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1 -Install Docker for Linux
1 +On-premise Install Guide
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1 -XWiki.ebakker
1 +XWiki.eMagiz
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1 1  {{container}}{{container layoutStyle="columns"}}(((
2 -In eMagiz's current runtime architecture, Docker technology plays a central role in deploying runtimes. eMagiz creates specific runtime images tailored for dockerized environments, streamlining deployment. This section focuses on preparing a Linux server for the installation of the eMagiz Deploy Agent, which facilitates downloading these runtime images from the eMagiz infrastructure.
2 +In this microlearning, we will focus on how the installation requirements for on-premises deployments of eMagiz runtimes that are part of the new runtime architecture. The new runtime architecture uses a containerized approach to deploy runtimes.
3 3  
4 4  Should you have any questions, please contact [[academy@emagiz.com>>mailto:academy@emagiz.com]].
5 5  
... ... @@ -9,122 +9,74 @@
9 9  * Good understanding of eMagiz runtimes in general
10 10  
11 11  == 2. Key concepts ==
12 -In the current runtime architecture of eMagiz, Docker technology is used to deploy runtimes. eMagiz creates specific runtime images that contain the eMagiz runtime, and can be deployed in dockerized environments.
12 +In the new runtime architecture of eMagiz, Docker technology is used to deploy runtimes. eMagiz creates specific runtime images that contain the eMagiz runtime, and can be deployed in dockerized environments.
13 13  
14 -In the below section the Linux variant is described in terms of how to prepare the server to allow the [[eMagiz Deploy Agent>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]] to be installed. That agent allows to download images from the eMagiz infrastructure.
14 +In the below section the specific operating systems and versions are discussed in a sense that the prerequisite installations are described. Once the right installation is done, refer to section 3.7 for the installation of the eMagiz agent that manages the interaction with the eMagiz platform. That agent will download the created docker images that will be deployed in the Docker environment.
15 15  
16 16  == 3. On-premises deployments ==
17 17  
18 18  ===3.1 General requirements===
19 +
19 19  These are the general requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent:
20 -
21 -{{info}}It is advised to use Docker version 24.0.7 as this is the version being used in the latest eMagiz cloud template. We advise to align the on-premise Docker version and update it according to the release notes of the [[Cloud templates>>doc:Main.Release Information.Cloud Templates.WebHome||target="blank"]].
22 -{{/info}}
23 -
24 -{{info}}
25 -* Standard configuration to ensure that communication between your server and eMagiz to ensure communication.
26 - ** registry.emagiz.com:443
27 - ** controlplane.emagiz.com:443
28 - ** controlplane-agent.emagiz.com:443
29 - ** controltower.emagiz.com:443
30 - ** controltower.kpn-dsh.com:443
31 - ** controlbus.emagiz.com:443
21 +* Ensure access to the following URLs is enabled
22 + ** registry.emagiz.com:8443
23 + ** controlplane.emagiz.com:8000
32 32   ** Preferably the entry should be *.emagiz.com
33 - ** Preferably the entry should be *.kpn-dsh.com{{/info}}
34 34  
35 -{{warning}}
36 -* When using **IP Whitelisting**, the following configuration is needed to communicate to your JMS.
37 - ** 35.158.46.28:443
38 - ** 3.74.190.88:443
39 - ** 35.158.46.28:8443
40 - ** 3.74.190.88:8443
41 - ** 35.158.46.28:8444
42 - ** 3.74.190.88:8444
43 - ** 3.74.209.20:443
44 - ** 3.76.127.155:443
45 - ** 3.74.209.20:8443
46 - ** 3.76.127.155:8443
47 - ** 3.74.209.20:8444
48 - ** 3.76.127.155:8444
49 - ** 18.199.123.240
50 - ** 18.184.211.189
51 - ** 3.123.136.31{{/warning}}
26 +
27 +===3.2 Installation requirements Linux===
52 52  
53 -===3.2 Installation Linux===
29 +* Whenever Linux is selected as operating system, the latest version of Ubuntu will work. Other Linux distributions will also work such as Debian or Red Hat.
30 +* Install latest version of the Docker engine - see for instance this link below. For other Linux distributions similar install guides are available on this link.
54 54  
55 -Whenever Linux is selected as operating system, the latest version of Ubuntu will work. Other Linux distributions will also work such as Debian or Red Hat.
32 +{{code}}https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/{{/code}}
56 56  
57 -==== 3.2.1 Uninstall old versions ====
58 -{{info}}Before you can install Docker Engine, you need to uninstall any conflicting packages.
59 59  
60 -Your Linux distribution may provide unofficial Docker packages, which may conflict with the official packages provided by Docker. You must uninstall these packages before you install the official version of Docker Engine.{{/info}}
35 +* Install the eMagiz Deploy agent
61 61  
62 -{{code language="cmd"}}
63 -sudo apt remove $(dpkg --get-selections docker.io docker-compose docker-compose-v2 docker-doc podman-docker containerd runc | cut -f1)
64 -{{/code}}
37 +===3.3 Installation requirements Windows Server 2022 (Docker Desktop)===
65 65  
66 -==== 3.2.1 Set up Docker's apt repository ====
39 +These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent:
40 +* Install latest version of Docker Desktop from
67 67  
68 -{{code language="cmd"}}
69 -# Add Docker's official GPG key:
70 -sudo apt-get update
71 -sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl
72 -sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
73 -sudo curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
74 -sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
42 +{{code}}https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/{{/code}}
75 75  
76 -# Add the repository to Apt sources:
77 -echo \
78 - "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
79 - $(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" | \
80 - sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
81 -sudo apt-get update
82 -{{/code}}
44 +* Validate if WSL 2.0 is properly installed
45 +* Install the eMagiz Deploy agent
83 83  
84 -==== 3.2.2 Install Docker ====
47 +===3.3 Installation requirements Windows Server 2022 (without Docker Desktop) ===
48 +The steps below will install a linux subsystem under Windows. In that Linux system, Docker and Java will be installed. Please note that the Windows server needs to be able to run Virtualized (either via BIOS setting or via Nested Virtualization).
85 85  
86 -To install a specific version of Docker Engine, start by listing the available versions in the repository:
50 +**Step 1: Install linux distribution**
87 87  
88 88  {{code language="cmd"}}
89 -apt list --all-versions docker-ce
90 -
91 -docker-ce/noble 5:29.1.5-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble <arch>
92 -docker-ce/noble 5:29.1.4-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble <arch>
93 -...
53 + wsl --install -d Ubuntu
54 + sudo apt-get update
55 + sudo apt install --no-install-recommends apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg2
56 + . /etc/os-release
94 94  {{/code}}
95 95  
96 -Select the desired version and install:
97 -{{code language="cmd"}}
98 -VERSION_STRING=5:29.1.5-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble
99 -sudo apt install docker-ce=$VERSION_STRING docker-ce-cli=$VERSION_STRING containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
100 -{{/code}}
101 101  
102 -==== 3.2.3 Customization ====
60 +**Step 2: Install Docker **
103 103  
104 -After installing Docker you have the option to stick with the standard configuration of Docker or you can opt to alter some specific settings. One setting that can be of particular interest is the setting that defines the IP address range your Docker installation will use to run the containers.
105 -
106 -===== 3.2.3.1 IP address range =====
107 -
108 -Below you can find the recommended values depending on the range which can be filled in the value <ip-address> below:
109 -* 10.0.0.1/8
110 -** advised value 10.25.0.1/16
111 -* 172.16.0.1/12
112 -** advised value 172.16.0.1/16
113 -* 192.168.0.1/16
114 -** advised value 192.168.0.1/16
115 -
116 116  {{code language="cmd"}}
117 -sudo nano /etc/docker/daemon.json
118 -#Add following lines
119 -{"bip": "<ip-address>"}
63 + curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/${ID}/gpg | sudo tee /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/docker.asc
64 + echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/${ID} ${VERSION_CODENAME} stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list
65 + sudo apt update
66 + sudo apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
120 120  {{/code}}
121 121  
122 -{{warning}}Be aware that the customization will only take effect once you have restarted Docker.{{/warning}}
69 +{{info}}
70 + Requires ~335 Mb space to install
71 +{{/info}}
123 123  
124 -==== 3.2.4 Verify succesfull installation of the Docker Engine ====
73 +**Step 3: Install Java **
125 125  
126 126  {{code language="cmd"}}
127 -sudo docker run hello-world
76 + wget -O - https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/api/gpg/key/public | sudo apt-key add -
77 + echo "deb https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/deb $(awk -F= '/^VERSION_CODENAME/{print$2}' /etc/os-release) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/adoptium.list
78 + sudo apt update # update if you haven't already
79 + sudo apt install temurin-8-jdk
128 128  {{/code}}
129 129  
130 130  {{info}}
... ... @@ -131,73 +131,126 @@
131 131   Requires ~335 Mb space to install
132 132  {{/info}}
133 133  
134 -==== 3.2.5 Install eMagiz Deploy Agent ====
86 +**Step 4: Ensure Docker is autostarted with WSL **
135 135  
136 -Install the eMagiz Deploy agent as can be found in this [[microlearning>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]]
137 -
138 -=== 3.3 Update Docker ===
139 -When you are advised to update your Docker version, you can follow the following procedure to update to a specific version of Docker Engine, start by listing the available versions in the repository:
140 -
141 141  {{code language="cmd"}}
142 -apt list --all-versions docker-ce
89 +nano .bashrc
143 143  
144 -docker-ce/noble 5:29.1.5-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble <arch>
145 -docker-ce/noble 5:29.1.4-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble <arch>
146 -...
91 + #Add following lines to bashrc
92 + DOCKER_DISTRO="Ubuntu"
93 + DOCKER_LOG_DIR=$HOME/docker_logs
94 + mkdir -pm o=,ug=rwx "$DOCKER_LOG_DIR"
95 + /mnt/c/Windows/System32/wsl.exe -d $DOCKER_DISTRO sh -c "nohup sudo -b dockerd < /dev/null > $DOCKER_LOG_DIR/dockerd.log 2>&1"
147 147  {{/code}}
148 148  
149 -Select the desired version and install.
98 +**Step 5: Add user to Docker group **
150 150  
151 151  {{code language="cmd"}}
152 -VERSION_STRING=5:29.1.5-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble
153 -sudo apt install docker-ce=$VERSION_STRING docker-ce-cli=$VERSION_STRING containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
101 +sudo visudo
102 +
103 + #Add following lines
104 +
105 + # Don't ask for password
106 + %docker ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/dockerd
154 154  {{/code}}
155 155  
156 -===3.4 Uninstall Docker===
157 -To uninstall Docker from your machine, execute the following command.
109 +**Step 6: Update wsl config file **
110 +In this step we need to add or update the WSL config file that manages the resources of the Linux subsystem. Important resources to manage are the assigned memory and number of processors. For memory we recommend to review the mempory settings for the runtime that need to run on this server and add 762 MB to the total value of the heap and non-heap of these runtimes. For processor we recommend to set the value to 2 - depending on the amount of processors available on that machine
158 158  
112 +First, locate the config file or add it to the location %USERPROFILE%. The name should be .wslconfig (no extension)
113 +
114 +
159 159  {{code language="cmd"}}
160 -sudo apt purge docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin docker-ce-rootless-extras
116 + #Add following lines
117 +
118 + # Settings apply across all Linux distros running on WSL 2
119 + [wsl2]
120 + # Limits VM memory to use no more than 4 GB, this can be set as whole numbers using GB or MB
121 + memory=16GB
122 + # Sets the VM to use two virtual processors
123 + processors=2
161 161  {{/code}}
162 162  
163 -{{warning}}Images, containers, volumes, or custom configuration files on your host aren't automatically removed. To delete all images, containers, and volumes:
164 164  
165 -{{code language="cmd"}}
166 -sudo rm -rf /var/lib/docker
167 -sudo rm -rf /var/lib/containerd
168 -Remove source list and keyrings
169 -{{/code}}
127 +**Step 7: Auto start the linux subsystem when server restarts **
128 +
170 170  
171 -{{code language="cmd"}}
172 - sudo rm /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.sources
173 - sudo rm /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
174 -{{/code}}
175 -{{/warning}}
176 -== 4. Key takeaways ==
130 +===3.4 Installation requirements Windows Server 2019 version >1806===
177 177  
132 +These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent:
133 +* Install latest version of Docker Desktop from https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/
134 +* Validate if WSL 2.0 is properly installed
135 +* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz Docker agent
136 +
137 +===3.5 Installation requirements Windows Server 2019 version 1806===
138 +
139 +These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent:
140 +* Enable Hyper-V in Windows Server
141 + ** Go to Server Manager, Manage (top right), enable roles and features, select the desired roles and server selections. In the Features section, enable Hyper-V.
142 + ** Restart windows
143 +* Cross check is WSL 2.0 is installed
144 + ** Use this command to get WSL 2.0: Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux
145 +* Install Docker Desktop on the Windows Server
146 + ** Please refer to this link: https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/
147 + ** Restart windows
148 +* Update Docker Desktop configuration
149 + ** Go to settings, and enable ‘Expose daemon on tcp://localhost:2375’ without TLS
150 + ** Restart Docker
151 +* Open Powershell as Administrator
152 + ** Execute "C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\DockerCli.exe" -SwitchLinuxEngine
153 + ** Execute Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux
154 + ** Execute curl.exe -L -o ubuntu-2004.appx https://aka.ms/wslubuntu2004
155 + ** Execute Add-AppxPackage .\ubuntu-2004.appx
156 + *** If errors occur, please consult https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-on-server. Rename the file to a zip, expand it, and add it to the path variable.
157 +* Ubuntu should now be a runnable program (press windows key, type ubuntu)
158 +* Open the ubuntu terminal, and finish the installation.
159 + ** After installation, execute: export DOCKER_HOST=tcp://localhost:2375
160 +* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz Docker agent
161 +
162 +===3.6 Installation requirements Windows Server 2012 R2 ===
163 +
164 +These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent:
165 +* Install & enable Hyper-V in Windows Server
166 + ** Go to Server Manager, Manage (top right), enable roles and features, select the desired roles and server selections. In the Features section, enable Hyper-V.
167 + ** Restart windows
168 +* Download a ubuntu server 18.04 (https://releases.ubuntu.com/18.04/ubuntu-18.04.6-live-server-amd64.iso )
169 +* Create a VM in HyperV.
170 + ** For this, choose Generation 1, the amount of memory you want to assign to ubuntu and thus to the containers. Please consider the overhead for memory as well (such as OS).
171 + ** Configure a virtual switch.
172 + ** Add a virtual Hard Disk with proper sizing (e.g. 30 GB)
173 + ** Install an operating system from bootable CD/DVD, ISO file
174 +* Install ubuntu downloaded previously on the VM
175 +* Install docker as per official ubuntu documentation (See https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/#install-using-the-repository) on the VM
176 +* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz agent
177 +
178 +=== 3.7 eMagiz Docker agent installation ===
179 +
180 +eMagiz needs to install a specific agent in the Docker instance that allows to download runtime images that needs to be installed on the Docker instance. The specific command to run inside the Docker instance is specific for the machine that is configured inside eMagiz Design & Deploy Architectures. It can be found inside the eMagiz iPaaS portal under Deploy Architecture. At the runtime connector, there is a right click option called Deploy Agent. That presents either the command or the location where that agent is installed.
181 +
182 +[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@expert-solution-architecture-onpremises-installguide-deployagent.png]]
183 +
184 +After installing the agent, you can use the Docker cheat sheet below to see if the docker containers are running and/or images are available.
185 +
186 +== 4. Assignment ==
187 +
188 +Check out the cheatcheet for Docker command line:
189 +
190 +[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@docker-cheatsheet.png]]
191 +
192 +== 5. Key takeaways ==
193 +
178 178  * eMagiz uses runtime images to deploy emagiz runtime on dockerized environments. The runtime image holds all the information and components required to run the runtime
179 179  * eMagiz has a specific agent that manages the download of that image to the on-premises server
180 180  * The firewall of the on-premises environment should allow outgoing traffic without any restriction. In case that is not desirable, eMagiz can provide the addresses and ports needed to setup the right firewall rules.
181 181  
182 -== 5. Suggested Additional Readings ==
183 183  
184 -* [[Docker official installation guide (External)>>https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/||target="blank"]]
185 -** [[Fundamentals (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Fundamentals.WebHome||target="blank"]]
186 -*** [[eMagiz Runtime Generation 3 (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Fundamentals.fundamental-runtime-generation3||target="blank"]]
187 -* [[Release Information (Menu)>>doc:Main.Release Information.WebHome||target="blank"]]
188 -** [[Environment Templates (Navigation)>>doc:Main.Release Information.Cloud Templates.WebHome||target="blank"]]
189 -* [[Intermediate (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.WebHome||target="blank"]]
190 -** [[eMagiz Runtime Management (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.WebHome||target="blank"]]
191 -*** [[Interpret on-premise logging (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-emagiz-runtime-management-interpret-on-premise-logging.WebHome||target="blank"]]
192 -*** [[eMagiz Deploy agent (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]]
193 -* [[Advanced (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Advanced Level.WebHome||target="blank"]]
194 -** [[Lifecycle Management (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Advanced Level.Lifecycle Management.WebHome||target="blank"]]
195 -*** [[Impact of Runtime Image Upgrades (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Advanced Level.Lifecycle Management.advanced-lifecycle-management-impact-of-runtime-image-upgrades.WebHome||target="blank"]]
196 -* [[Expert (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.WebHome||target="blank"]]
197 -** [[Solution Architecture (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.Solution Architecture.WebHome||target="blank"]]
198 -*** [[Install Docker for Windows (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.Solution Architecture.expert-solution-architecture-onpremises-server-windows-installguide.WebHome||target="blank"]]
199 -* [[Install Docker (Search Result)>>url:https://docs.emagiz.com/bin/view/Main/Search?sort=score&sortOrder=desc&highlight=true&facet=true&r=1&f_space_facet=0%2FMain.&f_type=DOCUMENT&f_locale=en&f_locale=&f_locale=en&text=install+docker||target="blank"]]
200 -* Docker command line cheatsheet: [[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@docker-cheatsheet.png]]
201 201  
200 +== 6. Suggested Additional Readings ==
202 202  
202 +N/A
203 +
204 +== 7. Silent demonstration video ==
205 +
206 +N/A
207 +
203 203  )))((({{toc/}}))){{/container}}{{/container}}