Changes for page Install Docker for Linux
Last modified by Erik Bakker on 2026/01/30 10:56
From version 33.1
edited by eMagiz
on 2022/12/06 06:58
on 2022/12/06 06:58
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To version 135.1
edited by Erik Bakker
on 2026/01/23 13:00
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 - On-premises deployment newruntimearchitecture1 +Install Docker for Linux - Author
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... ... @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ 1 1 {{container}}{{container layoutStyle="columns"}}((( 2 -In thismicrolearning, wewill focusonhowtheinstallation requirements for on-premises deployments of eMagizruntimesthat arepart of thenewruntimearchitecture.Thenewruntimearchitectureusesacontainerizedapproachto deployruntimes.2 +In eMagiz's current runtime architecture, Docker technology plays a central role in deploying runtimes. eMagiz creates specific runtime images tailored for dockerized environments, streamlining deployment. This section focuses on preparing a Linux server for the installation of the eMagiz Deploy Agent, which facilitates downloading these runtime images from the eMagiz infrastructure. 3 3 4 4 Should you have any questions, please contact [[academy@emagiz.com>>mailto:academy@emagiz.com]]. 5 5 ... ... @@ -9,153 +9,195 @@ 9 9 * Good understanding of eMagiz runtimes in general 10 10 11 11 == 2. Key concepts == 12 -In the newruntime architecture of eMagiz, Docker technology is used to deploy runtimes. eMagiz creates specific runtime images that contain the eMagiz runtime, and can be deployed in dockerized environments.12 +In the current runtime architecture of eMagiz, Docker technology is used to deploy runtimes. eMagiz creates specific runtime images that contain the eMagiz runtime, and can be deployed in dockerized environments. 13 13 14 -In the below section the specificoperating systemsand versionsarediscussed ina sensethattheprerequisiteinstallationsaredescribed.Oncethe right installationisdone,refer tosection3.7 fortheinstallation of the eMagiz agentthatmanages theinteractionwith theeMagiz platform. That agentwill downloadthe created dockerimages that will bedeployedinthe Dockerenvironment.14 +In the below section the Linux variant is described in terms of how to prepare the server to allow the [[eMagiz Deploy Agent>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]] to be installed. That agent allows to download images from the eMagiz infrastructure. 15 15 16 16 == 3. On-premises deployments == 17 17 18 18 ===3.1 General requirements=== 19 - 20 20 These are the general requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent: 21 -* Ensure access to the following URLs is enabled 22 - ** registry.emagiz.com:8443 23 - ** testing.emagiz.com:8000 20 + 21 +{{info}}It is advised to use Docker version 24.0.7 as this is the version being used in the latest eMagiz cloud template. We advise to align the on-premise Docker version and update it according to the release notes of the [[Cloud templates>>doc:Main.Release Information.Cloud Templates.WebHome||target="blank"]]. 22 +{{/info}} 23 + 24 +{{info}} 25 +* Standard configuration to ensure that communication between your server and eMagiz to ensure communication. 26 + ** registry.emagiz.com:443 27 + ** controlplane.emagiz.com:443 28 + ** controlplane-agent.emagiz.com:443 29 + ** controltower.emagiz.com:443 30 + ** controltower.kpn-dsh.com:443 31 + ** controlbus.emagiz.com:443 24 24 ** Preferably the entry should be *.emagiz.com 33 + ** Preferably the entry should be *.kpn-dsh.com{{/info}} 25 25 26 - 27 -===3.2 Installation requirements Linux=== 35 +{{warning}} 36 +* When using **IP Whitelisting**, the following configuration is needed to communicate to your JMS. 37 + ** 35.158.46.28:443 38 + ** 3.74.190.88:443 39 + ** 35.158.46.28:8443 40 + ** 3.74.190.88:8443 41 + ** 35.158.46.28:8444 42 + ** 3.74.190.88:8444 43 + ** 3.74.209.20:443 44 + ** 3.76.127.155:443 45 + ** 3.74.209.20:8443 46 + ** 3.76.127.155:8443 47 + ** 3.74.209.20:8444 48 + ** 3.76.127.155:8444 49 + ** 18.199.123.240 50 + ** 18.184.211.189 51 + ** 3.123.136.31{{/warning}} 28 28 29 -* Whenever Linux is selected as operating system, the latest version of Ubuntu will work 30 -* Install latest version of the Docker engine - see for instance https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/ 31 -* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz agent 53 +===3.2 Installation Linux=== 32 32 33 - ===3.3InstallationrequirementsWindowsServer2022===55 +Whenever Linux is selected as operating system, the latest version of Ubuntu will work. Other Linux distributions will also work such as Debian or Red Hat. 34 34 35 -These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent: 36 -* Install latest version of Docker Desktop from https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/ 37 -* Validate if WSL 2.0 is properly installed 38 -* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz Docker agent 39 - 40 - 41 - 42 - #Install docker 43 -sudo apt-get update 44 -sudo apt install --no-install-recommends apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg2 45 -. /etc/os-release 46 -curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/${ID}/gpg | sudo tee /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/docker.asc 47 -echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/${ID} ${VERSION_CODENAME} stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list 48 -sudo apt update 57 +==== 3.2.1 Uninstall old versions ==== 58 +{{info}}Before you can install Docker Engine, you need to uninstall any conflicting packages. 49 49 50 - sudo aptinstalldocker-cedocker-ce-cli containerd.io60 +Your Linux distribution may provide unofficial Docker packages, which may conflict with the official packages provided by Docker. You must uninstall these packages before you install the official version of Docker Engine.{{/info}} 51 51 52 -#Install Java 53 -wget -O - https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/api/gpg/key/public | sudo apt-key add - 54 -echo "deb https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/deb $(awk -F= '/^VERSION_CODENAME/{print$2}' /etc/os-release) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/adoptium.list 55 -sudo apt update # update if you haven't already 56 -sudo apt install temurin-8-jdk 62 +{{code language="cmd"}} 63 +sudo apt remove $(dpkg --get-selections docker.io docker-compose docker-compose-v2 docker-doc podman-docker containerd runc | cut -f1) 64 +{{/code}} 57 57 58 -#Autostart Dockerd with wsl 59 -nano .bashrc 66 +==== 3.2.1 Set up Docker's apt repository ==== 60 60 61 - DOCKER_DISTRO="Ubuntu" 62 - DOCKER_LOG_DIR=$HOME/docker_logs 63 - mkdir -pm o=,ug=rwx "$DOCKER_LOG_DIR" 64 - /mnt/c/Windows/System32/wsl.exe -d $DOCKER_DISTRO sh -c "nohup sudo -b dockerd < /dev/null > $DOCKER_LOG_DIR/dockerd.log 2>&1" 68 +{{code language="cmd"}} 69 +# Add Docker's official GPG key: 70 +sudo apt-get update 71 +sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl 72 +sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings 73 +sudo curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc 74 +sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc 65 65 66 -#Do not ask password dockerd 67 -sudo visudo 76 +# Add the repository to Apt sources: 77 +echo \ 78 + "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \ 79 + $(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" | \ 80 + sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null 81 +sudo apt-get update 82 +{{/code}} 68 68 69 - %docker ALL=(ALL)NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/dockerd84 +==== 3.2.2 Install Docker ==== 70 70 71 -#Set WSL config for memory 72 -USERDIR/.wslconfig 73 - # Settings apply across all Linux distros running on WSL 2 74 - [wsl2] 86 +To install a specific version of Docker Engine, start by listing the available versions in the repository: 75 75 76 - # Limits VM memory to useno more than4 GB, this can beset as whole numbers using GB or MB77 - memory=16GB88 +{{code language="cmd"}} 89 +apt list --all-versions docker-ce 78 78 79 - # Sets the VM to use two virtual processors 80 - processors=2 81 - 82 - 83 -(Exit WSL: wsl --shutdown) 91 +docker-ce/noble 5:29.1.5-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble <arch> 92 +docker-ce/noble 5:29.1.4-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble <arch> 93 +... 94 +{{/code}} 84 84 85 -===3.4 Installation requirements Windows Server 2019 version >1806=== 96 +Select the desired version and install: 97 +{{code language="cmd"}} 98 +VERSION_STRING=5:29.1.5-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble 99 +sudo apt install docker-ce=$VERSION_STRING docker-ce-cli=$VERSION_STRING containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin 100 +{{/code}} 86 86 87 -These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent: 88 -* Install latest version of Docker Desktop from https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/ 89 -* Validate if WSL 2.0 is properly installed 90 -* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz Docker agent 91 - 92 -===3.5 Installation requirements Windows Server 2019 version 1806=== 102 +==== 3.2.3 Customization ==== 93 93 94 -These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent: 95 -* Enable Hyper-V in Windows Server 96 - ** Go to Server Manager, Manage (top right), enable roles and features, select the desired roles and server selections. In the Features section, enable Hyper-V. 97 - ** Restart windows 98 -* Cross check is WSL 2.0 is installed 99 - ** Use this command to get WSL 2.0: Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux 100 -* Install Docker Desktop on the Windows Server 101 - ** Please refer to this link: https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/ 102 - ** Restart windows 103 -* Update Docker Desktop configuration 104 - ** Go to settings, and enable ‘Expose daemon on tcp://localhost:2375’ without TLS 105 - ** Restart Docker 106 -* Open Powershell as Administrator 107 - ** Execute "C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\DockerCli.exe" -SwitchLinuxEngine 108 - ** Execute Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux 109 - ** Execute curl.exe -L -o ubuntu-2004.appx https://aka.ms/wslubuntu2004 110 - ** Execute Add-AppxPackage .\ubuntu-2004.appx 111 - *** If errors occur, please consult https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-on-server. Rename the file to a zip, expand it, and add it to the path variable. 112 -* Ubuntu should now be a runnable program (press windows key, type ubuntu) 113 -* Open the ubuntu terminal, and finish the installation. 114 - ** After installation, execute: export DOCKER_HOST=tcp://localhost:2375 115 -* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz Docker agent 104 +After installing Docker you have the option to stick with the standard configuration of Docker or you can opt to alter some specific settings. One setting that can be of particular interest is the setting that defines the IP address range your Docker installation will use to run the containers. 105 + 106 +===== 3.2.3.1 IP address range ===== 116 116 117 -===3.6 Installation requirements Windows Server 2012 R2 === 118 - 119 -These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent: 120 -* Install & enable Hyper-V in Windows Server 121 - ** Go to Server Manager, Manage (top right), enable roles and features, select the desired roles and server selections. In the Features section, enable Hyper-V. 122 - ** Restart windows 123 -* Download a ubuntu server 18.04 (https://releases.ubuntu.com/18.04/ubuntu-18.04.6-live-server-amd64.iso ) 124 -* Create a VM in HyperV. 125 - ** For this, choose Generation 1, the amount of memory you want to assign to ubuntu and thus to the containers. Please consider the overhead for memory as well (such as OS). 126 - ** Configure a virtual switch. 127 - ** Add a virtual Hard Disk with proper sizing (e.g. 30 GB) 128 - ** Install an operating system from bootable CD/DVD, ISO file 129 -* Install ubuntu downloaded previously on the VM 130 -* Install docker as per official ubuntu documentation (See https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/#install-using-the-repository) on the VM 131 -* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz agent 132 - 133 -=== 3.7 eMagiz Docker agent installation === 134 - 135 -eMagiz needs to install a specific agent in the Docker instance that allows to download runtime images that needs to be installed on the Docker instance. The specific command to run inside the Docker instance is specific for the machine that is configured inside eMagiz Design & Deploy Architectures. It can be found inside the eMagiz iPaaS portal when the machine is used for the first time deployment of eMagiz runtimes. A popup will appear that displays the commands per type of OS. Once that agent is installed, the image that is generated for every eMagiz release can be downloaded and installed in the Docker instance. 108 +Below you can find the recommended values depending on the range which can be filled in the value <ip-address> below: 109 +* 10.0.0.1/8 110 +** advised value 10.25.0.1/16 111 +* 172.16.0.1/12 112 +** advised value 172.16.0.1/16 113 +* 192.168.0.1/16 114 +** advised value 192.168.0.1/16 136 136 137 -After installing the agent, you can use the Docker cheat sheet below to see if the docker containers are running and/or images are available. 116 +{{code language="cmd"}} 117 +sudo nano /etc/docker/daemon.json 118 +#Add following lines 119 +{"bip": "<ip-address>"} 120 +{{/code}} 138 138 139 - ==4.Assignment==122 +{{warning}}Be aware that the customization will only take effect once you have restarted Docker.{{/warning}} 140 140 141 -Check out the cheatcheet for Docker command line: 142 - 143 -[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@docker-cheatsheet.png]] 124 +==== 3.2.4 Verify succesfull installation of the Docker Engine ==== 144 144 145 -== 5. Key takeaways == 126 +{{code language="cmd"}} 127 +sudo docker run hello-world 128 +{{/code}} 146 146 147 - * eMagiz uses runtime images to deploy emagiz runtime on dockerized environments. The runtime image holds all the information and components required to run the runtime148 - *eMagiz hasaspecificagentthat manages the downloadof thatimage to the on-premises server149 - * The firewall of the on-premises environment should allow outgoing traffic without any restriction. In case that is not desirable, eMagiz can provide the addresses and ports needed to setup the right firewall rules.130 +{{info}} 131 + Requires ~335 Mb space to install 132 +{{/info}} 150 150 134 +==== 3.2.5 Install eMagiz Deploy Agent ==== 151 151 136 +Install the eMagiz Deploy agent as can be found in this [[microlearning>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]] 152 152 153 -== 6. Suggested Additional Readings == 138 +=== 3.3 Update Docker === 139 +When you are advised to update your Docker version, you can follow the following procedure to update to a specific version of Docker Engine, start by listing the available versions in the repository: 154 154 155 -N/A 141 +{{code language="cmd"}} 142 +apt list --all-versions docker-ce 143 + 144 +docker-ce/noble 5:29.1.5-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble <arch> 145 +docker-ce/noble 5:29.1.4-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble <arch> 146 +... 147 +{{/code}} 148 + 149 +Select the desired version and install. 150 + 151 +{{code language="cmd"}} 152 +VERSION_STRING=5:29.1.5-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble 153 +sudo apt install docker-ce=$VERSION_STRING docker-ce-cli=$VERSION_STRING containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin 154 +{{/code}} 155 + 156 +===3.4 Uninstall Docker=== 157 +To uninstall Docker from your machine, execute the following command. 158 + 159 +{{code language="cmd"}} 160 +sudo apt purge docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin docker-ce-rootless-extras 161 +{{/code}} 162 + 163 +{{warning}}Images, containers, volumes, or custom configuration files on your host aren't automatically removed. To delete all images, containers, and volumes: 156 156 157 -== 7. Silent demonstration video == 165 +{{code language="cmd"}} 166 +sudo rm -rf /var/lib/docker 167 +sudo rm -rf /var/lib/containerd 168 +Remove source list and keyrings 169 +{{/code}} 158 158 159 -N/A 171 +{{code language="cmd"}} 172 + sudo rm /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.sources 173 + sudo rm /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc 174 +{{/code}} 175 +{{/warning}} 176 +== 4. Key takeaways == 160 160 178 +* eMagiz uses runtime images to deploy emagiz runtime on dockerized environments. The runtime image holds all the information and components required to run the runtime 179 +* eMagiz has a specific agent that manages the download of that image to the on-premises server 180 +* The firewall of the on-premises environment should allow outgoing traffic without any restriction. In case that is not desirable, eMagiz can provide the addresses and ports needed to setup the right firewall rules. 181 + 182 +== 5. Suggested Additional Readings == 183 + 184 +* [[Docker official installation guide (External)>>https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/||target="blank"]] 185 +** [[Fundamentals (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Fundamentals.WebHome||target="blank"]] 186 +*** [[eMagiz Runtime Generation 3 (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Fundamentals.fundamental-runtime-generation3||target="blank"]] 187 +* [[Release Information (Menu)>>doc:Main.Release Information.WebHome||target="blank"]] 188 +** [[Environment Templates (Navigation)>>doc:Main.Release Information.Cloud Templates.WebHome||target="blank"]] 189 +* [[Intermediate (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.WebHome||target="blank"]] 190 +** [[eMagiz Runtime Management (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.WebHome||target="blank"]] 191 +*** [[Interpret on-premise logging (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-emagiz-runtime-management-interpret-on-premise-logging.WebHome||target="blank"]] 192 +*** [[eMagiz Deploy agent (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]] 193 +* [[Advanced (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Advanced Level.WebHome||target="blank"]] 194 +** [[Lifecycle Management (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Advanced Level.Lifecycle Management.WebHome||target="blank"]] 195 +*** [[Impact of Runtime Image Upgrades (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Advanced Level.Lifecycle Management.advanced-lifecycle-management-impact-of-runtime-image-upgrades.WebHome||target="blank"]] 196 +* [[Expert (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.WebHome||target="blank"]] 197 +** [[Solution Architecture (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.Solution Architecture.WebHome||target="blank"]] 198 +*** [[Install Docker for Windows (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.Solution Architecture.expert-solution-architecture-onpremises-server-windows-installguide.WebHome||target="blank"]] 199 +* [[Install Docker (Search Result)>>url:https://docs.emagiz.com/bin/view/Main/Search?sort=score&sortOrder=desc&highlight=true&facet=true&r=1&f_space_facet=0%2FMain.&f_type=DOCUMENT&f_locale=en&f_locale=&f_locale=en&text=install+docker||target="blank"]] 200 +* Docker command line cheatsheet: [[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@docker-cheatsheet.png]] 201 + 202 + 161 161 )))((({{toc/}}))){{/container}}{{/container}}