Changes for page Install Docker for Linux
Last modified by Erik Bakker on 2026/04/21 12:16
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -Install Docker for Linux1 +On-premise Install Guide - Author
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... ... @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ 1 1 {{container}}{{container layoutStyle="columns"}}((( 2 -In eMagiz's currentruntimearchitecture,Dockertechnologyplays a centralrolein deployingruntimes. eMagiz creates specific runtime imagestailoredfordockerized environments,streamliningdeployment. Thissectionfocuseson preparinga Linuxserverfortheinstallationof the eMagizDeploy Agent, whichfacilitatesdownloading these runtimeimages from the eMagizinfrastructure.2 +In this microlearning, we will focus on how the installation requirements for on-premises deployments of eMagiz runtimes that are part of the new runtime architecture. The new runtime architecture uses a containerized approach to deploy runtimes. 3 3 4 4 Should you have any questions, please contact [[academy@emagiz.com>>mailto:academy@emagiz.com]]. 5 5 ... ... @@ -9,132 +9,79 @@ 9 9 * Good understanding of eMagiz runtimes in general 10 10 11 11 == 2. Key concepts == 12 -In the currentruntime architecture of eMagiz, Docker technology is used to deploy runtimes. eMagiz creates specific runtime images that contain the eMagiz runtime, and can be deployed in dockerized environments.12 +In the new runtime architecture of eMagiz, Docker technology is used to deploy runtimes. eMagiz creates specific runtime images that contain the eMagiz runtime, and can be deployed in dockerized environments. 13 13 14 -In the below section the Linuxvariantis described intermsofhowtopreparethe servertoallowthe[[eMagizDeployAgent>>doc:Main.eMagizAcademy.Microlearnings.IntermediateLevel.eMagizRuntime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]]tobeinstalled. That agentallowstodownload imagesfromthe eMagizinfrastructure.14 +In the below section the specific operating systems and versions are discussed in a sense that the prerequisite installations are described. Once the right installation is done, refer to section 3.7 for the installation of the eMagiz agent that manages the interaction with the eMagiz platform. That agent will download the created docker images that will be deployed in the Docker environment. 15 15 16 16 == 3. On-premises deployments == 17 17 18 18 ===3.1 General requirements=== 19 + 19 19 These are the general requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent: 21 +* Ensure access to the following URLs is enabled 22 + ** registry.emagiz.com:8443 23 + ** controlplane.emagiz.com:8000 24 + ** Preferably the entry should be *.emagiz.com 20 20 21 -{{info}}It is advised to use Docker version 29.1.3 as this is the version being used in the latest eMagiz cloud template. We advise to align the on-premise Docker version and update it according to the release notes of the [[Cloud templates>>doc:Main.Release Information.Cloud Templates.WebHome||target="blank"]]. 22 -{{/info}} 23 - 24 -{{info}} 25 -* When **your** security requirements require **DNS Whitelisting**, the following DNS-level configuration is needed to communicate with our infrastructure and the specific eMagiz model(s) you need to connect to. These IP addresses are subject to periodic change on our end. 26 26 27 - ** registry.emagiz.com:443 28 - ** controlplane.emagiz.com:443 29 - ** controlplane-agent.emagiz.com:443 30 - ** controltower.emagiz.com:443 31 - ** controltower.kpn-dsh.com:443 32 - ** controlbus.emagiz.com:443 33 - ** {yourcloudslotid}.emagizcloud.com:8443 34 - 35 -* Preferably we suggest to implement the following entries on DNS level. 36 - ** *.emagizcloud.com 37 - ** *.emagiz.com 38 - ** *.kpn-dsh.com{{/info}} 27 +===3.2 Installation requirements Linux=== 39 39 40 -{{warning}} 41 -* When **your** security requirements require **IP Whitelisting**, the following IP-level configuration is needed to communicate with our infrastructure and the specific eMagiz model(s) you need to connect to. These IP addresses are subject to periodic change on our end. 42 - 43 - ** 35.158.46.28:443 44 - ** 3.74.190.88:443 45 - ** 35.158.46.28:8443 46 - ** 3.74.190.88:8443 47 - ** 35.158.46.28:8444 48 - ** 3.74.190.88:8444 49 - ** 3.74.209.20:443 50 - ** 3.76.127.155:443 51 - ** 3.74.209.20:8443 52 - ** 3.76.127.155:8443 53 - ** 3.74.209.20:8444 54 - ** 3.76.127.155:8444 55 - ** 18.199.123.240:443 56 - ** 18.184.211.189:443 57 - ** 3.123.136.31:443 58 - ** 3.66.44.69:443 59 - ** 52.57.64.170:443 60 - ** 63.182.102.95:443{{/warning}} 29 +* Whenever Linux is selected as operating system, the latest version of Ubuntu will work. Other Linux distributions will also work such as Debian or Red Hat. 30 +* Install latest version of the Docker engine - see for instance this link below. For other Linux distributions similar install guides are available on this link. 61 61 62 - ===3.2 InstallationLinux===32 +{{code}}https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/{{/code}} 63 63 64 -Whenever Linux is selected as operating system, the latest version of Ubuntu will work. Other Linux distributions will also work such as Debian or Red Hat. 65 65 66 -==== 3.2.1 Uninstall old versions ==== 67 -{{info}}Before you can install Docker Engine, you need to uninstall any conflicting packages. 35 +* Install the eMagiz Deploy agent 68 68 69 - YourLinux distributionmay provideunofficial Dockerpackages, whichmay conflictwith the official packagesprovided by Docker. You mustuninstall these packages before you install the officialversionofDockerEngine.{{/info}}37 +===3.3 Installation requirements Windows Server 2022 (Docker Desktop)=== 70 70 71 -{{code language="cmd"}} 72 -sudo apt remove $(dpkg --get-selections docker.io docker-compose docker-compose-v2 docker-doc podman-docker containerd runc | cut -f1) 73 -{{/code}} 39 +{{info}}Please note that this section also applies to Windows Server 2019 version >1806{{/info}} 74 74 75 -==== 3.2.1 Set up Docker's apt repository ==== 41 +These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent: 42 +* Install latest version of Docker Desktop from 76 76 77 -{{code language="cmd"}} 78 -# Add Docker's official GPG key: 79 -sudo apt-get update 80 -sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl 81 -sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings 82 -sudo curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc 83 -sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc 44 +{{code}}https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/{{/code}} 84 84 85 -# Add the repository to Apt sources: 86 -echo \ 87 - "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \ 88 - $(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" | \ 89 - sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null 90 -sudo apt-get update 91 -{{/code}} 46 +* Validate if WSL 2.0 is properly installed 47 +* Install the eMagiz Deploy agent 92 92 93 -=== =3.2.2Install Docker ====49 +===3.3 Installation requirements Windows Server 2022 (without Docker Desktop) === 94 94 95 - Toinstalla specific version ofDocker Engine,startby listingtheavailable versionsinthe repository:51 +{{info}}Please note that this section also applies to Windows Server 2019 version >1806{{/info}} 96 96 97 -{{code language="cmd"}} 98 -apt list --all-versions docker-ce 53 +The steps below will install a linux subsystem under Windows. In that Linux system, Docker and Java will be installed. Please note that the Windows server needs to be able to run Virtualized (either via BIOS setting or via Nested Virtualization). 99 99 100 -docker-ce/noble 5:29.1.5-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble <arch> 101 -docker-ce/noble 5:29.1.4-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble <arch> 102 -... 103 -{{/code}} 55 +**Step 1: Install linux distribution** 104 104 105 -Select the desired version and install: 106 - 107 107 {{code language="cmd"}} 108 -VERSION_STRING=5:29.1.5-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble 109 -sudo apt install docker-ce=$VERSION_STRING docker-ce-cli=$VERSION_STRING containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin 58 + wsl --install -d Ubuntu 59 + sudo apt-get update 60 + sudo apt install --no-install-recommends apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg2 61 + . /etc/os-release 110 110 {{/code}} 111 111 112 -==== 3.2.3 Customization ==== 113 113 114 - After installing Docker you have the optiontostick with the standard configuration of Docker or you can opt to altersome specific settings. One setting that can be of particularinterest is the setting that defines the IP address range yourDockerinstallation will use to run the containers.65 +**Step 2: Install Docker ** 115 115 116 -===== 3.2.3.1 IP address range ===== 117 - 118 -Below you can find the recommended values depending on the range which can be filled in the value <ip-address> below: 119 -* 10.0.0.1/8 120 -** advised value 10.25.0.1/16 121 -* 172.16.0.1/12 122 -** advised value 172.16.0.1/16 123 -* 192.168.0.1/16 124 -** advised value 192.168.0.1/16 125 - 126 126 {{code language="cmd"}} 127 -sudo nano /etc/docker/daemon.json 128 -#Add following lines 129 -{"bip": "<ip-address>"} 68 + curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/${ID}/gpg | sudo tee /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/docker.asc 69 + echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/${ID} ${VERSION_CODENAME} stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list 70 + sudo apt update 71 + sudo apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io 130 130 {{/code}} 131 131 132 -{{warning}}Be aware that the customization will only take effect once you have restarted Docker.{{/warning}} 74 +{{info}} 75 + Requires ~335 Mb space to install 76 +{{/info}} 133 133 134 - ====3.2.4Verify succesfull installationof the Docker Engine ====78 +**Step 3: Install Java ** 135 135 136 136 {{code language="cmd"}} 137 -sudo docker run hello-world 81 + wget -O - https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/api/gpg/key/public | sudo apt-key add - 82 + echo "deb https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/deb $(awk -F= '/^VERSION_CODENAME/{print$2}' /etc/os-release) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/adoptium.list 83 + sudo apt update # update if you haven't already 84 + sudo apt install temurin-8-jdk 138 138 {{/code}} 139 139 140 140 {{info}} ... ... @@ -141,74 +141,123 @@ 141 141 Requires ~335 Mb space to install 142 142 {{/info}} 143 143 144 - ====3.2.5InstalleMagizDeployAgent====91 +**Step 4: Ensure Docker is autostarted with WSL ** 145 145 146 -Install the eMagiz Deploy agent as can be found in this [[microlearning>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]] 147 - 148 -=== 3.3 Update Docker === 149 -When you are advised to update your Docker version, you can follow the following procedure to update to a specific version of Docker Engine, start by listing the available versions in the repository: 150 - 151 151 {{code language="cmd"}} 152 -a ptlist --all-versions docker-ce94 +nano .bashrc 153 153 154 -docker-ce/noble 5:29.1.5-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble <arch> 155 -docker-ce/noble 5:29.1.4-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble <arch> 156 -...{{/code}} 96 + #Add following lines to bashrc 97 + DOCKER_DISTRO="Ubuntu" 98 + DOCKER_LOG_DIR=$HOME/docker_logs 99 + mkdir -pm o=,ug=rwx "$DOCKER_LOG_DIR" 100 + /mnt/c/Windows/System32/wsl.exe -d $DOCKER_DISTRO sh -c "nohup sudo -b dockerd < /dev/null > $DOCKER_LOG_DIR/dockerd.log 2>&1" 101 +{{/code}} 157 157 158 -S electthe desiredversionandinstall.103 +**Step 5: Add user to Docker group ** 159 159 160 160 {{code language="cmd"}} 161 -VERSION_STRING=5:29.1.5-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble 162 -sudo apt install docker-ce=$VERSION_STRING docker-ce-cli=$VERSION_STRING containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin 106 +sudo visudo 107 + 108 + #Add following lines 109 + 110 + # Don't ask for password 111 + %docker ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/dockerd 163 163 {{/code}} 164 164 165 -{{warning}}It may happen that, due to the update, your containers are no longer starting up. To resolve this, please restart the containers, which can be done via a deployment plan or the deploy architecture.{{/warning}} 114 +**Step 6: Update wsl config file ** 115 +In this step we need to add or update the WSL config file that manages the resources of the Linux subsystem. Important resources to manage are the assigned memory and number of processors. For memory we recommend to review the mempory settings for the runtime that need to run on this server and add 762 MB to the total value of the heap and non-heap of these runtimes. For processor we recommend to set the value to 2 - depending on the amount of processors available on that machine 166 166 167 -===3.4 Uninstall Docker=== 168 -To uninstall Docker from your machine, execute the following command. 117 +First, locate the config file or add it to the location %USERPROFILE%. The name should be .wslconfig (no extension) 169 169 119 + 170 170 {{code language="cmd"}} 171 -sudo apt purge docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin docker-ce-rootless-extras 121 + #Add following lines 122 + 123 + # Settings apply across all Linux distros running on WSL 2 124 + [wsl2] 125 + # Limits VM memory to use no more than 4 GB, this can be set as whole numbers using GB or MB 126 + memory=16GB 127 + # Sets the VM to use two virtual processors 128 + processors=2 172 172 {{/code}} 173 173 174 -{{warning}}Images, containers, volumes, or custom configuration files on your host aren't automatically removed. To delete all images, containers, and volumes: 131 + 132 +**Step 7: Auto start the linux subsystem when server restarts ** 133 + 175 175 176 -{{code language="cmd"}} 177 -sudo rm -rf /var/lib/docker 178 -sudo rm -rf /var/lib/containerd 179 -Remove source list and keyrings 180 -{{/code}} 135 +===3.5 Installation requirements Windows Server 2019 version 1806=== 181 181 182 -{{code language="cmd"}} 183 - sudo rm /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.sources 184 - sudo rm /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc 185 -{{/code}} 186 -{{/warning}} 187 -== 4. Key takeaways == 137 +{{warning}}Please note that this section is under construction. Please contact us at productmanagement@emagiz.com{{/warning}} 188 188 139 +These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent: 140 +* Enable Hyper-V in Windows Server 141 + ** Go to Server Manager, Manage (top right), enable roles and features, select the desired roles and server selections. In the Features section, enable Hyper-V. 142 + ** Restart windows 143 +* Cross check is WSL 2.0 is installed 144 + ** Use this command to get WSL 2.0: Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux 145 +* Install Docker Desktop on the Windows Server 146 + ** Please refer to this link: https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/ 147 + ** Restart windows 148 +* Update Docker Desktop configuration 149 + ** Go to settings, and enable ‘Expose daemon on tcp://localhost:2375’ without TLS 150 + ** Restart Docker 151 +* Open Powershell as Administrator 152 + ** Execute "C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\DockerCli.exe" -SwitchLinuxEngine 153 + ** Execute Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux 154 + ** Execute curl.exe -L -o ubuntu-2004.appx https://aka.ms/wslubuntu2004 155 + ** Execute Add-AppxPackage .\ubuntu-2004.appx 156 + *** If errors occur, please consult https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-on-server. Rename the file to a zip, expand it, and add it to the path variable. 157 +* Ubuntu should now be a runnable program (press windows key, type ubuntu) 158 +* Open the ubuntu terminal, and finish the installation. 159 + ** After installation, execute: export DOCKER_HOST=tcp://localhost:2375 160 +* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz Docker agent 161 + 162 +===3.6 Installation requirements Windows Server 2012 R2 === 163 + 164 +{{warning}}Please note that this section is under construction. Please contact us at productmanagement@emagiz.com{{/warning}} 165 + 166 +These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent: 167 +* Install & enable Hyper-V in Windows Server 168 + ** Go to Server Manager, Manage (top right), enable roles and features, select the desired roles and server selections. In the Features section, enable Hyper-V. 169 + ** Restart windows 170 +* Download a ubuntu server 18.04 (https://releases.ubuntu.com/18.04/ubuntu-18.04.6-live-server-amd64.iso ) 171 +* Create a VM in HyperV. 172 + ** For this, choose Generation 1, the amount of memory you want to assign to ubuntu and thus to the containers. Please consider the overhead for memory as well (such as OS). 173 + ** Configure a virtual switch. 174 + ** Add a virtual Hard Disk with proper sizing (e.g. 30 GB) 175 + ** Install an operating system from bootable CD/DVD, ISO file 176 +* Install ubuntu downloaded previously on the VM 177 +* Install docker as per official ubuntu documentation (See https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/#install-using-the-repository) on the VM 178 +* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz agent 179 + 180 +=== 3.7 eMagiz Docker agent installation === 181 + 182 +eMagiz needs to install a specific agent in the Docker instance that allows to download runtime images that needs to be installed on the Docker instance. The specific command to run inside the Docker instance is specific for the machine that is configured inside eMagiz Design & Deploy Architectures. It can be found inside the eMagiz iPaaS portal under Deploy Architecture. At the runtime connector, there is a right click option called Deploy Agent. That presents either the command or the location where that agent is installed. 183 + 184 +[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@expert-solution-architecture-onpremises-installguide-deployagent.png]] 185 + 186 +After installing the agent, you can use the Docker cheat sheet below to see if the docker containers are running and/or images are available. 187 + 188 +== 4. Assignment == 189 + 190 +Check out the cheatcheet for Docker command line: 191 + 192 +[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@docker-cheatsheet.png]] 193 + 194 +== 5. Key takeaways == 195 + 189 189 * eMagiz uses runtime images to deploy emagiz runtime on dockerized environments. The runtime image holds all the information and components required to run the runtime 190 190 * eMagiz has a specific agent that manages the download of that image to the on-premises server 191 191 * The firewall of the on-premises environment should allow outgoing traffic without any restriction. In case that is not desirable, eMagiz can provide the addresses and ports needed to setup the right firewall rules. 192 192 193 -== 5. Suggested Additional Readings == 194 194 195 -* [[Docker official installation guide (External)>>https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/||target="blank"]] 196 -** [[Fundamentals (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Fundamentals.WebHome||target="blank"]] 197 -*** [[eMagiz Runtime Generation 3 (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Fundamentals.fundamental-runtime-generation3||target="blank"]] 198 -* [[Release Information (Menu)>>doc:Main.Release Information.WebHome||target="blank"]] 199 -** [[Environment Templates (Navigation)>>doc:Main.Release Information.Cloud Templates.WebHome||target="blank"]] 200 -* [[Intermediate (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.WebHome||target="blank"]] 201 -** [[eMagiz Runtime Management (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.WebHome||target="blank"]] 202 -*** [[Interpret on-premise logging (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-emagiz-runtime-management-interpret-on-premise-logging.WebHome||target="blank"]] 203 -*** [[eMagiz Deploy agent (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]] 204 -* [[Advanced (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Advanced Level.WebHome||target="blank"]] 205 -** [[Lifecycle Management (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Advanced Level.Lifecycle Management.WebHome||target="blank"]] 206 -*** [[Impact of Runtime Image Upgrades (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Advanced Level.Lifecycle Management.advanced-lifecycle-management-impact-of-runtime-image-upgrades.WebHome||target="blank"]] 207 -* [[Expert (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.WebHome||target="blank"]] 208 -** [[Solution Architecture (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.Solution Architecture.WebHome||target="blank"]] 209 -*** [[Install Docker for Windows (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.Solution Architecture.expert-solution-architecture-onpremises-server-windows-installguide.WebHome||target="blank"]] 210 -* [[Install Docker (Search Result)>>url:https://docs.emagiz.com/bin/view/Main/Search?sort=score&sortOrder=desc&highlight=true&facet=true&r=1&f_space_facet=0%2FMain.&f_type=DOCUMENT&f_locale=en&f_locale=&f_locale=en&text=install+docker||target="blank"]] 211 -* Docker command line cheatsheet: [[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@docker-cheatsheet.png]] 212 212 202 +== 6. Suggested Additional Readings == 213 213 204 +N/A 205 + 206 +== 7. Silent demonstration video == 207 + 208 +N/A 209 + 214 214 )))((({{toc/}}))){{/container}}{{/container}}