Changes for page Install Docker for Linux

Last modified by Erik Bakker on 2026/01/30 10:56

From version 136.1
edited by Erik Bakker
on 2026/01/23 13:01
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 65.1
edited by eMagiz
on 2023/02/07 12:38
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -Install Docker for Linux
1 +Pre-requisite installation for on-premises servers
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.ebakker
1 +XWiki.eMagiz
Content
... ... @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
1 1  {{container}}{{container layoutStyle="columns"}}(((
2 -In eMagiz's current runtime architecture, Docker technology plays a central role in deploying runtimes. eMagiz creates specific runtime images tailored for dockerized environments, streamlining deployment. This section focuses on preparing a Linux server for the installation of the eMagiz Deploy Agent, which facilitates downloading these runtime images from the eMagiz infrastructure.
2 +In this microlearning, we will focus on how the installation requirements for on-premises deployments of eMagiz runtimes that are part of the new runtime architecture. The new runtime architecture uses a containerized approach to deploy runtimes.
3 3  
4 4  Should you have any questions, please contact [[academy@emagiz.com>>mailto:academy@emagiz.com]].
5 5  
... ... @@ -9,122 +9,93 @@
9 9  * Good understanding of eMagiz runtimes in general
10 10  
11 11  == 2. Key concepts ==
12 -In the current runtime architecture of eMagiz, Docker technology is used to deploy runtimes. eMagiz creates specific runtime images that contain the eMagiz runtime, and can be deployed in dockerized environments.
12 +In the new runtime architecture of eMagiz, Docker technology is used to deploy runtimes. eMagiz creates specific runtime images that contain the eMagiz runtime, and can be deployed in dockerized environments.
13 13  
14 -In the below section the Linux variant is described in terms of how to prepare the server to allow the [[eMagiz Deploy Agent>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]] to be installed. That agent allows to download images from the eMagiz infrastructure.
14 +In the below section the specific operating systems and versions are discussed in a sense that the prerequisite installations are described. Once the right installation is done, refer to section 3.7 for the installation of the eMagiz agent that manages the interaction with the eMagiz platform. That agent will download the created docker images that will be deployed in the Docker environment.
15 15  
16 16  == 3. On-premises deployments ==
17 17  
18 18  ===3.1 General requirements===
19 +
19 19  These are the general requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent:
20 -
21 -{{info}}It is advised to use Docker version 24.0.7 as this is the version being used in the latest eMagiz cloud template. We advise to align the on-premise Docker version and update it according to the release notes of the [[Cloud templates>>doc:Main.Release Information.Cloud Templates.WebHome||target="blank"]].
22 -{{/info}}
23 -
24 -{{info}}
25 -* Standard configuration to ensure that communication between your server and eMagiz to ensure communication.
26 - ** registry.emagiz.com:443
27 - ** controlplane.emagiz.com:443
28 - ** controlplane-agent.emagiz.com:443
29 - ** controltower.emagiz.com:443
30 - ** controltower.kpn-dsh.com:443
31 - ** controlbus.emagiz.com:443
21 +* Ensure access to the following URLs is enabled
22 + ** registry.emagiz.com:8443
23 + ** controlplane.emagiz.com:8000
32 32   ** Preferably the entry should be *.emagiz.com
33 - ** Preferably the entry should be *.kpn-dsh.com{{/info}}
34 34  
35 -{{warning}}
36 -* When using **IP Whitelisting**, the following configuration is needed to communicate to your JMS.
37 - ** 35.158.46.28:443
38 - ** 3.74.190.88:443
39 - ** 35.158.46.28:8443
40 - ** 3.74.190.88:8443
41 - ** 35.158.46.28:8444
42 - ** 3.74.190.88:8444
43 - ** 3.74.209.20:443
44 - ** 3.76.127.155:443
45 - ** 3.74.209.20:8443
46 - ** 3.76.127.155:8443
47 - ** 3.74.209.20:8444
48 - ** 3.76.127.155:8444
49 - ** 18.199.123.240
50 - ** 18.184.211.189
51 - ** 3.123.136.31{{/warning}}
26 +
27 +===3.2 Installation requirements Linux===
52 52  
53 -===3.2 Installation Linux===
29 +Whenever Linux is selected as operating system, the latest version of Ubuntu will work. Other Linux distributions will also work such as Debian or Red Hat.
30 +**Step 1: Install linux distribution**
31 +Follow all steps in section 3.4
54 54  
55 -Whenever Linux is selected as operating system, the latest version of Ubuntu will work. Other Linux distributions will also work such as Debian or Red Hat.
33 +**Step 2: Install eMagiz Deploy Agent**
34 +Install the eMagiz Deploy agent as can be found here
56 56  
57 -==== 3.2.1 Uninstall old versions ====
58 -{{info}}Before you can install Docker Engine, you need to uninstall any conflicting packages.
36 +===3.3 Installation requirements Windows Server 2022 ===
59 59  
60 -Your Linux distribution may provide unofficial Docker packages, which may conflict with the official packages provided by Docker. You must uninstall these packages before you install the official version of Docker Engine.{{/info}}
38 +{{info}}Please note that this section also applies to Windows Server 2019 version >1806{{/info}}
61 61  
62 -{{code language="cmd"}}
63 -sudo apt remove $(dpkg --get-selections docker.io docker-compose docker-compose-v2 docker-doc podman-docker containerd runc | cut -f1)
64 -{{/code}}
40 +The steps below will install a linux subsystem under Windows. In that Linux system, Docker and Java will be installed. Please note that the Windows server needs to be able to run Virtualized (either via BIOS setting or via Nested Virtualization).
65 65  
66 -==== 3.2.1 Set up Docker's apt repository ====
42 +**Step 1: Install linux distribution**
67 67  
68 68  {{code language="cmd"}}
69 -# Add Docker's official GPG key:
70 -sudo apt-get update
71 -sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl
72 -sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
73 -sudo curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
74 -sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
75 -
76 -# Add the repository to Apt sources:
77 -echo \
78 - "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
79 - $(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" | \
80 - sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
81 -sudo apt-get update
45 + wsl --install -d Ubuntu
46 + sudo apt-get update
47 + sudo apt install --no-install-recommends apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg2
48 + . /etc/os-release
82 82  {{/code}}
83 83  
84 -==== 3.2.2 Install Docker ====
51 +**Step 2: Configure linux system**
52 +Please see section 3.4 for these these steps
53 +
54 +**Step 3: Update wsl config file **
55 +In this step we need to add or update the WSL config file that manages the resources of the Linux subsystem. Important resources to manage are the assigned memory and number of processors. For memory we recommend to review the mempory settings for the runtime that need to run on this server and add 762 MB to the total value of the heap and non-heap of these runtimes. For processor we recommend to set the value to 2 - depending on the amount of processors available on that machine
85 85  
86 -To install a specific version of Docker Engine, start by listing the available versions in the repository:
57 +First, locate the config file or add it to the location %USERPROFILE%. The name should be .wslconfig (no extension)
87 87  
88 88  {{code language="cmd"}}
89 -apt list --all-versions docker-ce
90 -
91 -docker-ce/noble 5:29.1.5-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble <arch>
92 -docker-ce/noble 5:29.1.4-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble <arch>
93 -...
60 + #Add following lines
61 +
62 + # Settings apply across all Linux distros running on WSL 2
63 + [wsl2]
64 + # Limits VM memory to use no more than 4 GB, this can be set as whole numbers using GB or MB
65 + memory=16GB
66 + # Sets the VM to use two virtual processors
67 + processors=2
94 94  {{/code}}
95 95  
96 -Select the desired version and install:
97 -{{code language="cmd"}}
98 -VERSION_STRING=5:29.1.5-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble
99 -sudo apt install docker-ce=$VERSION_STRING docker-ce-cli=$VERSION_STRING containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
100 -{{/code}}
101 -
102 -==== 3.2.3 Customization ====
103 -
104 -After installing Docker you have the option to stick with the standard configuration of Docker or you can opt to alter some specific settings. One setting that can be of particular interest is the setting that defines the IP address range your Docker installation will use to run the containers.
105 -
106 -===== 3.2.3.1 IP address range =====
107 107  
108 -Below you can find the recommended values depending on the range which can be filled in the value <ip-address> below:
109 -* 10.0.0.1/8
110 -** advised value 10.25.0.1/16
111 -* 172.16.0.1/12
112 -** advised value 172.16.0.1/16
113 -* 192.168.0.1/16
114 -** advised value 192.168.0.1/16
71 +**Step 4: Auto start the linux subsystem when Windows server restarts **
72 +
73 +**Step 5: Install eMagiz Deploy Agent**
74 +Install the eMagiz Deploy agent as can be found here
75 +
76 +
77 +===3.4 Installation steps to configure Linux subsystem ===
78 +
79 +**Step 1: Install Docker **
115 115  
116 116  {{code language="cmd"}}
117 -sudo nano /etc/docker/daemon.json
118 -#Add following lines
119 -{"bip": "<ip-address>"}
82 + curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/${ID}/gpg | sudo tee /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/docker.asc
83 + echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/${ID} ${VERSION_CODENAME} stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list
84 + sudo apt update
85 + sudo apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
120 120  {{/code}}
121 121  
122 -{{warning}}Be aware that the customization will only take effect once you have restarted Docker.{{/warning}}
88 +{{info}}
89 + Requires ~335 Mb space to install
90 +{{/info}}
123 123  
124 -==== 3.2.4 Verify succesfull installation of the Docker Engine ====
92 +**Step 2: Install Java **
125 125  
126 126  {{code language="cmd"}}
127 -sudo docker run hello-world
95 + wget -O - https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/api/gpg/key/public | sudo apt-key add -
96 + echo "deb https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/deb $(awk -F= '/^VERSION_CODENAME/{print$2}' /etc/os-release) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/adoptium.list
97 + sudo apt update # update if you haven't already
98 + sudo apt install temurin-8-jdk
128 128  {{/code}}
129 129  
130 130  {{info}}
... ... @@ -131,73 +131,96 @@
131 131   Requires ~335 Mb space to install
132 132  {{/info}}
133 133  
134 -==== 3.2.5 Install eMagiz Deploy Agent ====
105 +**Step 3: Ensure Docker is autostarted with WSL **
135 135  
136 -Install the eMagiz Deploy agent as can be found in this [[microlearning>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]]
137 -
138 -=== 3.3 Update Docker ===
139 -When you are advised to update your Docker version, you can follow the following procedure to update to a specific version of Docker Engine, start by listing the available versions in the repository:
140 -
141 141  {{code language="cmd"}}
142 -apt list --all-versions docker-ce
108 +nano .bashrc
143 143  
144 -docker-ce/noble 5:29.1.5-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble <arch>
145 -docker-ce/noble 5:29.1.4-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble <arch>
146 -...
110 + #Add following lines to bashrc
111 + DOCKER_DISTRO="Ubuntu"
112 + DOCKER_LOG_DIR=$HOME/docker_logs
113 + mkdir -pm o=,ug=rwx "$DOCKER_LOG_DIR"
114 + /mnt/c/Windows/System32/wsl.exe -d $DOCKER_DISTRO sh -c "nohup sudo -b dockerd < /dev/null > $DOCKER_LOG_DIR/dockerd.log 2>&1"
147 147  {{/code}}
148 148  
149 -Select the desired version and install.
117 +**Step 4: Add user to Docker group **
150 150  
151 151  {{code language="cmd"}}
152 -VERSION_STRING=5:29.1.5-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble
153 -sudo apt install docker-ce=$VERSION_STRING docker-ce-cli=$VERSION_STRING containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
154 -{{/code}}
120 +sudo visudo
155 155  
156 -===3.4 Uninstall Docker===
157 -To uninstall Docker from your machine, execute the following command.
122 + #Add following lines
158 158  
159 -{{code language="cmd"}}
160 -sudo apt purge docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin docker-ce-rootless-extras
124 + # Don't ask for password
125 + %docker ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/dockerd
161 161  {{/code}}
162 162  
163 -{{warning}}Images, containers, volumes, or custom configuration files on your host aren't automatically removed. To delete all images, containers, and volumes:
128 +
164 164  
165 -{{code language="cmd"}}
166 -sudo rm -rf /var/lib/docker
167 -sudo rm -rf /var/lib/containerd
168 -Remove source list and keyrings
169 -{{/code}}
130 +===3.5 Installation requirements Windows Server 2019 version 1806===
170 170  
171 -{{code language="cmd"}}
172 - sudo rm /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.sources
173 - sudo rm /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
174 -{{/code}}
175 -{{/warning}}
176 -== 4. Key takeaways ==
132 +{{warning}}Please note that this section is under construction. Please contact us at productmanagement@emagiz.com{{/warning}}
177 177  
134 +These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent:
135 +* Enable Hyper-V in Windows Server
136 + ** Go to Server Manager, Manage (top right), enable roles and features, select the desired roles and server selections. In the Features section, enable Hyper-V.
137 + ** Restart windows
138 +* Cross check is WSL 2.0 is installed
139 + ** Use this command to get WSL 2.0: Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux
140 +* Install Docker Desktop on the Windows Server
141 + ** Please refer to this link: https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/
142 + ** Restart windows
143 +* Update Docker Desktop configuration
144 + ** Go to settings, and enable ‘Expose daemon on tcp://localhost:2375’ without TLS
145 + ** Restart Docker
146 +* Open Powershell as Administrator
147 + ** Execute "C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\DockerCli.exe" -SwitchLinuxEngine
148 + ** Execute Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux
149 + ** Execute curl.exe -L -o ubuntu-2004.appx https://aka.ms/wslubuntu2004
150 + ** Execute Add-AppxPackage .\ubuntu-2004.appx
151 + *** If errors occur, please consult https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-on-server. Rename the file to a zip, expand it, and add it to the path variable.
152 +* Ubuntu should now be a runnable program (press windows key, type ubuntu)
153 +* Open the ubuntu terminal, and finish the installation.
154 + ** After installation, execute: export DOCKER_HOST=tcp://localhost:2375
155 +* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz Docker agent
156 +
157 +===3.6 Installation requirements Windows Server 2012 R2 ===
158 +
159 +{{warning}}Please note that this section is under construction. Please contact us at productmanagement@emagiz.com{{/warning}}
160 +
161 +These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent:
162 +* Install & enable Hyper-V in Windows Server
163 + ** Go to Server Manager, Manage (top right), enable roles and features, select the desired roles and server selections. In the Features section, enable Hyper-V.
164 + ** Restart windows
165 +* Download a ubuntu server 18.04 (https://releases.ubuntu.com/18.04/ubuntu-18.04.6-live-server-amd64.iso )
166 +* Create a VM in HyperV.
167 + ** For this, choose Generation 1, the amount of memory you want to assign to ubuntu and thus to the containers. Please consider the overhead for memory as well (such as OS).
168 + ** Configure a virtual switch.
169 + ** Add a virtual Hard Disk with proper sizing (e.g. 30 GB)
170 + ** Install an operating system from bootable CD/DVD, ISO file
171 +* Install ubuntu downloaded previously on the VM
172 +* Install docker as per official ubuntu documentation (See https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/#install-using-the-repository) on the VM
173 +* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz agent
174 +
175 +== 4. Assignment ==
176 +
177 +Check out the cheatcheet for Docker command line:
178 +
179 +[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@docker-cheatsheet.png]]
180 +
181 +== 5. Key takeaways ==
182 +
178 178  * eMagiz uses runtime images to deploy emagiz runtime on dockerized environments. The runtime image holds all the information and components required to run the runtime
179 179  * eMagiz has a specific agent that manages the download of that image to the on-premises server
180 180  * The firewall of the on-premises environment should allow outgoing traffic without any restriction. In case that is not desirable, eMagiz can provide the addresses and ports needed to setup the right firewall rules.
181 181  
182 -== 5. Suggested Additional Readings ==
183 183  
184 -* [[Docker official installation guide (External)>>https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/||target="blank"]]
185 -** [[Fundamentals (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Fundamentals.WebHome||target="blank"]]
186 -*** [[eMagiz Runtime Generation 3 (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Fundamentals.fundamental-runtime-generation3||target="blank"]]
187 -* [[Release Information (Menu)>>doc:Main.Release Information.WebHome||target="blank"]]
188 -** [[Environment Templates (Navigation)>>doc:Main.Release Information.Cloud Templates.WebHome||target="blank"]]
189 -* [[Intermediate (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.WebHome||target="blank"]]
190 -** [[eMagiz Runtime Management (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.WebHome||target="blank"]]
191 -*** [[Interpret on-premise logging (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-emagiz-runtime-management-interpret-on-premise-logging.WebHome||target="blank"]]
192 -*** [[eMagiz Deploy agent (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]]
193 -* [[Advanced (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Advanced Level.WebHome||target="blank"]]
194 -** [[Lifecycle Management (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Advanced Level.Lifecycle Management.WebHome||target="blank"]]
195 -*** [[Impact of Runtime Image Upgrades (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Advanced Level.Lifecycle Management.advanced-lifecycle-management-impact-of-runtime-image-upgrades.WebHome||target="blank"]]
196 -* [[Expert (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.WebHome||target="blank"]]
197 -** [[Solution Architecture (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.Solution Architecture.WebHome||target="blank"]]
198 -*** [[Install Docker for Windows (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.Solution Architecture.expert-solution-architecture-onpremises-server-windows-installguide.WebHome||target="blank"]]
199 -* [[Install Docker (Search Result)>>url:https://docs.emagiz.com/bin/view/Main/Search?sort=score&sortOrder=desc&highlight=true&facet=true&r=1&f_space_facet=0%2FMain.&f_type=DOCUMENT&f_locale=en&f_locale=&f_locale=en&text=install+docker||target="blank"]]
200 -* Docker command line cheatsheet: [[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@docker-cheatsheet.png]]
201 201  
189 +== 6. Suggested Additional Readings ==
202 202  
191 +N/A
192 +
193 +== 7. Silent demonstration video ==
194 +
195 +N/A
196 +
203 203  )))((({{toc/}}))){{/container}}{{/container}}