Changes for page Install Docker for Linux
Last modified by Erik Bakker on 2026/04/21 12:16
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edited by Erik Bakker
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -Install Docker for Linux1 +On-premise Install Guide - Author
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... ... @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ 1 1 {{container}}{{container layoutStyle="columns"}}((( 2 -In eMagiz's currentruntimearchitecture,Dockertechnologyplays a centralrolein deployingruntimes. eMagiz creates specific runtime imagestailoredfordockerized environments,streamliningdeployment. Thissectionfocuseson preparinga Linuxserverfortheinstallationof the eMagizDeploy Agent, whichfacilitatesdownloading these runtimeimages from the eMagizinfrastructure.2 +In this microlearning, we will focus on how the installation requirements for on-premises deployments of eMagiz runtimes that are part of the new runtime architecture. The new runtime architecture uses a containerized approach to deploy runtimes. 3 3 4 4 Should you have any questions, please contact [[academy@emagiz.com>>mailto:academy@emagiz.com]]. 5 5 ... ... @@ -9,206 +9,162 @@ 9 9 * Good understanding of eMagiz runtimes in general 10 10 11 11 == 2. Key concepts == 12 -In the currentruntime architecture of eMagiz, Docker technology is used to deploy runtimes. eMagiz creates specific runtime images that contain the eMagiz runtime, and can be deployed in dockerized environments.12 +In the new runtime architecture of eMagiz, Docker technology is used to deploy runtimes. eMagiz creates specific runtime images that contain the eMagiz runtime, and can be deployed in dockerized environments. 13 13 14 -In the below section the Linuxvariantis described intermsofhowtopreparethe servertoallowthe[[eMagizDeployAgent>>doc:Main.eMagizAcademy.Microlearnings.IntermediateLevel.eMagizRuntime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]]tobeinstalled. That agentallowstodownload imagesfromthe eMagizinfrastructure.14 +In the below section the specific operating systems and versions are discussed in a sense that the prerequisite installations are described. Once the right installation is done, refer to section 3.7 for the installation of the eMagiz agent that manages the interaction with the eMagiz platform. That agent will download the created docker images that will be deployed in the Docker environment. 15 15 16 16 == 3. On-premises deployments == 17 17 18 18 ===3.1 General requirements=== 19 + 19 19 These are the general requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent: 21 +* Ensure access to the following URLs is enabled 22 + ** registry.emagiz.com:8443 23 + ** controlplane.emagiz.com:8000 24 + ** Preferably the entry should be *.emagiz.com 20 20 21 -{{info}}It is advised to use Docker version 29.1.3 as this is the version being used in the latest eMagiz cloud template. We advise to align the on-premise Docker version and update it according to the release notes of the [[Cloud templates>>doc:Main.Release Information.Cloud Templates.WebHome||target="blank"]]. 22 -{{/info}} 23 - 24 -{{info}} 25 -* When **your** security requirements require **DNS Whitelisting**, the following DNS-level configuration is needed to communicate with our infrastructure and the specific eMagiz model(s) you need to connect to. These IP addresses are subject to periodic change on our end. 26 26 27 - ** registry.emagiz.com:443 28 - ** controlplane.emagiz.com:443 29 - ** controlplane-agent.emagiz.com:443 30 - ** controltower.emagiz.com:443 31 - ** controltower.kpn-dsh.com:443 32 - ** controlbus.emagiz.com:443 33 - ** {yourcloudslotid}.emagizcloud.com:8443 34 - 35 -* Preferably we suggest to implement the following entries on DNS level. 36 - ** *.emagizcloud.com 37 - ** *.emagiz.com 38 - ** *.kpn-dsh.com{{/info}} 27 +===3.2 Installation requirements Linux=== 39 39 40 -{{warning}} 41 -* When **your** security requirements require **IP Whitelisting**, the following IP-level configuration is needed to communicate with our infrastructure and the specific eMagiz model(s) you need to connect to. These IP addresses are subject to periodic change on our end. 42 - 43 - ** 35.158.46.28:443 44 - ** 3.74.190.88:443 45 - ** 35.158.46.28:8443 46 - ** 3.74.190.88:8443 47 - ** 35.158.46.28:8444 48 - ** 3.74.190.88:8444 49 - ** 3.74.209.20:443 50 - ** 3.76.127.155:443 51 - ** 3.74.209.20:8443 52 - ** 3.76.127.155:8443 53 - ** 3.74.209.20:8444 54 - ** 3.76.127.155:8444 55 - ** 18.199.123.240:443 56 - ** 18.184.211.189:443 57 - ** 3.123.136.31:443 58 - ** 3.66.44.69:443 59 - ** 52.57.64.170:443 60 - ** 63.182.102.95:443{{/warning}} 29 +* Whenever Linux is selected as operating system, the latest version of Ubuntu will work 30 +* Install latest version of the Docker engine - see for instance {{code}}https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/{{/code}} 31 +* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz agent 61 61 62 -===3. 2InstallationLinux===33 +===3.3 Installation requirements Windows Server 2022=== 63 63 64 -Whenever Linux is selected as operating system, the latest version of Ubuntu will work. Other Linux distributions will also work such as Debian or Red Hat. 35 +These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent: 36 +* Install latest version of Docker Desktop from {{code}}https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/{{/code}} 37 +* Validate if WSL 2.0 is properly installed 38 +* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz Docker agent 65 65 66 -==== 3.2.1 Uninstall old versions ==== 67 -{{info}}Before you can install Docker Engine, you need to uninstall any conflicting packages. 68 - 69 -Your Linux distribution may provide unofficial Docker packages, which may conflict with the official packages provided by Docker. You must uninstall these packages before you install the official version of Docker Engine.{{/info}} 70 - 40 +===3.3 Installation requirements Windows Server 2022 (without Docker Desktop) === 41 + 42 +**Step 1: Install linux distribution** 43 + 71 71 {{code language="cmd"}} 72 -s udoapt remove $(dpkg--get-selectionsdocker.io docker-composedocker-compose-v2docker-doc podman-docker containerd runc | cut-f1)45 +wsl --install -d Ubuntu 73 73 {{/code}} 74 74 75 -==== 3.2.1 Set up Docker's apt repository ==== 76 76 77 -{{code language="cmd"}} 78 -# Add Docker's official GPG key: 49 +#Install docker 79 79 sudo apt-get update 80 -sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl 81 -sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings 82 -sudo curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc 83 -sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc 51 +sudo apt install --no-install-recommends apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg2 52 +. /etc/os-release 53 +curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/${ID}/gpg | sudo tee /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/docker.asc 54 +echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/${ID} ${VERSION_CODENAME} stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list 55 +sudo apt update 56 +sudo apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io 84 84 85 -# Add the repository to Apt sources: 86 -echo \ 87 - "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \ 88 - $(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" | \ 89 - sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null 90 -sudo apt-get update 91 -{{/code}} 58 +#Install Java 59 +wget -O - https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/api/gpg/key/public | sudo apt-key add - 60 +echo "deb https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/deb $(awk -F= '/^VERSION_CODENAME/{print$2}' /etc/os-release) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/adoptium.list 61 +sudo apt update # update if you haven't already 62 +sudo apt install temurin-8-jdk 92 92 93 - ==== 3.2.2 InstallDocker====64 +#Autostart Dockerd with wsl 94 94 95 - To install a specific versionofDocker Engine, startby listing theavailable versions in therepository:66 +nano .bashrc 96 96 97 -{{code language="cmd"}} 98 -apt list --all-versions docker-ce 68 + DOCKER_DISTRO="Ubuntu" 69 + DOCKER_LOG_DIR=$HOME/docker_logs 70 + mkdir -pm o=,ug=rwx "$DOCKER_LOG_DIR" 71 + /mnt/c/Windows/System32/wsl.exe -d $DOCKER_DISTRO sh -c "nohup sudo -b dockerd < /dev/null > $DOCKER_LOG_DIR/dockerd.log 2>&1" 99 99 100 -docker-ce/noble 5:29.1.5-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble <arch> 101 -docker-ce/noble 5:29.1.4-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble <arch> 102 -... 103 -{{/code}} 73 +#Do not ask password dockerd 74 +sudo visudo 104 104 105 - Select thedesiredversion andinstall:76 + %docker ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/dockerd 106 106 107 - {{codelanguage="cmd"}}108 - VERSION_STRING=5:29.1.5-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble109 - sudoaptinstalldocker-ce=$VERSION_STRING docker-ce-cli=$VERSION_STRINGcontainerd.iodocker-buildx-plugindocker-compose-plugin110 - {{/code}}78 +#Set WSL config for memory 79 +USERDIR/.wslconfig 80 + # Settings apply across all Linux distros running on WSL 2 81 + [wsl2] 111 111 112 -==== 3.2.3 Customization ==== 83 + # Limits VM memory to use no more than 4 GB, this can be set as whole numbers using GB or MB 84 + memory=16GB 113 113 114 -After installing Docker you have the option to stick with the standard configuration of Docker or you can opt to alter some specific settings. One setting that can be of particular interest is the setting that defines the IP address range your Docker installation will use to run the containers. 86 + # Sets the VM to use two virtual processors 87 + processors=2 115 115 116 -===== 3.2.3.1 IP address range ===== 117 - 118 -Below you can find the recommended values depending on the range which can be filled in the value <ip-address> below: 119 -* 10.0.0.1/8 120 -** advised value 10.25.0.1/16 121 -* 172.16.0.1/12 122 -** advised value 172.16.0.1/16 123 -* 192.168.0.1/16 124 -** advised value 192.168.0.1/16 89 +(Exit WSL: wsl --shutdown) 90 + {{/code}} 125 125 126 -{{code language="cmd"}} 127 -sudo nano /etc/docker/daemon.json 128 -#Add following lines 129 -{"bip": "<ip-address>"} 130 -{{/code}} 92 +===3.4 Installation requirements Windows Server 2019 version >1806=== 131 131 132 -{{warning}}Be aware that the customization will only take effect once you have restarted Docker.{{/warning}} 94 +These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent: 95 +* Install latest version of Docker Desktop from https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/ 96 +* Validate if WSL 2.0 is properly installed 97 +* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz Docker agent 133 133 134 -=== =3.2.4Verify succesfull installationof theDockerEngine====99 +===3.5 Installation requirements Windows Server 2019 version 1806=== 135 135 136 -{{code language="cmd"}} 137 -sudo docker run hello-world 138 -{{/code}} 101 +These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent: 102 +* Enable Hyper-V in Windows Server 103 + ** Go to Server Manager, Manage (top right), enable roles and features, select the desired roles and server selections. In the Features section, enable Hyper-V. 104 + ** Restart windows 105 +* Cross check is WSL 2.0 is installed 106 + ** Use this command to get WSL 2.0: Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux 107 +* Install Docker Desktop on the Windows Server 108 + ** Please refer to this link: https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/ 109 + ** Restart windows 110 +* Update Docker Desktop configuration 111 + ** Go to settings, and enable ‘Expose daemon on tcp://localhost:2375’ without TLS 112 + ** Restart Docker 113 +* Open Powershell as Administrator 114 + ** Execute "C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\DockerCli.exe" -SwitchLinuxEngine 115 + ** Execute Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux 116 + ** Execute curl.exe -L -o ubuntu-2004.appx https://aka.ms/wslubuntu2004 117 + ** Execute Add-AppxPackage .\ubuntu-2004.appx 118 + *** If errors occur, please consult https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-on-server. Rename the file to a zip, expand it, and add it to the path variable. 119 +* Ubuntu should now be a runnable program (press windows key, type ubuntu) 120 +* Open the ubuntu terminal, and finish the installation. 121 + ** After installation, execute: export DOCKER_HOST=tcp://localhost:2375 122 +* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz Docker agent 139 139 140 -{{info}} 141 - Requires ~335 Mb space to install 142 -{{/info}} 124 +===3.6 Installation requirements Windows Server 2012 R2 === 143 143 144 -==== 3.2.5 Install eMagiz Deploy Agent ==== 126 +These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent: 127 +* Install & enable Hyper-V in Windows Server 128 + ** Go to Server Manager, Manage (top right), enable roles and features, select the desired roles and server selections. In the Features section, enable Hyper-V. 129 + ** Restart windows 130 +* Download a ubuntu server 18.04 (https://releases.ubuntu.com/18.04/ubuntu-18.04.6-live-server-amd64.iso ) 131 +* Create a VM in HyperV. 132 + ** For this, choose Generation 1, the amount of memory you want to assign to ubuntu and thus to the containers. Please consider the overhead for memory as well (such as OS). 133 + ** Configure a virtual switch. 134 + ** Add a virtual Hard Disk with proper sizing (e.g. 30 GB) 135 + ** Install an operating system from bootable CD/DVD, ISO file 136 +* Install ubuntu downloaded previously on the VM 137 +* Install docker as per official ubuntu documentation (See https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/#install-using-the-repository) on the VM 138 +* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz agent 145 145 146 - InstalltheeMagiz Deploy agent ascan befound in this [[microlearning>>doc:Main.eMagizAcademy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz RuntimeManagement.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]]140 +=== 3.7 eMagiz Docker agent installation === 147 147 148 -=== 3.3 Update Docker === 149 -When you are advised to update your Docker version, you can follow the following procedure to update to a specific version of Docker Engine, start by listing the available versions in the repository: 142 +eMagiz needs to install a specific agent in the Docker instance that allows to download runtime images that needs to be installed on the Docker instance. The specific command to run inside the Docker instance is specific for the machine that is configured inside eMagiz Design & Deploy Architectures. It can be found inside the eMagiz iPaaS portal under Deploy Architecture. At the runtime connector, there is a right click option called Deploy Agent. That presents either the command or the location where that agent is installed. 150 150 151 -{{code language="cmd"}} 152 -apt list --all-versions docker-ce 144 +[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@expert-solution-architecture-onpremises-installguide-deployagent.png]] 153 153 154 -docker-ce/noble 5:29.1.5-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble <arch> 155 -docker-ce/noble 5:29.1.4-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble <arch> 156 -...{{/code}} 146 +After installing the agent, you can use the Docker cheat sheet below to see if the docker containers are running and/or images are available. 157 157 158 - Selectthedesired versionand install.148 +== 4. Assignment == 159 159 160 -{{code language="cmd"}} 161 -VERSION_STRING=5:29.1.5-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble 162 -sudo apt install docker-ce=$VERSION_STRING docker-ce-cli=$VERSION_STRING containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin 163 -{{/code}} 150 +Check out the cheatcheet for Docker command line: 164 164 165 - {{warning}}Itmay happen that, due to the update, your containersare no longerstarting up.Toresolvethis, pleaserestart the containers, which canbe donevia adeployment plan orthedeployarchitecture.{{/warning}}152 +[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@docker-cheatsheet.png]] 166 166 167 -===3.4 Uninstall Docker=== 168 -To uninstall Docker from your machine, execute the following command. 154 +== 5. Key takeaways == 169 169 170 -{{code language="cmd"}} 171 -sudo apt purge docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin docker-ce-rootless-extras 172 -{{/code}} 173 - 174 -{{warning}}Images, containers, volumes, or custom configuration files on your host aren't automatically removed. To delete all images, containers, and volumes: 175 - 176 -{{code language="cmd"}} 177 -sudo rm -rf /var/lib/docker 178 -sudo rm -rf /var/lib/containerd 179 -Remove source list and keyrings 180 -{{/code}} 181 - 182 -{{code language="cmd"}} 183 - sudo rm /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.sources 184 - sudo rm /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc 185 -{{/code}} 186 -{{/warning}} 187 -== 4. Key takeaways == 188 - 189 189 * eMagiz uses runtime images to deploy emagiz runtime on dockerized environments. The runtime image holds all the information and components required to run the runtime 190 190 * eMagiz has a specific agent that manages the download of that image to the on-premises server 191 191 * The firewall of the on-premises environment should allow outgoing traffic without any restriction. In case that is not desirable, eMagiz can provide the addresses and ports needed to setup the right firewall rules. 192 192 193 -== 5. Suggested Additional Readings == 194 194 195 -* [[Docker official installation guide (External)>>https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/||target="blank"]] 196 -** [[Fundamentals (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Fundamentals.WebHome||target="blank"]] 197 -*** [[eMagiz Runtime Generation 3 (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Fundamentals.fundamental-runtime-generation3||target="blank"]] 198 -* [[Release Information (Menu)>>doc:Main.Release Information.WebHome||target="blank"]] 199 -** [[Environment Templates (Navigation)>>doc:Main.Release Information.Cloud Templates.WebHome||target="blank"]] 200 -* [[Intermediate (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.WebHome||target="blank"]] 201 -** [[eMagiz Runtime Management (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.WebHome||target="blank"]] 202 -*** [[Interpret on-premise logging (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-emagiz-runtime-management-interpret-on-premise-logging.WebHome||target="blank"]] 203 -*** [[eMagiz Deploy agent (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]] 204 -* [[Advanced (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Advanced Level.WebHome||target="blank"]] 205 -** [[Lifecycle Management (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Advanced Level.Lifecycle Management.WebHome||target="blank"]] 206 -*** [[Impact of Runtime Image Upgrades (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Advanced Level.Lifecycle Management.advanced-lifecycle-management-impact-of-runtime-image-upgrades.WebHome||target="blank"]] 207 -* [[Expert (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.WebHome||target="blank"]] 208 -** [[Solution Architecture (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.Solution Architecture.WebHome||target="blank"]] 209 -*** [[Install Docker for Windows (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.Solution Architecture.expert-solution-architecture-onpremises-server-windows-installguide.WebHome||target="blank"]] 210 -* [[Install Docker (Search Result)>>url:https://docs.emagiz.com/bin/view/Main/Search?sort=score&sortOrder=desc&highlight=true&facet=true&r=1&f_space_facet=0%2FMain.&f_type=DOCUMENT&f_locale=en&f_locale=&f_locale=en&text=install+docker||target="blank"]] 211 -* Docker command line cheatsheet: [[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@docker-cheatsheet.png]] 212 212 162 +== 6. Suggested Additional Readings == 213 213 164 +N/A 165 + 166 +== 7. Silent demonstration video == 167 + 168 +N/A 169 + 214 214 )))((({{toc/}}))){{/container}}{{/container}}