Changes for page Install Docker for Linux

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--Install Docker for Linux
++Pre-requisite installation of on-premises server

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--XWiki.ebakker
++XWiki.CarlijnKokkeler

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  {{container}}{{container layoutStyle="columns"}}(((
--In eMagiz's current runtime architecture, Docker technology plays a central role in deploying runtimes. eMagiz creates specific runtime images tailored for dockerized environments, streamlining deployment. This section focuses on preparing a Linux server for the installation of the eMagiz Deploy Agent, which facilitates downloading these runtime images from the eMagiz infrastructure.
++In this microlearning, we will focus on how an on-premises server can be prepared for a eMagiz Deploy agent installation.
  Should you have any questions, please contact [[academy@emagiz.com>>mailto:academy@emagiz.com]].
@@ -9,181 +9,188 @@
  * Good understanding of eMagiz runtimes in general
  == 2. Key concepts ==
--In the current runtime architecture of eMagiz, Docker technology is used to deploy runtimes. eMagiz creates specific runtime images that contain the eMagiz runtime, and can be deployed in dockerized environments.
++In the new runtime architecture of eMagiz, Docker technology is used to deploy runtimes. eMagiz creates specific runtime images that contain the eMagiz runtime, and can be deployed in dockerized environments.
--In the below section the Linux variant is described in terms of how to prepare the server to allow the [[eMagiz Deploy Agent>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]] to be installed. That agent allows to download images from the eMagiz infrastructure.
++In the below section the Windows and Linux variants are described in terms of how to prepare the server to allow the eMagiz Deploy agent to be installed. That agent allows to download images from the eMagiz infrastructure.
  == 3. On-premises deployments ==
  ===3.1 General requirements===
  These are the general requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent:
--
--{{info}}It is advised to use Docker version 29.1.3 as this is the version being used in the latest eMagiz cloud template. We advise to align the on-premise Docker version and update it according to the release notes of the [[Cloud templates>>doc:Main.Release Information.Cloud Templates.WebHome||target="blank"]].
--{{/info}}
--
--{{info}}
--* When **your** security requirements require **DNS Whitelisting**, the following DNS-level configuration is needed to communicate with our infrastructure and the specific eMagiz model(s) you need to connect to. These IP addresses are subject to periodic change on our end.
--
++* Ensure access to the following URLs is enabled
      ** registry.emagiz.com:443
--    ** controlplane.emagiz.com:443
--    ** controlplane-agent.emagiz.com:443
--    ** controltower.emagiz.com:443
--    ** controltower.kpn-dsh.com:443
--    ** controlbus.emagiz.com:443
--    ** {yourcloudslotid}.emagizcloud.com:8443
--
--* Preferably we suggest to implement the following entries on DNS level.
--    ** *.emagizcloud.com
--    ** *.emagiz.com
--    ** *.kpn-dsh.com{{/info}}
++    ** controlplane.emagiz.com:8000
++    ** Preferably the entry should be *.emagiz.com
--{{warning}}
--* When **your** security requirements require **IP Whitelisting**, the following IP-level configuration is needed to communicate with our infrastructure and the specific eMagiz model(s) you need to connect to. These IP addresses are subject to periodic change on our end.
--
--    ** 35.158.46.28:443
--    ** 3.74.190.88:443
--    ** 35.158.46.28:8443
--    ** 3.74.190.88:8443
--    ** 35.158.46.28:8444
--    ** 3.74.190.88:8444
--    ** 3.74.209.20:443
--    ** 3.76.127.155:443
--    ** 3.74.209.20:8443
--    ** 3.76.127.155:8443
--    ** 3.74.209.20:8444
--    ** 3.76.127.155:8444
--    ** 18.199.123.240:443
--    ** 18.184.211.189:443
--    ** 3.123.136.31:443
--    ** 3.66.44.69:443
--    ** 52.57.64.170:443
--    ** 63.182.102.95:443{{/warning}}
++===3.2 Installation requirements Linux===
++Whenever Linux is selected as operating system, the latest version of Ubuntu will work. Other Linux distributions will also work such as Debian or Red Hat.
++**Step 1: Install linux distribution**
++Follow the relevant steps in section 3.4
--===3.2 Installation Linux===
++**Step 2: Install eMagiz Deploy Agent**
++Install the eMagiz Deploy agent as can be found in this [[microlearning>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]]
--Whenever Linux is selected as operating system, the latest version of Ubuntu will work. Other Linux distributions will also work such as Debian or Red Hat.
++===3.3 Installation requirements Windows Server 2022 ===
--==== 3.2.1 Uninstall old versions ====
--{{info}}Before you can install Docker Engine, you need to uninstall any conflicting packages.
++{{info}}Please note that this section also applies to Windows Server 2019 version >1806{{/info}}
--Your Linux distribution may provide unofficial Docker packages, which may conflict with the official packages provided by Docker. You must uninstall these packages before you install the official version of Docker Engine.{{/info}}
++The steps below will install a linux subsystem under Windows. In that Linux system, Docker and Java will be installed. Please note that the Windows server needs to be able to run Virtualized (either via BIOS setting or via Nested Virtualization).
++**Step 1: Install linux distribution**
++
  {{code language="cmd"}}
--sudo apt remove $(dpkg --get-selections docker.io docker-compose docker-compose-v2 docker-doc podman-docker containerd runc | cut -f1)
++  wsl --install -d Ubuntu
++  sudo apt-get update
++  sudo apt install --no-install-recommends apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg2
++  . /etc/os-release
  {{/code}}
--==== 3.2.1 Set up Docker's apt repository ====
++**Step 2: Configure linux system**
++Please see section 3.4 for these these steps
--{{code language="cmd"}}
--# Add Docker's official GPG key:
--sudo apt-get update
--sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl
--sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
--sudo curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
--sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
++**Step 3: Update wsl config file **
++In this step we need to add or update the WSL config file that manages the resources of the Linux subsystem. Important resources to manage are the assigned memory and number of processors. For memory we recommend to review the mempory settings for the runtime that need to run on this server and add 762 MB to the total value of the heap and non-heap of these runtimes. For processor we recommend to set the value to 2 - depending on the amount of processors available on that machine
--# Add the repository to Apt sources:
--echo \
--  "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
--  $(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" | \
--  sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
--sudo apt-get update
++First, locate the config file or add it to the location %USERPROFILE%. The name should be .wslconfig (no extension)
++
++{{code language="cmd"}}
++  #Add following lines
++
++  # Settings apply across all Linux distros running on WSL 2
++  [wsl2]
++  # Limits VM memory to use no more than 4 GB, this can be set as whole numbers using GB or MB
++  memory=16GB
++  # Sets the VM to use two virtual processors
++  processors=2
  {{/code}}
--==== 3.2.2 Install Docker ====
++**Step 4: Auto start the linux subsystem when Windows server restarts **
--To install a specific version of Docker Engine, start by listing the available versions in the repository:
--
  {{code language="cmd"}}
--apt list --all-versions docker-ce
++* Press Windows+R
++* Type shell:startup and press enter
++* Add or update file start_wsl.bat
++* Add following line into the document and save file
++  * wsl sudo /usr/bin/dockerd
++  {{/code}}
--docker-ce/noble 5:29.1.5-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble <arch>
--docker-ce/noble 5:29.1.4-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble <arch>
--...
--{{/code}}
++**Step 5: Install eMagiz Deploy Agent**
++Install the eMagiz Deploy agent as can be found in this [[microlearning>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]].
--Select the desired version and install:
++===3.4 Installation steps to configure Linux subsystem ===
++**Step 1: Install Docker **
++
  {{code language="cmd"}}
--VERSION_STRING=5:29.1.5-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble
--sudo apt install docker-ce=$VERSION_STRING docker-ce-cli=$VERSION_STRING containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
++  curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/${ID}/gpg | sudo tee /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/docker.asc
++  echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/${ID} ${VERSION_CODENAME} stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list
++  sudo apt update
++  sudo apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
  {{/code}}
--==== 3.2.3 Customization ====
++{{info}}
++ Requires ~335 Mb space to install
++{{/info}}
--After installing Docker you have the option to stick with the standard configuration of Docker or you can opt to alter some specific settings. One setting that can be of particular interest is the setting that defines the IP address range your Docker installation will use to run the containers.
++**Step 3: Ensure Docker is autostarted with WSL **
--===== 3.2.3.1 IP address range =====
--
--Below you can find the recommended values depending on the range which can be filled in the value <ip-address> below:
--* 10.0.0.1/8
--** advised value 10.25.0.1/16
--* 172.16.0.1/12
--** advised value 172.16.0.1/16
--* 192.168.0.1/16
--** advised value 192.168.0.1/16
++{{info}}
++This remark is valid for Windows based installations only
++{{/info}}
  {{code language="cmd"}}
--sudo nano /etc/docker/daemon.json
--#Add following lines
--{"bip": "<ip-address>"}
++nano .bashrc
++
++  #Add following lines to bashrc
++	DOCKER_DISTRO="Ubuntu"
++	DOCKER_LOG_DIR=$HOME/docker_logs
++	mkdir -pm o=,ug=rwx "$DOCKER_LOG_DIR"
++	/mnt/c/Windows/System32/wsl.exe -d $DOCKER_DISTRO sh -c "nohup sudo -b dockerd < /dev/null > $DOCKER_LOG_DIR/dockerd.log 2>&1"
  {{/code}}
--{{warning}}Be aware that the customization will only take effect once you have restarted Docker.{{/warning}}
++**Step 4: Add user to Docker group **
--==== 3.2.4 Verify succesfull installation of the Docker Engine ====
--
  {{code language="cmd"}}
--sudo docker run hello-world
++sudo visudo
++
++  #Add following lines
++
++  # Don't ask for password
++  %docker ALL=(ALL)  NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/dockerd
  {{/code}}
++**Step 5: Ensure safe IP range for WSL **
++
  {{info}}
-- Requires ~335 Mb space to install
++This remark is valid for Windows based installations only
  {{/info}}
--==== 3.2.5 Install eMagiz Deploy Agent ====
++This step ensures that the IP address range of the machine doesn't conflict with any IP address of the Linux subsystem. Below the recommended values depending on the range which can be filled in the value <ip-address> below:
++* 10.0.0.1/8
++  ** advised value 10.25.0.1/16
++* 172.16.0.1/12
++  ** advised value 172.16.0.1/16
++* 192.168.0.1/16
++  ** advised value 192.168.0.1/16
--Install the eMagiz Deploy agent as can be found in this [[microlearning>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]]
++{{code language="cmd"}}
++sudo nano /etc/docker/daemon.json
--=== 3.3 Update Docker ===
--When you are advised to update your Docker version, you can follow the following procedure to update to a specific version of Docker Engine, start by listing the available versions in the repository:
++  #Add following lines
--{{code language="cmd"}}
--apt list --all-versions docker-ce
++  {"bip": "<ip-address>"}
++{{/code}}
--docker-ce/noble 5:29.1.5-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble <arch>
--docker-ce/noble 5:29.1.4-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble <arch>
--...{{/code}}
--Select the desired version and install.
++===3.5 Installation requirements Windows Server 2019 version 1806===
--{{code language="cmd"}}
--VERSION_STRING=5:29.1.5-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble
--sudo apt install docker-ce=$VERSION_STRING docker-ce-cli=$VERSION_STRING containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
--{{/code}}
++{{warning}}Please note that this section is under construction. Please contact us at productmanagement@emagiz.com{{/warning}}
--{{warning}}It may happen that, due to the update, your containers are no longer starting up. To resolve this, please restart the containers, which can be done via a deployment plan or the deploy architecture.{{/warning}}
++These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent:
++* Enable Hyper-V in Windows Server
++  ** Go to Server Manager, Manage (top right), enable roles and features, select the desired roles and server selections. In the Features section, enable Hyper-V.
++  ** Restart windows
++* Cross check is WSL 2.0 is installed
++  ** Use this command to get WSL 2.0: Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux
++* Please follow the instructions for preparing a Windows 2022 installation in section 3.3
--===3.4 Uninstall Docker===
--To uninstall Docker from your machine, execute the following command.
++{{info}}
++  * Install Docker Desktop on the Windows Server
++  ** Please refer to this link: https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/
++  ** Restart windows
++* Update Docker Desktop configuration
++  ** Go to settings, and enable ‘Expose daemon on tcp://localhost:2375’ without TLS
++  ** Restart Docker
++* Open Powershell as Administrator
++  ** Execute "C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\DockerCli.exe" -SwitchLinuxEngine
++  ** Execute Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux
++  ** Execute curl.exe -L -o ubuntu-2004.appx https://aka.ms/wslubuntu2004
++  ** Execute Add-AppxPackage .\ubuntu-2004.appx
++    *** If errors occur, please consult https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-on-server. Rename the file to a zip, expand it, and add it to the path variable.
++* Ubuntu should now be a runnable program (press windows key, type ubuntu)
++* Open the ubuntu terminal, and finish the installation.
++  ** After installation, execute: export DOCKER_HOST=tcp://localhost:2375
++* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz Docker agent
++{{/info}}
--{{code language="cmd"}}
--sudo apt purge docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin docker-ce-rootless-extras
--{{/code}}
++===3.6 Installation requirements Windows Server 2012 R2 ===
--{{warning}}Images, containers, volumes, or custom configuration files on your host aren't automatically removed. To delete all images, containers, and volumes:
++{{warning}}Please note that this section is under construction. Please contact us at productmanagement@emagiz.com{{/warning}}
--{{code language="cmd"}}
--sudo rm -rf /var/lib/docker
--sudo rm -rf /var/lib/containerd
--Remove source list and keyrings
--{{/code}}
++These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent:
++* Install & enable Hyper-V in Windows Server
++  ** Go to Server Manager, Manage (top right), enable roles and features, select the desired roles and server selections. In the Features section, enable Hyper-V.
++  ** Restart windows
++* Download a ubuntu server 18.04 (https://releases.ubuntu.com/18.04/ubuntu-18.04.6-live-server-amd64.iso )
++* Create a VM in HyperV.
++  ** For this, choose Generation 1, the amount of memory you want to assign to ubuntu and thus to the containers. Please consider the overhead for memory as well (such as OS).
++  ** Configure a virtual switch.
++  ** Add a virtual Hard Disk with proper sizing (e.g. 30 GB)
++  ** Install an operating system from bootable CD/DVD, ISO file
++* Install ubuntu downloaded previously on the VM
++* Install docker as per official ubuntu documentation (See https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/#install-using-the-repository) on the VM
++* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz agent
--{{code language="cmd"}}
-- sudo rm /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.sources
-- sudo rm /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
--{{/code}}
--{{/warning}}
  == 4. Key takeaways ==
  * eMagiz uses runtime images to deploy emagiz runtime on dockerized environments. The runtime image holds all the information and components required to run the runtime
@@ -192,23 +192,6 @@
  == 5. Suggested Additional Readings ==
--* [[Docker official installation guide (External)>>https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/||target="blank"]]
--** [[Fundamentals (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Fundamentals.WebHome||target="blank"]]
--*** [[eMagiz Runtime Generation 3 (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Fundamentals.fundamental-runtime-generation3||target="blank"]]
--* [[Release Information (Menu)>>doc:Main.Release Information.WebHome||target="blank"]]
--** [[Environment Templates (Navigation)>>doc:Main.Release Information.Cloud Templates.WebHome||target="blank"]]
--* [[Intermediate (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.WebHome||target="blank"]]
--** [[eMagiz Runtime Management (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.WebHome||target="blank"]]
--*** [[Interpret on-premise logging (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-emagiz-runtime-management-interpret-on-premise-logging.WebHome||target="blank"]]
--*** [[eMagiz Deploy agent (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]]
--* [[Advanced (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Advanced Level.WebHome||target="blank"]]
--** [[Lifecycle Management (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Advanced Level.Lifecycle Management.WebHome||target="blank"]]
--*** [[Impact of Runtime Image Upgrades (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Advanced Level.Lifecycle Management.advanced-lifecycle-management-impact-of-runtime-image-upgrades.WebHome||target="blank"]]
--* [[Expert (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.WebHome||target="blank"]]
--** [[Solution Architecture (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.Solution Architecture.WebHome||target="blank"]]
--*** [[Install Docker for Windows (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.Solution Architecture.expert-solution-architecture-onpremises-server-windows-installguide.WebHome||target="blank"]]
--* [[Install Docker (Search Result)>>url:https://docs.emagiz.com/bin/view/Main/Search?sort=score&sortOrder=desc&highlight=true&facet=true&r=1&f_space_facet=0%2FMain.&f_type=DOCUMENT&f_locale=en&f_locale=&f_locale=en&text=install+docker||target="blank"]]
  * Docker command line cheatsheet: [[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@docker-cheatsheet.png]]
--
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