Changes for page Install Docker for Linux

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1 -Install Docker for Linux
1 +Pre-requisite installation of on-premises server
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1 -XWiki.ebakker
1 +XWiki.eMagiz
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1 1  {{container}}{{container layoutStyle="columns"}}(((
2 -In eMagiz's current runtime architecture, Docker technology plays a central role in deploying runtimes. eMagiz creates specific runtime images tailored for dockerized environments, streamlining deployment. This section focuses on preparing a Linux server for the installation of the eMagiz Deploy Agent, which facilitates downloading these runtime images from the eMagiz infrastructure.
2 +In this microlearning, we will focus on how an on-premises server can be prepared for a eMagiz Deploy agent installation.
3 3  
4 4  Should you have any questions, please contact [[academy@emagiz.com>>mailto:academy@emagiz.com]].
5 5  
... ... @@ -9,100 +9,98 @@
9 9  * Good understanding of eMagiz runtimes in general
10 10  
11 11  == 2. Key concepts ==
12 -In the current runtime architecture of eMagiz, Docker technology is used to deploy runtimes. eMagiz creates specific runtime images that contain the eMagiz runtime, and can be deployed in dockerized environments.
12 +In the new runtime architecture of eMagiz, Docker technology is used to deploy runtimes. eMagiz creates specific runtime images that contain the eMagiz runtime, and can be deployed in dockerized environments.
13 13  
14 -In the below section the Linux variant is described in terms of how to prepare the server to allow the [[eMagiz Deploy Agent>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]] to be installed. That agent allows to download images from the eMagiz infrastructure.
14 +In the below section the Windows and Linux variants are described in terms of how to prepare the server to allow the eMagiz Deploy agent to be installed. That agent allows to download images from the eMagiz infrastructure.
15 15  
16 16  == 3. On-premises deployments ==
17 17  
18 18  ===3.1 General requirements===
19 19  These are the general requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent:
20 +* Ensure access to the following URLs is enabled
21 + ** registry.emagiz.com:8443
22 + ** controlplane.emagiz.com:8000
23 + ** Preferably the entry should be *.emagiz.com
20 20  
21 -{{info}}It is advised to use Docker version 24.0.7 as this is the version being used in the latest eMagiz cloud template. We advise to align the on-premise Docker version and update it according to the release notes of the [[Cloud templates>>doc:Main.Release Information.Cloud Templates.WebHome||target="blank"]].
22 -{{/info}}
25 +===3.2 Installation requirements Linux===
26 +Whenever Linux is selected as operating system, the latest version of Ubuntu will work. Other Linux distributions will also work such as Debian or Red Hat.
27 +**Step 1: Install linux distribution**
28 +Follow all steps in section 3.4
23 23  
24 -{{info}}
25 -* Standard configuration to ensure that communication between your server and eMagiz to ensure communication.
26 - ** registry.emagiz.com:443
27 - ** controlplane.emagiz.com:443
28 - ** controlplane-agent.emagiz.com:443
29 - ** controltower.emagiz.com:443
30 - ** controltower.kpn-dsh.com:443
31 - ** controlbus.emagiz.com:443
32 - ** Preferably the entry should be *.emagiz.com
33 - ** Preferably the entry should be *.kpn-dsh.com{{/info}}
30 +**Step 2: Install eMagiz Deploy Agent**
31 +Install the eMagiz Deploy agent as can be found in this [[microlearning>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]]
34 34  
35 -{{warning}}
36 -* When using **IP Whitelisting**, the following configuration is needed to communicate to your JMS.
37 - ** 35.158.46.28:443
38 - ** 3.74.190.88:443
39 - ** 35.158.46.28:8443
40 - ** 3.74.190.88:8443
41 - ** 35.158.46.28:8444
42 - ** 3.74.190.88:8444
43 - ** 3.74.209.20:443
44 - ** 3.76.127.155:443
45 - ** 3.74.209.20:8443
46 - ** 3.76.127.155:8443
47 - ** 3.74.209.20:8444
48 - ** 3.76.127.155:8444
49 - ** 18.199.123.240
50 - ** 18.184.211.189
51 - ** 3.123.136.31{{/warning}}
33 +===3.3 Installation requirements Windows Server 2022 ===
52 52  
53 -===3.2 Installation Linux===
54 -Whenever Linux is selected as operating system, the latest version of Ubuntu will work. Other Linux distributions will also work such as Debian or Red Hat.
35 +{{info}}Please note that this section also applies to Windows Server 2019 version >1806{{/info}}
55 55  
56 -==== 3.2.1 Set up Docker's apt repository ====
37 +The steps below will install a linux subsystem under Windows. In that Linux system, Docker and Java will be installed. Please note that the Windows server needs to be able to run Virtualized (either via BIOS setting or via Nested Virtualization).
57 57  
58 -{{code language="cmd"}}
59 -# Add Docker's official GPG key:
60 -sudo apt-get update
61 -sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl
62 -sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
63 -sudo curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
64 -sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
39 +**Step 1: Install linux distribution**
65 65  
66 -# Add the repository to Apt sources:
67 -echo \
68 - "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
69 - $(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" | \
70 - sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
71 -sudo apt-get update
41 +{{code language="cmd"}}
42 + wsl --install -d Ubuntu
43 + sudo apt-get update
44 + sudo apt install --no-install-recommends apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg2
45 + . /etc/os-release
72 72  {{/code}}
73 73  
74 -==== 3.2.2 Install Docker ====
48 +**Step 2: Configure linux system**
49 +Please see section 3.4 for these these steps
50 +
51 +**Step 3: Update wsl config file **
52 +In this step we need to add or update the WSL config file that manages the resources of the Linux subsystem. Important resources to manage are the assigned memory and number of processors. For memory we recommend to review the mempory settings for the runtime that need to run on this server and add 762 MB to the total value of the heap and non-heap of these runtimes. For processor we recommend to set the value to 2 - depending on the amount of processors available on that machine
75 75  
54 +First, locate the config file or add it to the location %USERPROFILE%. The name should be .wslconfig (no extension)
55 +
76 76  {{code language="cmd"}}
77 -sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
57 + #Add following lines
58 +
59 + # Settings apply across all Linux distros running on WSL 2
60 + [wsl2]
61 + # Limits VM memory to use no more than 4 GB, this can be set as whole numbers using GB or MB
62 + memory=16GB
63 + # Sets the VM to use two virtual processors
64 + processors=2
78 78  {{/code}}
79 79  
80 -==== 3.2.3 Customization ====
67 +
68 +**Step 4: Auto start the linux subsystem when Windows server restarts **
81 81  
82 -After installing Docker you have the option to stick with the standard configuration of Docker or you can opt to alter some specific settings. One setting that can be of particular interest is the setting that defines the IP address range your Docker installation will use to run the containers.
70 +{{code language="cmd"}}
71 +* Press Windows+R
72 +* Type shell:startup and press enter
73 +* Add or update file start_wsl.bat
74 +* Add following line into the document and save file
75 + * wsl sudo /usr/bin/dockerd
76 + {{/code}}
83 83  
84 -===== 3.2.3.1 IP address range =====
78 +**Step 5: Install eMagiz Deploy Agent**
79 +Install the eMagiz Deploy agent as can be found in this [[microlearning>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]].
85 85  
86 -Below you can find the recommended values depending on the range which can be filled in the value <ip-address> below:
87 -* 10.0.0.1/8
88 -** advised value 10.25.0.1/16
89 -* 172.16.0.1/12
90 -** advised value 172.16.0.1/16
91 -* 192.168.0.1/16
92 -** advised value 192.168.0.1/16
81 +
82 +===3.4 Installation steps to configure Linux subsystem ===
93 93  
84 +**Step 1: Install Docker **
85 +
94 94  {{code language="cmd"}}
95 -sudo nano /etc/docker/daemon.json
96 -#Add following lines
97 -{"bip": "<ip-address>"}
87 + curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/${ID}/gpg | sudo tee /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/docker.asc
88 + echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/${ID} ${VERSION_CODENAME} stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list
89 + sudo apt update
90 + sudo apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
98 98  {{/code}}
99 99  
100 -{{warning}}Be aware that the customization will only take effect once you have restarted Docker.{{/warning}}
93 +{{info}}
94 + Requires ~335 Mb space to install
95 +{{/info}}
101 101  
102 -==== 3.2.4 Verify succesfull installation of the Docker Engine ====
97 +**Step 2: Install Java **
103 103  
104 104  {{code language="cmd"}}
105 -sudo docker run hello-world
100 + wget -O - https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/api/gpg/key/public | sudo apt-key add -
101 + echo "deb https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/deb $(awk -F= '/^VERSION_CODENAME/{print$2}' /etc/os-release) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/adoptium.list
102 + sudo apt update # update if you haven't already
103 + sudo apt install temurin-8-jdk
106 106  {{/code}}
107 107  
108 108  {{info}}
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109 109   Requires ~335 Mb space to install
110 110  {{/info}}
111 111  
112 -==== 3.2.5 Install eMagiz Deploy Agent ====
110 +**Step 3: Ensure Docker is autostarted with WSL **
113 113  
114 -Install the eMagiz Deploy agent as can be found in this [[microlearning>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]]
112 +{{info}}
113 +This remark is valid for Windows based installations only
114 +{{/info}}
115 115  
116 -=== 3.3 Update Docker ===
117 -When you are advised to update your Docker version, you can verify whether you are on the correct Docker version by executing the following command in PowerShell with administrative rights:
118 -
119 119  {{code language="cmd"}}
120 -docker version
117 +nano .bashrc
118 +
119 + #Add following lines to bashrc
120 + DOCKER_DISTRO="Ubuntu"
121 + DOCKER_LOG_DIR=$HOME/docker_logs
122 + mkdir -pm o=,ug=rwx "$DOCKER_LOG_DIR"
123 + /mnt/c/Windows/System32/wsl.exe -d $DOCKER_DISTRO sh -c "nohup sudo -b dockerd < /dev/null > $DOCKER_LOG_DIR/dockerd.log 2>&1"
121 121  {{/code}}
122 122  
123 -When this returns a version **lower** than the advised version shown under the "General requirements" section, you can update Docker on your machine. To do so, execute the following command in PowerShell with administrative rights:
126 +**Step 4: Add user to Docker group **
124 124  
125 125  {{code language="cmd"}}
126 -.\install-update-docker-ce.ps1 -DockerVersion DESIRED_VERSION
127 -{{/code}}
129 +sudo visudo
128 128  
129 -===3.4 Uninstall Docker===
130 -To uninstall Docker from your machine, execute the following commands in PowerShell with administrative rights:
131 + #Add following lines
131 131  
132 -{{code language="cmd"}}
133 -Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emagiz/windows-support/main/Uninstall-docker/uninstall-docker.ps1" -o uninstall-docker-ce.ps1
133 + # Don't ask for password
134 + %docker ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/dockerd
134 134  {{/code}}
135 135  
136 -Example usage:
137 +**Step 5: Ensure safe IP range for WSL **
137 137  
139 +{{info}}
140 +This remark is valid for Windows based installations only
141 +{{/info}}
142 +
143 +This step ensures that the IP address range of the machine doesn't conflict with any IP address of the Linux subsystem. Below the recommended values depending on the range which can be filled in the value <ip-address> below:
144 +* 10.0.0.1/8
145 + ** advised value 10.25.0.1/16
146 +* 172.16.0.1/12
147 + ** advised value 172.16.0.1/16
148 +* 192.168.0.1/16
149 + ** advised value 10.25.0.1/16
150 +
138 138  {{code language="cmd"}}
139 -.\uninstall-docker-ce.ps1
152 +sudo nano /etc/docker/daemon.json
153 +
154 + #Add following lines
155 +
156 + {"bip": "<ip-address>"}
140 140  {{/code}}
141 -== 4. Key takeaways ==
142 142  
159 +
160 +===3.5 Installation requirements Windows Server 2019 version 1806===
161 +
162 +{{warning}}Please note that this section is under construction. Please contact us at productmanagement@emagiz.com{{/warning}}
163 +
164 +These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent:
165 +* Enable Hyper-V in Windows Server
166 + ** Go to Server Manager, Manage (top right), enable roles and features, select the desired roles and server selections. In the Features section, enable Hyper-V.
167 + ** Restart windows
168 +* Cross check is WSL 2.0 is installed
169 + ** Use this command to get WSL 2.0: Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux
170 +* Please follow the instructions for preparing a Windows 2022 installation in section 3.3
171 +
172 +{{info}}
173 + * Install Docker Desktop on the Windows Server
174 + ** Please refer to this link: https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/
175 + ** Restart windows
176 +* Update Docker Desktop configuration
177 + ** Go to settings, and enable ‘Expose daemon on tcp://localhost:2375’ without TLS
178 + ** Restart Docker
179 +* Open Powershell as Administrator
180 + ** Execute "C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\DockerCli.exe" -SwitchLinuxEngine
181 + ** Execute Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux
182 + ** Execute curl.exe -L -o ubuntu-2004.appx https://aka.ms/wslubuntu2004
183 + ** Execute Add-AppxPackage .\ubuntu-2004.appx
184 + *** If errors occur, please consult https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-on-server. Rename the file to a zip, expand it, and add it to the path variable.
185 +* Ubuntu should now be a runnable program (press windows key, type ubuntu)
186 +* Open the ubuntu terminal, and finish the installation.
187 + ** After installation, execute: export DOCKER_HOST=tcp://localhost:2375
188 +* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz Docker agent
189 +{{/info}}
190 +
191 +===3.6 Installation requirements Windows Server 2012 R2 ===
192 +
193 +{{warning}}Please note that this section is under construction. Please contact us at productmanagement@emagiz.com{{/warning}}
194 +
195 +These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent:
196 +* Install & enable Hyper-V in Windows Server
197 + ** Go to Server Manager, Manage (top right), enable roles and features, select the desired roles and server selections. In the Features section, enable Hyper-V.
198 + ** Restart windows
199 +* Download a ubuntu server 18.04 (https://releases.ubuntu.com/18.04/ubuntu-18.04.6-live-server-amd64.iso )
200 +* Create a VM in HyperV.
201 + ** For this, choose Generation 1, the amount of memory you want to assign to ubuntu and thus to the containers. Please consider the overhead for memory as well (such as OS).
202 + ** Configure a virtual switch.
203 + ** Add a virtual Hard Disk with proper sizing (e.g. 30 GB)
204 + ** Install an operating system from bootable CD/DVD, ISO file
205 +* Install ubuntu downloaded previously on the VM
206 +* Install docker as per official ubuntu documentation (See https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/#install-using-the-repository) on the VM
207 +* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz agent
208 +
209 +== 4. Assignment ==
210 +
211 +Check out the cheatcheet for Docker command line:
212 +
213 +[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@docker-cheatsheet.png]]
214 +
215 +== 5. Key takeaways ==
216 +
143 143  * eMagiz uses runtime images to deploy emagiz runtime on dockerized environments. The runtime image holds all the information and components required to run the runtime
144 144  * eMagiz has a specific agent that manages the download of that image to the on-premises server
145 145  * The firewall of the on-premises environment should allow outgoing traffic without any restriction. In case that is not desirable, eMagiz can provide the addresses and ports needed to setup the right firewall rules.
146 146  
147 -== 5. Suggested Additional Readings ==
148 148  
149 -* [[Docker official installation guide (External)>>https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/||target="blank"]]
150 -** [[Fundamentals (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Fundamentals.WebHome||target="blank"]]
151 -*** [[eMagiz Runtime Generation 3 (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Fundamentals.fundamental-runtime-generation3||target="blank"]]
152 -* [[Release Information (Menu)>>doc:Main.Release Information.WebHome||target="blank"]]
153 -** [[Environment Templates (Navigation)>>doc:Main.Release Information.Cloud Templates.WebHome||target="blank"]]
154 -* [[Intermediate (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.WebHome||target="blank"]]
155 -** [[eMagiz Runtime Management (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.WebHome||target="blank"]]
156 -*** [[Interpret on-premise logging (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-emagiz-runtime-management-interpret-on-premise-logging.WebHome||target="blank"]]
157 -*** [[eMagiz Deploy agent (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]]
158 -* [[Advanced (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Advanced Level.WebHome||target="blank"]]
159 -** [[Lifecycle Management (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Advanced Level.Lifecycle Management.WebHome||target="blank"]]
160 -*** [[Impact of Runtime Image Upgrades (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Advanced Level.Lifecycle Management.advanced-lifecycle-management-impact-of-runtime-image-upgrades.WebHome||target="blank"]]
161 -* [[Expert (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.WebHome||target="blank"]]
162 -** [[Solution Architecture (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.Solution Architecture.WebHome||target="blank"]]
163 -*** [[Install Docker for Windows (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.Solution Architecture.expert-solution-architecture-onpremises-server-windows-installguide.WebHome||target="blank"]]
164 -* [[Install Docker (Search Result)>>url:https://docs.emagiz.com/bin/view/Main/Search?sort=score&sortOrder=desc&highlight=true&facet=true&r=1&f_space_facet=0%2FMain.&f_type=DOCUMENT&f_locale=en&f_locale=&f_locale=en&text=install+docker||target="blank"]]
165 -* Docker command line cheatsheet: [[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@docker-cheatsheet.png]]
166 166  
223 +== 6. Suggested Additional Readings ==
167 167  
225 +N/A
226 +
227 +== 7. Silent demonstration video ==
228 +
229 +N/A
230 +
168 168  )))((({{toc/}}))){{/container}}{{/container}}