 26 27 - To makethisworkineMagiz youneedto navigateto the Createphaseof eMagiz andopentheentry flowinwhich you wantto retrievethe filetoacertainlocation.Within the context of this flow, weneed toadd functionalitythat willensure that each line is read and processed separately and will becomeits unique message.To do so firstenter "Start Editing"modeon flowevel.After you have donesopleaseadd a file itemreadermessage sourceto theflow. We will usethiscomponenttoread andprocessourinput file on a per-linebasis.36 +We will discuss the first three items in this list in this microlearning. In the microlearnings that will follow this microlearning, we will delve deeper into various authentication possibilities. 28 28 29 - Theirst stepwouldbe todefinethedirectoryfromwhich wereadourmessages.Asalwaysreferenceto thedirectorywiththe helpofaproperty.38 +Before we delve into the configuration of the component let us first move to Create and open an exit flow in which we want to call the SOAP Webservice. When you open the exit flow it will look similar to this: 30 30 31 -[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@novice- file-based-connectivity-processing-a-file-per-line--file-item-reader-directory.png]]40 +[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@novice-soap-webservice-connectivity-calling-a-soap-webservice--exit-flow-starting-point.png]] 32 32 33 - Secondly,justswhenreadingthe fileasawholeensurethatyouuse afiltertoretrieveonlythecorrectfilesfromthedirectory.42 +Now that we have opened the flow and are in "Start Editing" mode we need to add the web service outbound gateway to start with. 34 34 35 - === 3.1ItemderType===44 +[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@novice-soap-webservice-connectivity-calling-a-soap-webservice--web-service-outbound-component.png]] 36 36 37 - Nowit is time to select our Item reader Type.As the help text of the eMagiz component suggest there are two choices with this component. The first (and most frequently used) option is the Flat file item reader. With this option, you can read each line within the flat file input file and output is at a separate message. The second option is called the Stax event item reader. With this option, you can read your input XMLand output messages on a per-record basis.46 +=== 3.1 URL === 38 38 39 - [[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@novice-file-based-connectivity-processing-a-file-per-line--item-reader-type-options.png]]48 +Now that we have added the correct component to the canvas it has become time to configure the component correctly. The first thing to configure when calling a SOAP Webservice is determining and registering the endpoint (URL) eMagiz should call to deliver the message too. As always in scenarios where an information element can change between environments, you should use a property reference and determine the correct value on a per-environment basis. 40 40 41 - Based onyourchoicethexactconfigurationll differ.50 +[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@novice-soap-webservice-connectivity-calling-a-soap-webservice--web-service-outbound-component-url.png]] 42 42 43 -=== =3.1.1Stax EventItem Reader====52 +=== 3.2 Retry Advice === 44 44 45 - For theStaxeventitemreader,youneed todefine thenameoftheelementon whichyouwantto split theXMLanddefinewhetheryouwant tothrowan errorin casenosuch element existsinthe input file(By(de)selectingtheoptionStrict).The defaultsettingofeMagizis advisableforthisoption.54 +The second setting we need to configure is the retry advice. With retry advice, you can guard your solution against temporary connection losses between eMagiz and the external party. As this can happen from time to time the best practice is to configure such a Retry Advice on every Web Service Outbound component. To add the Retry Advice move to the Advanced tab and move down to the Request handler advice chain segment. Within this segment, you will see a button called Retry Advice. 46 46 47 -[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@novice- file-based-connectivity-processing-a-file-per-line--stax-event-item-reader-config.png]]56 +[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@novice-soap-webservice-connectivity-calling-a-soap-webservice--web-service-outbound-component-retry-advice-button.png]] 48 48 49 - ====3.1.2FlatFileItemReader====58 +When you click on the Retry Advice button you will be prompted with a pop-up. In here you need to configure the exact settings 50 50 51 -For the Flat File item reader, there are some more choices and configurations to be made. There are three options you can choose from: 52 -- Pass through line mapper 53 -- Default line mapper 54 -- Pattern matching composite line mapper 60 +[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@novice-soap-webservice-connectivity-calling-a-soap-webservice--web-service-outbound-component-retry-advice-pop-up-empty.png]] 55 55 56 -Each of these options has some advantages and disadvantages. Adhering to the best practices of eMagiz (i.e. no transformation in the entry) the best option would be to use the pass-through line mapper. As the name suggests this option does nothing except give a string back to the flow on a per line basis. However, choosing this option means that the actual transformation from that string to XML needs to happen later in the process (most likely in the onramp) with the help of a flat-file to XML transformer (more on that component in a later course). 62 +The best practice for this configuration is as follows for asynchronous solutions: 63 +* Select the option called Simple Retry Policy 64 +* Set the max attempts at 6 65 +* Select the Fixed back off policy 66 +* Set the backoff period at 5000 (ms) 57 57 58 - The othertwooptionstransformtheinputline intoanXMLoutput.Soyouwin onestepin the process. However, nostandardeMagizerror handling is advisable whenyoustart transformingdata within theentry.Soin case,something goeswrong toanalyze the errorwill becomemore difficult. Furthermore,anotherpotentialdisadvantageis that whenone linefails the processingof therestof the file alsohalts.68 +When you have done so the configuration should look as follows. The only thing left is to press Save to save your Retry Advice configuration 59 59 60 - For the remainder of thismicrolearning, wewillassumethat theptionpassthrough linemapperschosen.70 +[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@novice-soap-webservice-connectivity-calling-a-soap-webservice--web-service-outbound-component-retry-advice-pop-up-filled-in.png]] 61 61 62 - [[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@novice-file-based-connectivity-processing-a-file-per-line--flat-file-item-reader-passthrough.png]]72 +=== 3.3 Error Handling === 63 63 64 - As you can see onthe Basicevelwearedone.However,itis always goodto checkoutthe settingsontheAdvancedtab, especiallyin this case,toseeifthereare additionalconfigurationoptionsthat couldbenefitus.Thesettingofmostinterest,inthiscase,istheLines toSkip setting (default settingis 0). Withthis setting,youcandefine whetherornotyouwantto processtheheaderline(s)thatexistswithinyour inputfile. The remainderofthesettingsis(inmost cases) good thewayeMagizhastthem up.74 +When calling a SOAP Web service with the configuration we have defined up till here you could suffer from cryptic error response you get back when the SOAP web service call fails. To improve the error handling to make your life easier when analyzing the problem you need to add a support object to the canvas and link it to the web service outbound gateway. This support object is named "Detailed SOAP Fault Message Resolver". 65 65 66 - [[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@novice-file-based-connectivity-processing-a-file-per-line--flat-file-item-reader-passthrough-advanced.png]]76 +To link the support object to your web service outbound gateway you open the web service outbound gateway, navigate to the Advanced tab, and select the Fault message resolver. Afterward press Save to save the link between the components. 67 67 68 - === 3.2 Poller===78 +[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@novice-soap-webservice-connectivity-calling-a-soap-webservice--web-service-outbound-component-fault-message-resolver.png]] 69 69 70 -Now that we have selected and configured theitemreadertype itbecomestimetofillinthelastpartofthe configuration, thepoller.ForpollingMagizoffers threeoptions:80 +Now that we have configured the HTTP Outbound component to our liking we can press Save on the component level to store our changes. As a result the flow will look as follows: 71 71 72 -- Fixed Delay Trigger 73 -- Fixed Rate Trigger 74 -- Cron Trigger 82 +[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@microlearning/novice-soap-webservice-connectivity-calling-a-soap-webservice--flow-result.png]] 75 75 76 -Of these options, the cron trigger is used most frequently in eMagiz. The reason being is that you can define this option via a property that you can alter without having to alter the flow version in Create. 77 - 78 -[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@novice-file-based-connectivity-processing-a-file-per-line--poller-config.png]] 79 - 80 -After finishing all these configuration steps we can press Save to save our work and ensure that we can process the input file on a per-line basis. 81 - 82 82 == 4. Assignment == 83 83 84 - Configurean entryin which you define the componentandconfigurationneededtoprocess afileon a per-linebasis.86 +Build a flow within your project in which you do a call to an external party that hosts a SOAP web service. 85 85 This assignment can be completed with the help of the (Academy) project that you have created/used in the previous assignment. 86 86 87 87 == 5. Key takeaways == 88 88 89 -* Easy way of reading a file line by line and sending it to eMagiz (Low on memory) 90 -* Ability to process each line based on distinctive logic that is relevant on line level 91 -* Can be used for flat file as well as XML input files 92 -* Try to avoid complex transformations within the entry 91 +* eMagiz will create a valid SOAP message when using this component 92 +* eMagiz provides a support object for better error handling of SOAP faults 93 +* There are four key configuration elements: 94 + ** URL 95 + ** Retry Advice 96 + ** Error Handling 97 + ** Authentication 93 93 94 94 == 6. Suggested Additional Readings == 95 95 96 - Thereare no suggestedadditionalreadingsonthis topic101 +If you are interested in this topic and want more information on it please read the help text provided by eMagiz. 97 97 98 98 == 7. Silent demonstration video == 99 99 100 - Thisvideodemonstrates how you could have handledtheassignmentand givesyousometexton whatu havejustlearned.105 +{{video attachment="novice-soap-webservice-connectivity-calling-a-soap-webservice.mp4" reference="Main.Videos.Microlearning.WebHome"/}} 101 101 102 -{{video attachment="novice-file-based-connectivity-processing-a-file-per-line.mp4" reference="Main.Videos.Microlearning.WebHome"/}} 103 - 104 104 )))((({{toc/}}))){{/container}}{{/container}}