Changes for page Install Docker for Linux
Last modified by Erik Bakker on 2026/01/30 10:56
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edited by Erik Bakker
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on 2023/04/11 15:24
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 - InstallDockerforLinux1 +Pre-requisite installation of on-premises server - Author
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... ... @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ 1 1 {{container}}{{container layoutStyle="columns"}}((( 2 -In eMagiz'scurrent runtime architecture, Docker technology plays a centralrole indeployingruntimes.eMagizcreates specificruntime imagestailoredfordockerized environments, streamlining deployment. This sectionfocusesonpreparing a Linux serverforthe installationof theeMagiz DeployAgent,which facilitates downloadingthese runtime images from the eMagiz infrastructure.2 +In this microlearning, we will focus on how an on-premises server can be prepared for a eMagiz Deploy agent installation. 3 3 4 4 Should you have any questions, please contact [[academy@emagiz.com>>mailto:academy@emagiz.com]]. 5 5 ... ... @@ -9,100 +9,98 @@ 9 9 * Good understanding of eMagiz runtimes in general 10 10 11 11 == 2. Key concepts == 12 -In the currentruntime architecture of eMagiz, Docker technology is used to deploy runtimes. eMagiz creates specific runtime images that contain the eMagiz runtime, and can be deployed in dockerized environments.12 +In the new runtime architecture of eMagiz, Docker technology is used to deploy runtimes. eMagiz creates specific runtime images that contain the eMagiz runtime, and can be deployed in dockerized environments. 13 13 14 -In the below section the Linux variant is described in terms of how to prepare the server to allow the[[eMagiz DeployAgent>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.IntermediateLevel.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]]tobe installed. That agent allows to download images from the eMagiz infrastructure.14 +In the below section the Windows and Linux variants are described in terms of how to prepare the server to allow the eMagiz Deploy agent to be installed. That agent allows to download images from the eMagiz infrastructure. 15 15 16 16 == 3. On-premises deployments == 17 17 18 18 ===3.1 General requirements=== 19 19 These are the general requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent: 20 +* Ensure access to the following URLs is enabled 21 + ** registry.emagiz.com:8443 22 + ** controlplane.emagiz.com:8000 23 + ** Preferably the entry should be *.emagiz.com 20 20 21 -{{info}}It is advised to use Docker version 24.0.7 as this is the version being used in the latest eMagiz cloud template. We advise to align the on-premise Docker version and update it according to the release notes of the [[Cloud templates>>doc:Main.Release Information.Cloud Templates.WebHome||target="blank"]]. 22 -{{/info}} 25 +===3.2 Installation requirements Linux=== 26 +Whenever Linux is selected as operating system, the latest version of Ubuntu will work. Other Linux distributions will also work such as Debian or Red Hat. 27 +**Step 1: Install linux distribution** 28 +Follow all steps in section 3.4 23 23 24 -{{info}} 25 -* Standard configuration to ensure that communication between your server and eMagiz to ensure communication. 26 - ** registry.emagiz.com:443 27 - ** controlplane.emagiz.com:443 28 - ** controlplane-agent.emagiz.com:443 29 - ** controltower.emagiz.com:443 30 - ** controltower.kpn-dsh.com:443 31 - ** controlbus.emagiz.com:443 32 - ** Preferably the entry should be *.emagiz.com 33 - ** Preferably the entry should be *.kpn-dsh.com{{/info}} 30 +**Step 2: Install eMagiz Deploy Agent** 31 +Install the eMagiz Deploy agent as can be found in this [[microlearning>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]] 34 34 35 -{{warning}} 36 -* When using **IP Whitelisting**, the following configuration is needed to communicate to your JMS. 37 - ** 35.158.46.28:443 38 - ** 3.74.190.88:443 39 - ** 35.158.46.28:8443 40 - ** 3.74.190.88:8443 41 - ** 35.158.46.28:8444 42 - ** 3.74.190.88:8444 43 - ** 3.74.209.20:443 44 - ** 3.76.127.155:443 45 - ** 3.74.209.20:8443 46 - ** 3.76.127.155:8443 47 - ** 3.74.209.20:8444 48 - ** 3.76.127.155:8444 49 - ** 18.199.123.240 50 - ** 18.184.211.189 51 - ** 3.123.136.31{{/warning}} 33 +===3.3 Installation requirements Windows Server 2022 === 52 52 53 -===3.2 Installation Linux=== 54 -Whenever Linux is selected as operating system, the latest version of Ubuntu will work. Other Linux distributions will also work such as Debian or Red Hat. 35 +{{info}}Please note that this section also applies to Windows Server 2019 version >1806{{/info}} 55 55 56 - ====3.2.1Set upDocker's aptrepository====37 +The steps below will install a linux subsystem under Windows. In that Linux system, Docker and Java will be installed. Please note that the Windows server needs to be able to run Virtualized (either via BIOS setting or via Nested Virtualization). 57 57 58 -{{code language="cmd"}} 59 -# Add Docker's official GPG key: 60 -sudo apt-get update 61 -sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl 62 -sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings 63 -sudo curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc 64 -sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc 39 +**Step 1: Install linux distribution** 65 65 66 -# Add the repository to Apt sources: 67 -echo \ 68 - "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \ 69 - $(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" | \ 70 - sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null 71 -sudo apt-get update 41 +{{code language="cmd"}} 42 + wsl --install -d Ubuntu 43 + sudo apt-get update 44 + sudo apt install --no-install-recommends apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg2 45 + . /etc/os-release 72 72 {{/code}} 73 73 74 -==== 3.2.2 Install Docker ==== 48 +**Step 2: Configure linux system** 49 +Please see section 3.4 for these these steps 50 + 51 +**Step 3: Update wsl config file ** 52 +In this step we need to add or update the WSL config file that manages the resources of the Linux subsystem. Important resources to manage are the assigned memory and number of processors. For memory we recommend to review the mempory settings for the runtime that need to run on this server and add 762 MB to the total value of the heap and non-heap of these runtimes. For processor we recommend to set the value to 2 - depending on the amount of processors available on that machine 75 75 54 +First, locate the config file or add it to the location %USERPROFILE%. The name should be .wslconfig (no extension) 55 + 76 76 {{code language="cmd"}} 77 -sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin 57 + #Add following lines 58 + 59 + # Settings apply across all Linux distros running on WSL 2 60 + [wsl2] 61 + # Limits VM memory to use no more than 4 GB, this can be set as whole numbers using GB or MB 62 + memory=16GB 63 + # Sets the VM to use two virtual processors 64 + processors=2 78 78 {{/code}} 79 79 80 -==== 3.2.3 Customization ==== 67 + 68 +**Step 4: Auto start the linux subsystem when Windows server restarts ** 81 81 82 -After installing Docker you have the option to stick with the standard configuration of Docker or you can opt to alter some specific settings. One setting that can be of particular interest is the setting that defines the IP address range your Docker installation will use to run the containers. 70 +{{code language="cmd"}} 71 +* Press Windows+R 72 +* Type shell:startup and press enter 73 +* Add or update file start_wsl.bat 74 +* Add following line into the document and save file 75 + * wsl sudo /usr/bin/dockerd 76 + {{/code}} 83 83 84 -===== 3.2.3.1 IP address range ===== 78 +**Step 5: Install eMagiz Deploy Agent** 79 +Install the eMagiz Deploy agent as can be found in this [[microlearning>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]]. 85 85 86 -Below you can find the recommended values depending on the range which can be filled in the value <ip-address> below: 87 -* 10.0.0.1/8 88 -** advised value 10.25.0.1/16 89 -* 172.16.0.1/12 90 -** advised value 172.16.0.1/16 91 -* 192.168.0.1/16 92 -** advised value 192.168.0.1/16 81 + 82 +===3.4 Installation steps to configure Linux subsystem === 93 93 84 +**Step 1: Install Docker ** 85 + 94 94 {{code language="cmd"}} 95 -sudo nano /etc/docker/daemon.json 96 -#Add following lines 97 -{"bip": "<ip-address>"} 87 + curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/${ID}/gpg | sudo tee /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/docker.asc 88 + echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/${ID} ${VERSION_CODENAME} stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list 89 + sudo apt update 90 + sudo apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io 98 98 {{/code}} 99 99 100 -{{warning}}Be aware that the customization will only take effect once you have restarted Docker.{{/warning}} 93 +{{info}} 94 + Requires ~335 Mb space to install 95 +{{/info}} 101 101 102 - ====3.2.4Verify succesfull installationof the Docker Engine ====97 +**Step 2: Install Java ** 103 103 104 104 {{code language="cmd"}} 105 -sudo docker run hello-world 100 + wget -O - https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/api/gpg/key/public | sudo apt-key add - 101 + echo "deb https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/deb $(awk -F= '/^VERSION_CODENAME/{print$2}' /etc/os-release) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/adoptium.list 102 + sudo apt update # update if you haven't already 103 + sudo apt install temurin-8-jdk 106 106 {{/code}} 107 107 108 108 {{info}} ... ... @@ -109,60 +109,121 @@ 109 109 Requires ~335 Mb space to install 110 110 {{/info}} 111 111 112 - ====3.2.5InstalleMagizDeployAgent====110 +**Step 3: Ensure Docker is autostarted with WSL ** 113 113 114 -Install the eMagiz Deploy agent as can be found in this [[microlearning>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]] 115 - 116 -=== 3.3 Update Docker === 117 -When you are advised to update your Docker version, you can verify whether you are on the correct Docker version by executing the following command in PowerShell with administrative rights: 118 - 119 119 {{code language="cmd"}} 120 -docker version 113 +nano .bashrc 114 + 115 + #Add following lines to bashrc 116 + DOCKER_DISTRO="Ubuntu" 117 + DOCKER_LOG_DIR=$HOME/docker_logs 118 + mkdir -pm o=,ug=rwx "$DOCKER_LOG_DIR" 119 + /mnt/c/Windows/System32/wsl.exe -d $DOCKER_DISTRO sh -c "nohup sudo -b dockerd < /dev/null > $DOCKER_LOG_DIR/dockerd.log 2>&1" 121 121 {{/code}} 122 122 123 - When this returns a version**lower**than theadvisedversion shownunder the "General requirements" section,you can updateDockeron yourmachine. Todo so, executethe following command in PowerShell with administrative rights:122 +**Step 4: Add user to Docker group ** 124 124 125 125 {{code language="cmd"}} 126 -.\install-update-docker-ce.ps1 -DockerVersion DESIRED_VERSION 127 -{{/code}} 125 +sudo visudo 128 128 129 -===3.4 Uninstall Docker=== 130 -To uninstall Docker from your machine, execute the following commands in PowerShell with administrative rights: 127 + #Add following lines 131 131 132 - {{codelanguage="cmd"}}133 - Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emagiz/windows-support/main/Uninstall-docker/uninstall-docker.ps1" -o uninstall-docker-ce.ps1129 + # Don't ask for password 130 + %docker ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/dockerd 134 134 {{/code}} 135 135 136 - Example usage:133 +**Step 5: Ensure safe IP range for WSL ** 137 137 135 +{{info}} 136 +This remark is valid for Windows based installations only 137 +{{/info}} 138 + 139 +This step ensures that the IP address range of the machine doesn't conflict with any IP address of the Linux subsystem. Below the recommended values depending on the range which can be filled in the value <ip-address> below: 140 +* 10.0.0.1/8 141 + ** advised value 10.25.0.1/16 142 +* 172.16.0.1/12 143 + ** advised value 172.16.0.1/16 144 +* 192.168.0.1/16 145 + ** advised value 10.25.0.1/16 146 + 138 138 {{code language="cmd"}} 139 -.\uninstall-docker-ce.ps1 148 +sudo nano /etc/docker/daemon.json 149 + 150 + #Add following lines 151 + 152 + {"bip": "<ip-address>"} 140 140 {{/code}} 141 -== 4. Key takeaways == 142 142 155 + 156 +===3.5 Installation requirements Windows Server 2019 version 1806=== 157 + 158 +{{warning}}Please note that this section is under construction. Please contact us at productmanagement@emagiz.com{{/warning}} 159 + 160 +These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent: 161 +* Enable Hyper-V in Windows Server 162 + ** Go to Server Manager, Manage (top right), enable roles and features, select the desired roles and server selections. In the Features section, enable Hyper-V. 163 + ** Restart windows 164 +* Cross check is WSL 2.0 is installed 165 + ** Use this command to get WSL 2.0: Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux 166 +* Please follow the instructions for preparing a Windows 2022 installation in section 3.3 167 + 168 +{{info}} 169 + * Install Docker Desktop on the Windows Server 170 + ** Please refer to this link: https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/ 171 + ** Restart windows 172 +* Update Docker Desktop configuration 173 + ** Go to settings, and enable ‘Expose daemon on tcp://localhost:2375’ without TLS 174 + ** Restart Docker 175 +* Open Powershell as Administrator 176 + ** Execute "C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\DockerCli.exe" -SwitchLinuxEngine 177 + ** Execute Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux 178 + ** Execute curl.exe -L -o ubuntu-2004.appx https://aka.ms/wslubuntu2004 179 + ** Execute Add-AppxPackage .\ubuntu-2004.appx 180 + *** If errors occur, please consult https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-on-server. Rename the file to a zip, expand it, and add it to the path variable. 181 +* Ubuntu should now be a runnable program (press windows key, type ubuntu) 182 +* Open the ubuntu terminal, and finish the installation. 183 + ** After installation, execute: export DOCKER_HOST=tcp://localhost:2375 184 +* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz Docker agent 185 +{{/info}} 186 + 187 +===3.6 Installation requirements Windows Server 2012 R2 === 188 + 189 +{{warning}}Please note that this section is under construction. Please contact us at productmanagement@emagiz.com{{/warning}} 190 + 191 +These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent: 192 +* Install & enable Hyper-V in Windows Server 193 + ** Go to Server Manager, Manage (top right), enable roles and features, select the desired roles and server selections. In the Features section, enable Hyper-V. 194 + ** Restart windows 195 +* Download a ubuntu server 18.04 (https://releases.ubuntu.com/18.04/ubuntu-18.04.6-live-server-amd64.iso ) 196 +* Create a VM in HyperV. 197 + ** For this, choose Generation 1, the amount of memory you want to assign to ubuntu and thus to the containers. Please consider the overhead for memory as well (such as OS). 198 + ** Configure a virtual switch. 199 + ** Add a virtual Hard Disk with proper sizing (e.g. 30 GB) 200 + ** Install an operating system from bootable CD/DVD, ISO file 201 +* Install ubuntu downloaded previously on the VM 202 +* Install docker as per official ubuntu documentation (See https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/#install-using-the-repository) on the VM 203 +* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz agent 204 + 205 +== 4. Assignment == 206 + 207 +Check out the cheatcheet for Docker command line: 208 + 209 +[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@docker-cheatsheet.png]] 210 + 211 +== 5. Key takeaways == 212 + 143 143 * eMagiz uses runtime images to deploy emagiz runtime on dockerized environments. The runtime image holds all the information and components required to run the runtime 144 144 * eMagiz has a specific agent that manages the download of that image to the on-premises server 145 145 * The firewall of the on-premises environment should allow outgoing traffic without any restriction. In case that is not desirable, eMagiz can provide the addresses and ports needed to setup the right firewall rules. 146 146 147 -== 5. Suggested Additional Readings == 148 148 149 -* [[Docker official installation guide (External)>>https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/||target="blank"]] 150 -** [[Fundamentals (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Fundamentals.WebHome||target="blank"]] 151 -*** [[eMagiz Runtime Generation 3 (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Fundamentals.fundamental-runtime-generation3||target="blank"]] 152 -* [[Release Information (Menu)>>doc:Main.Release Information.WebHome||target="blank"]] 153 -** [[Environment Templates (Navigation)>>doc:Main.Release Information.Cloud Templates.WebHome||target="blank"]] 154 -* [[Intermediate (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.WebHome||target="blank"]] 155 -** [[eMagiz Runtime Management (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.WebHome||target="blank"]] 156 -*** [[Interpret on-premise logging (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-emagiz-runtime-management-interpret-on-premise-logging.WebHome||target="blank"]] 157 -*** [[eMagiz Deploy agent (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]] 158 -* [[Advanced (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Advanced Level.WebHome||target="blank"]] 159 -** [[Lifecycle Management (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Advanced Level.Lifecycle Management.WebHome||target="blank"]] 160 -*** [[Impact of Runtime Image Upgrades (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Advanced Level.Lifecycle Management.advanced-lifecycle-management-impact-of-runtime-image-upgrades.WebHome||target="blank"]] 161 -* [[Expert (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.WebHome||target="blank"]] 162 -** [[Solution Architecture (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.Solution Architecture.WebHome||target="blank"]] 163 -*** [[Install Docker for Windows (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.Solution Architecture.expert-solution-architecture-onpremises-server-windows-installguide.WebHome||target="blank"]] 164 -* [[Install Docker (Search Result)>>url:https://docs.emagiz.com/bin/view/Main/Search?sort=score&sortOrder=desc&highlight=true&facet=true&r=1&f_space_facet=0%2FMain.&f_type=DOCUMENT&f_locale=en&f_locale=&f_locale=en&text=install+docker||target="blank"]] 165 -* Docker command line cheatsheet: [[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@docker-cheatsheet.png]] 166 166 219 +== 6. Suggested Additional Readings == 167 167 221 +N/A 222 + 223 +== 7. Silent demonstration video == 224 + 225 +N/A 226 + 168 168 )))((({{toc/}}))){{/container}}{{/container}}