Changes for page Install Docker for Linux

Last modified by Erik Bakker on 2026/04/21 12:16

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edited by Erik Bakker
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--Install Docker for Linux
++On-premise Install Guide

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--XWiki.ebakker
++XWiki.eMagiz

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  {{container}}{{container layoutStyle="columns"}}(((
--In eMagiz's current runtime architecture, Docker technology plays a central role in deploying runtimes. eMagiz creates specific runtime images tailored for dockerized environments, streamlining deployment. This section focuses on preparing a Linux server for the installation of the eMagiz Deploy Agent, which facilitates downloading these runtime images from the eMagiz infrastructure.
++In this microlearning, we will focus on how the installation requirements for on-premises deployments of eMagiz runtimes that are part of the new runtime architecture. The new runtime architecture uses a containerized approach to deploy runtimes.
  Should you have any questions, please contact [[academy@emagiz.com>>mailto:academy@emagiz.com]].
@@ -9,203 +9,177 @@
  * Good understanding of eMagiz runtimes in general
  == 2. Key concepts ==
--In the current runtime architecture of eMagiz, Docker technology is used to deploy runtimes. eMagiz creates specific runtime images that contain the eMagiz runtime, and can be deployed in dockerized environments.
++In the new runtime architecture of eMagiz, Docker technology is used to deploy runtimes. eMagiz creates specific runtime images that contain the eMagiz runtime, and can be deployed in dockerized environments.
--In the below section the Linux variant is described in terms of how to prepare the server to allow the [[eMagiz Deploy Agent>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]] to be installed. That agent allows to download images from the eMagiz infrastructure.
++In the below section the specific operating systems and versions are discussed in a sense that the prerequisite installations are described. Once the right installation is done, refer to section 3.7 for the installation of the eMagiz agent that manages the interaction with the eMagiz platform. That agent will download the created docker images that will be deployed in the Docker environment.
  == 3. On-premises deployments ==
  ===3.1 General requirements===
++
  These are the general requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent:
++* Ensure access to the following URLs is enabled
++    ** registry.emagiz.com:8443
++    ** controlplane.emagiz.com:8000
++    ** Preferably the entry should be *.emagiz.com
--{{info}}It is advised to use Docker version 29.1.3 as this is the version being used in the latest eMagiz cloud template. We advise to align the on-premise Docker version and update it according to the release notes of the [[Cloud templates>>doc:Main.Release Information.Cloud Templates.WebHome||target="blank"]].
--{{/info}}
--
--{{info}}
--* When **your** security requirements require **DNS Whitelisting**, the following DNS-level configuration is needed to communicate with our infrastructure and the specific eMagiz model(s) you need to connect to. These IP addresses are subject to periodic change on our end.
--    ** registry.emagiz.com:443
--    ** controlplane.emagiz.com:443
--    ** controlplane-agent.emagiz.com:443
--    ** controltower.emagiz.com:443
--    ** controltower.kpn-dsh.com:443
--    ** controlbus.emagiz.com:443
--    ** {yourcloudslotid}.emagizcloud.com:8443
--
--* Preferably we suggest to implement the following entries on DNS level.
--    ** *.emagizcloud.com
--    ** *.emagiz.com
--    ** *.kpn-dsh.com{{/info}}
++===3.2 Installation requirements Linux===
--{{warning}}
--* When **your** security requirements require **IP Whitelisting**, the following IP-level configuration is needed to communicate with our infrastructure and the specific eMagiz model(s) you need to connect to. These IP addresses are subject to periodic change on our end.
--
--    ** 35.158.46.28:443
--    ** 3.74.190.88:443
--    ** 35.158.46.28:8443
--    ** 3.74.190.88:8443
--    ** 35.158.46.28:8444
--    ** 3.74.190.88:8444
--    ** 3.74.209.20:443
--    ** 3.76.127.155:443
--    ** 3.74.209.20:8443
--    ** 3.76.127.155:8443
--    ** 3.74.209.20:8444
--    ** 3.76.127.155:8444
--    ** 18.199.123.240
--    ** 18.184.211.189
--    ** 3.123.136.31{{/warning}}
++* Whenever Linux is selected as operating system, the latest version of Ubuntu will work
++* Install latest version of the Docker engine - see for instance {{code}}https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/{{/code}}
++* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz agent
--===3.2 Installation Linux===
++===3.3 Installation requirements Windows Server 2022===
--Whenever Linux is selected as operating system, the latest version of Ubuntu will work. Other Linux distributions will also work such as Debian or Red Hat.
++These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent:
++* Install latest version of Docker Desktop from  {{code}}https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/{{/code}}
++* Validate if WSL 2.0 is properly installed
++* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz Docker agent
--==== 3.2.1 Uninstall old versions ====
--{{info}}Before you can install Docker Engine, you need to uninstall any conflicting packages.
++===3.3 Installation requirements Windows Server 2022 (without Docker Desktop) ===
++
++**Step 1: Install linux distribution**
--Your Linux distribution may provide unofficial Docker packages, which may conflict with the official packages provided by Docker. You must uninstall these packages before you install the official version of Docker Engine.{{/info}}
--
  {{code language="cmd"}}
--sudo apt remove $(dpkg --get-selections docker.io docker-compose docker-compose-v2 docker-doc podman-docker containerd runc | cut -f1)
++wsl --install -d Ubuntu
++  sudo apt-get update
++  sudo apt install --no-install-recommends apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg2
++  . /etc/os-release
  {{/code}}
--==== 3.2.1 Set up Docker's apt repository ====
++**Step 2: Install Docker **
  {{code language="cmd"}}
--# Add Docker's official GPG key:
--sudo apt-get update
--sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl
--sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
--sudo curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
--sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
++curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/${ID}/gpg | sudo tee /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/docker.asc
++echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/${ID} ${VERSION_CODENAME} stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list
++sudo apt update
++sudo apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
++
++  Requires ~335 Mb space to install
++  {{/code}}
--# Add the repository to Apt sources:
--echo \
--  "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
--  $(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" | \
--  sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
--sudo apt-get update
--{{/code}}
--==== 3.2.2 Install Docker ====
--To install a specific version of Docker Engine, start by listing the available versions in the repository:
--{{code language="cmd"}}
--apt list --all-versions docker-ce
--docker-ce/noble 5:29.1.5-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble <arch>
--docker-ce/noble 5:29.1.4-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble <arch>
--...
--{{/code}}
++**Step 3: Install Java **
++  {{code language="cmd"}}
++wget -O - https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/api/gpg/key/public | sudo apt-key add -
++ echo "deb https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/deb $(awk -F= '/^VERSION_CODENAME/{print$2}' /etc/os-release) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/adoptium.list
++sudo apt update # update if you haven't already
++sudo apt install temurin-8-jdk
++
++    Requires 221 Mb space to install
++      {{/code}}
--Select the desired version and install:
--{{code language="cmd"}}
--VERSION_STRING=5:29.1.5-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble
--sudo apt install docker-ce=$VERSION_STRING docker-ce-cli=$VERSION_STRING containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
--{{/code}}
--==== 3.2.3 Customization ====
--After installing Docker you have the option to stick with the standard configuration of Docker or you can opt to alter some specific settings. One setting that can be of particular interest is the setting that defines the IP address range your Docker installation will use to run the containers.
++#Autostart Dockerd with wsl
--===== 3.2.3.1 IP address range =====
--
--Below you can find the recommended values depending on the range which can be filled in the value <ip-address> below:
--* 10.0.0.1/8
--** advised value 10.25.0.1/16
--* 172.16.0.1/12
--** advised value 172.16.0.1/16
--* 192.168.0.1/16
--** advised value 192.168.0.1/16
++nano .bashrc
--{{code language="cmd"}}
--sudo nano /etc/docker/daemon.json
--#Add following lines
--{"bip": "<ip-address>"}
--{{/code}}
++	DOCKER_DISTRO="Ubuntu"
++	DOCKER_LOG_DIR=$HOME/docker_logs
++	mkdir -pm o=,ug=rwx "$DOCKER_LOG_DIR"
++	/mnt/c/Windows/System32/wsl.exe -d $DOCKER_DISTRO sh -c "nohup sudo -b dockerd < /dev/null > $DOCKER_LOG_DIR/dockerd.log 2>&1"
--{{warning}}Be aware that the customization will only take effect once you have restarted Docker.{{/warning}}
++#Do not ask password dockerd
++sudo visudo
--==== 3.2.4 Verify succesfull installation of the Docker Engine ====
++	%docker ALL=(ALL)  NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/dockerd
--{{code language="cmd"}}
--sudo docker run hello-world
--{{/code}}
++#Set WSL config for memory
++USERDIR/.wslconfig
++	# Settings apply across all Linux distros running on WSL 2
++	[wsl2]
--{{info}}
-- Requires ~335 Mb space to install
--{{/info}}
++	# Limits VM memory to use no more than 4 GB, this can be set as whole numbers using GB or MB
++	memory=16GB
--==== 3.2.5 Install eMagiz Deploy Agent ====
++	# Sets the VM to use two virtual processors
++	processors=2
--Install the eMagiz Deploy agent as can be found in this [[microlearning>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]]
++(Exit WSL: wsl --shutdown)
++
--=== 3.3 Update Docker ===
--When you are advised to update your Docker version, you can follow the following procedure to update to a specific version of Docker Engine, start by listing the available versions in the repository:
++===3.4 Installation requirements Windows Server 2019 version >1806===
--{{code language="cmd"}}
--apt list --all-versions docker-ce
++These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent:
++* Install latest version of Docker Desktop from  https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/
++* Validate if WSL 2.0 is properly installed
++* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz Docker agent
--docker-ce/noble 5:29.1.5-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble <arch>
--docker-ce/noble 5:29.1.4-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble <arch>
--...{{/code}}
++===3.5 Installation requirements Windows Server 2019 version 1806===
--Select the desired version and install.
++These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent:
++* Enable Hyper-V in Windows Server
++  ** Go to Server Manager, Manage (top right), enable roles and features, select the desired roles and server selections. In the Features section, enable Hyper-V.
++  ** Restart windows
++* Cross check is WSL 2.0 is installed
++  ** Use this command to get WSL 2.0: Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux
++* Install Docker Desktop on the Windows Server
++  ** Please refer to this link: https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/
++  ** Restart windows
++* Update Docker Desktop configuration
++  ** Go to settings, and enable ‘Expose daemon on tcp://localhost:2375’ without TLS
++  ** Restart Docker
++* Open Powershell as Administrator
++  ** Execute "C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\DockerCli.exe" -SwitchLinuxEngine
++  ** Execute Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux
++  ** Execute curl.exe -L -o ubuntu-2004.appx https://aka.ms/wslubuntu2004
++  ** Execute Add-AppxPackage .\ubuntu-2004.appx
++    *** If errors occur, please consult https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-on-server. Rename the file to a zip, expand it, and add it to the path variable.
++* Ubuntu should now be a runnable program (press windows key, type ubuntu)
++* Open the ubuntu terminal, and finish the installation.
++  ** After installation, execute: export DOCKER_HOST=tcp://localhost:2375
++* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz Docker agent
--{{code language="cmd"}}
--VERSION_STRING=5:29.1.5-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble
--sudo apt install docker-ce=$VERSION_STRING docker-ce-cli=$VERSION_STRING containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
--{{/code}}
++===3.6 Installation requirements Windows Server 2012 R2 ===
--{{warning}}It may happen that, due to the update, your containers are no longer starting up. To resolve this, please restart the containers, which can be done via a deployment plan or the deploy architecture.{{/warning}}
++These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent:
++* Install & enable Hyper-V in Windows Server
++  ** Go to Server Manager, Manage (top right), enable roles and features, select the desired roles and server selections. In the Features section, enable Hyper-V.
++  ** Restart windows
++* Download a ubuntu server 18.04 (https://releases.ubuntu.com/18.04/ubuntu-18.04.6-live-server-amd64.iso )
++* Create a VM in HyperV.
++  ** For this, choose Generation 1, the amount of memory you want to assign to ubuntu and thus to the containers. Please consider the overhead for memory as well (such as OS).
++  ** Configure a virtual switch.
++  ** Add a virtual Hard Disk with proper sizing (e.g. 30 GB)
++  ** Install an operating system from bootable CD/DVD, ISO file
++* Install ubuntu downloaded previously on the VM
++* Install docker as per official ubuntu documentation (See https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/#install-using-the-repository) on the VM
++* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz agent
--===3.4 Uninstall Docker===
--To uninstall Docker from your machine, execute the following command.
++=== 3.7 eMagiz Docker agent installation ===
--{{code language="cmd"}}
--sudo apt purge docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin docker-ce-rootless-extras
--{{/code}}
++eMagiz needs to install a specific agent in the Docker instance that allows to download runtime images that needs to be installed on the Docker instance. The specific command to run inside the Docker instance is specific for the machine that is configured inside eMagiz Design & Deploy Architectures. It can be found inside the eMagiz iPaaS portal under Deploy Architecture. At the runtime connector, there is a right click option called Deploy Agent. That presents either the command or the location where that agent is installed.
--{{warning}}Images, containers, volumes, or custom configuration files on your host aren't automatically removed. To delete all images, containers, and volumes:
++[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@expert-solution-architecture-onpremises-installguide-deployagent.png]]
--{{code language="cmd"}}
--sudo rm -rf /var/lib/docker
--sudo rm -rf /var/lib/containerd
--Remove source list and keyrings
--{{/code}}
++After installing the agent, you can use the Docker cheat sheet below to see if the docker containers are running and/or images are available.
--{{code language="cmd"}}
-- sudo rm /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.sources
-- sudo rm /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
--{{/code}}
--{{/warning}}
--== 4. Key takeaways ==
++== 4. Assignment ==
++Check out the cheatcheet for Docker command line:
++
++[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@docker-cheatsheet.png]]
++
++== 5. Key takeaways ==
++
  * eMagiz uses runtime images to deploy emagiz runtime on dockerized environments. The runtime image holds all the information and components required to run the runtime
  * eMagiz has a specific agent that manages the download of that image to the on-premises server
  * The firewall of the on-premises environment should allow outgoing traffic without any restriction. In case that is not desirable, eMagiz can provide the addresses and ports needed to setup the right firewall rules.
--== 5. Suggested Additional Readings ==
--* [[Docker official installation guide (External)>>https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/||target="blank"]]
--** [[Fundamentals (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Fundamentals.WebHome||target="blank"]]
--*** [[eMagiz Runtime Generation 3 (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Fundamentals.fundamental-runtime-generation3||target="blank"]]
--* [[Release Information (Menu)>>doc:Main.Release Information.WebHome||target="blank"]]
--** [[Environment Templates (Navigation)>>doc:Main.Release Information.Cloud Templates.WebHome||target="blank"]]
--* [[Intermediate (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.WebHome||target="blank"]]
--** [[eMagiz Runtime Management (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.WebHome||target="blank"]]
--*** [[Interpret on-premise logging (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-emagiz-runtime-management-interpret-on-premise-logging.WebHome||target="blank"]]
--*** [[eMagiz Deploy agent (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]]
--* [[Advanced (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Advanced Level.WebHome||target="blank"]]
--** [[Lifecycle Management (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Advanced Level.Lifecycle Management.WebHome||target="blank"]]
--*** [[Impact of Runtime Image Upgrades (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Advanced Level.Lifecycle Management.advanced-lifecycle-management-impact-of-runtime-image-upgrades.WebHome||target="blank"]]
--* [[Expert (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.WebHome||target="blank"]]
--** [[Solution Architecture (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.Solution Architecture.WebHome||target="blank"]]
--*** [[Install Docker for Windows (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.Solution Architecture.expert-solution-architecture-onpremises-server-windows-installguide.WebHome||target="blank"]]
--* [[Install Docker (Search Result)>>url:https://docs.emagiz.com/bin/view/Main/Search?sort=score&sortOrder=desc&highlight=true&facet=true&r=1&f_space_facet=0%2FMain.&f_type=DOCUMENT&f_locale=en&f_locale=&f_locale=en&text=install+docker||target="blank"]]
--* Docker command line cheatsheet: [[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@docker-cheatsheet.png]]
++== 6. Suggested Additional Readings ==
++N/A
++
++== 7. Silent demonstration video ==
++
++N/A
++
  )))((({{toc/}}))){{/container}}{{/container}}