Changes for page Install Docker for Linux
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... ... @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ 1 1 {{container}}{{container layoutStyle="columns"}}((( 2 -In thismicrolearning, wewill focusonhowtheinstallation requirements for on-premises deployments of eMagizruntimesthat arepart of thenewruntimearchitecture.Thenewruntimearchitectureusesacontainerizedapproachto deployruntimes.2 +In eMagiz's current runtime architecture, Docker technology plays a central role in deploying runtimes. eMagiz creates specific runtime images tailored for dockerized environments, streamlining deployment. This section focuses on preparing a Linux server for the installation of the eMagiz Deploy Agent, which facilitates downloading these runtime images from the eMagiz infrastructure. 3 3 4 4 Should you have any questions, please contact [[academy@emagiz.com>>mailto:academy@emagiz.com]]. 5 5 ... ... @@ -9,152 +9,142 @@ 9 9 * Good understanding of eMagiz runtimes in general 10 10 11 11 == 2. Key concepts == 12 -In the newruntime architecture of eMagiz, Docker technology is used to deploy runtimes. eMagiz creates specific runtime images that contain the eMagiz runtime, and can be deployed in dockerized environments.12 +In the current runtime architecture of eMagiz, Docker technology is used to deploy runtimes. eMagiz creates specific runtime images that contain the eMagiz runtime, and can be deployed in dockerized environments. 13 13 14 -In the below section the specificoperating systemsand versionsarediscussed ina sensethattheprerequisiteinstallationsaredescribed.Oncethe right installationisdone,refer tosection3.7 fortheinstallation of the eMagiz agentthatmanages theinteractionwith theeMagiz platform. That agentwill downloadthe created dockerimages that will bedeployedinthe Dockerenvironment.14 +In the below section the Linux variant is described in terms of how to prepare the server to allow the [[eMagiz Deploy Agent>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]] to be installed. That agent allows to download images from the eMagiz infrastructure. 15 15 16 16 == 3. On-premises deployments == 17 17 18 18 ===3.1 General requirements=== 19 - 20 20 These are the general requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent: 21 -* Ensure access to the following URLs is enabled 22 - ** registry.emagiz.com:8443 20 + 21 +{{info}} 22 +* Standard configuration to ensure that communication between your server and eMagiz to ensure communication. 23 + ** registry.emagiz.com:443 23 23 ** controlplane.emagiz.com:8000 25 + ** controltower.kpn-dsh.com:443 24 24 ** Preferably the entry should be *.emagiz.com 27 + ** Preferably the entry should be *.kpn-dsh.com{{/info}} 25 25 26 - 27 -===3.2 Installation requirements Linux=== 29 +{{warning}} 30 +* In case of a very strict firewall configuration, additional configuration is needed to communicate to the eMagiz infrastructure. 31 + ** controltower.emagiz.com:443 32 + ** controltower.kpn-dsh.com:443 33 + ** controlbus.emagiz.com:443 34 + ** controlplane.emagiz.com:443 28 28 29 -* Whenever Linux is selected as operating system, the latest version of Ubuntu will work 30 -* Install latest version of the Docker engine - see for instance {{code}}https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/{{/code}} 31 -* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz agent 36 +* When using cloudslot number **equal to or below** 125, the following configuration is needed to communicate to your JMS. 37 + ** 35.158.46.28:443 38 + ** 3.74.190.88:443 39 + ** 35.158.46.28:8443 40 + ** 3.74.190.88:8443 41 + ** 35.158.46.28:8444 42 + ** 3.74.190.88:8444 43 + ** 18.199.123.240 44 + ** 18.184.211.189 45 + ** 3.123.136.31 32 32 33 -===3.3 Installation requirements Windows Server 2022=== 34 34 35 -These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent: 36 -* Install latest version of Docker Desktop from {{code}}https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/{{/code}} 37 -* Validate if WSL 2.0 is properly installed 38 -* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz Docker agent 48 +* When using a cloudslot number **above** 125, the following configuration is needed to communicate to your JMS. 49 + ** 3.74.209.20:443 50 + ** 3.76.127.155:443 51 + ** 3.74.209.20:8443 52 + ** 3.76.127.155:8443 53 + ** 3.74.209.20:8444 54 + ** 3.76.127.155:8444 55 + ** 18.199.123.240 56 + ** 18.184.211.189 57 + ** 3.123.136.31{{/warning}} 39 39 40 - #Install docker 41 -sudo apt-get update 42 -sudo apt install --no-install-recommends apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg2 43 -. /etc/os-release 44 -curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/${ID}/gpg | sudo tee /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/docker.asc 45 -echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/${ID} ${VERSION_CODENAME} stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list 46 -sudo apt update 47 -sudo apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io 59 +===3.2 Installation Linux=== 60 +Whenever Linux is selected as operating system, the latest version of Ubuntu will work. Other Linux distributions will also work such as Debian or Red Hat. 48 48 49 -#Install Java 50 -wget -O - https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/api/gpg/key/public | sudo apt-key add - 51 -echo "deb https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/deb $(awk -F= '/^VERSION_CODENAME/{print$2}' /etc/os-release) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/adoptium.list 52 -sudo apt update # update if you haven't already 53 -sudo apt install temurin-8-jdk 62 +==== 3.2.1 Set up Docker's apt repository ==== 54 54 55 -#Autostart Dockerd with wsl 64 +{{code language="cmd"}} 65 +# Add Docker's official GPG key: 66 +sudo apt-get update 67 +sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl 68 +sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings 69 +sudo curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc 70 +sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc 56 56 57 -nano .bashrc 72 +# Add the repository to Apt sources: 73 +echo \ 74 + "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \ 75 + $(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" | \ 76 + sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null 77 +sudo apt-get update 78 +{{/code}} 58 58 59 - DOCKER_DISTRO="Ubuntu" 60 - DOCKER_LOG_DIR=$HOME/docker_logs 61 - mkdir -pm o=,ug=rwx "$DOCKER_LOG_DIR" 62 - /mnt/c/Windows/System32/wsl.exe -d $DOCKER_DISTRO sh -c "nohup sudo -b dockerd < /dev/null > $DOCKER_LOG_DIR/dockerd.log 2>&1" 80 +==== 3.2.2 Install Docker ==== 63 63 64 -#Do not ask password dockerd 65 -sudo visudo 82 +{{code language="cmd"}} 83 +sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin 84 +{{/code}} 66 66 67 - %docker ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/dockerd 86 +{{info}}It is advised to use Docker version 24.0.7 as this is the version being used in the latest eMagiz cloud template. We advise to align the on-premise Docker version and update it according to the release notes of the [[Cloud templates>>doc:Main.Release Information.Cloud Templates.WebHome||target="blank"]]. 87 +{{/info}} 88 + 89 +==== 3.2.3 Customization ==== 68 68 69 -#Set WSL config for memory 70 -USERDIR/.wslconfig 71 - # Settings apply across all Linux distros running on WSL 2 72 - [wsl2] 91 +After installing Docker you have the option to stick with the standard configuration of Docker or you can opt to alter some specific settings. One setting that can be of particular interest is the setting that defines the IP address range your Docker installation will use to run the containers. 73 73 74 - # Limits VM memory to use no more than 4 GB, this can be set as whole numbers using GB or MB 75 - memory=16GB 93 +===== 3.2.3.1 IP address range ===== 94 + 95 +Below you can find the recommended values depending on the range which can be filled in the value <ip-address> below: 96 +* 10.0.0.1/8 97 +** advised value 10.25.0.1/16 98 +* 172.16.0.1/12 99 +** advised value 172.16.0.1/16 100 +* 192.168.0.1/16 101 +** advised value 192.168.0.1/16 76 76 77 - # Sets the VM to use two virtual processors 78 - processors=2 103 +{{code language="cmd"}} 104 +sudo nano /etc/docker/daemon.json 105 +#Add following lines 106 +{"bip": "<ip-address>"} 107 +{{/code}} 79 79 80 - (ExitWSL:wsl--shutdown)109 +==== 3.2.4 Verify succesfull installation of the Docker Engine ==== 81 81 82 -===3.4 Installation requirements Windows Server 2019 version >1806=== 111 +{{code language="cmd"}} 112 +sudo docker run hello-world 113 +{{/code}} 83 83 84 -These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent: 85 -* Install latest version of Docker Desktop from https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/ 86 -* Validate if WSL 2.0 is properly installed 87 -* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz Docker agent 115 +{{info}} 116 + Requires ~335 Mb space to install 117 +{{/info}} 88 88 89 -===3.5 Install ationrequirementsWindowsServer 2019 version1806===119 +==== 3.2.5 Install eMagiz Deploy Agent ==== 90 90 91 -These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent: 92 -* Enable Hyper-V in Windows Server 93 - ** Go to Server Manager, Manage (top right), enable roles and features, select the desired roles and server selections. In the Features section, enable Hyper-V. 94 - ** Restart windows 95 -* Cross check is WSL 2.0 is installed 96 - ** Use this command to get WSL 2.0: Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux 97 -* Install Docker Desktop on the Windows Server 98 - ** Please refer to this link: https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/ 99 - ** Restart windows 100 -* Update Docker Desktop configuration 101 - ** Go to settings, and enable ‘Expose daemon on tcp://localhost:2375’ without TLS 102 - ** Restart Docker 103 -* Open Powershell as Administrator 104 - ** Execute "C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\DockerCli.exe" -SwitchLinuxEngine 105 - ** Execute Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux 106 - ** Execute curl.exe -L -o ubuntu-2004.appx https://aka.ms/wslubuntu2004 107 - ** Execute Add-AppxPackage .\ubuntu-2004.appx 108 - *** If errors occur, please consult https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-on-server. Rename the file to a zip, expand it, and add it to the path variable. 109 -* Ubuntu should now be a runnable program (press windows key, type ubuntu) 110 -* Open the ubuntu terminal, and finish the installation. 111 - ** After installation, execute: export DOCKER_HOST=tcp://localhost:2375 112 -* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz Docker agent 121 +Install the eMagiz Deploy agent as can be found in this [[microlearning>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]] 113 113 114 -== =3.6Installation requirements WindowsServer 2012 R2===123 +== 4. Key takeaways == 115 115 116 -These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent: 117 -* Install & enable Hyper-V in Windows Server 118 - ** Go to Server Manager, Manage (top right), enable roles and features, select the desired roles and server selections. In the Features section, enable Hyper-V. 119 - ** Restart windows 120 -* Download a ubuntu server 18.04 (https://releases.ubuntu.com/18.04/ubuntu-18.04.6-live-server-amd64.iso ) 121 -* Create a VM in HyperV. 122 - ** For this, choose Generation 1, the amount of memory you want to assign to ubuntu and thus to the containers. Please consider the overhead for memory as well (such as OS). 123 - ** Configure a virtual switch. 124 - ** Add a virtual Hard Disk with proper sizing (e.g. 30 GB) 125 - ** Install an operating system from bootable CD/DVD, ISO file 126 -* Install ubuntu downloaded previously on the VM 127 -* Install docker as per official ubuntu documentation (See https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/#install-using-the-repository) on the VM 128 -* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz agent 129 - 130 -=== 3.7 eMagiz Docker agent installation === 131 - 132 -eMagiz needs to install a specific agent in the Docker instance that allows to download runtime images that needs to be installed on the Docker instance. The specific command to run inside the Docker instance is specific for the machine that is configured inside eMagiz Design & Deploy Architectures. It can be found inside the eMagiz iPaaS portal under Deploy Architecture. At the runtime connector, there is a right click option called Deploy Agent. That presents either the command or the location where that agent is installed. 133 - 134 -[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@expert-solution-architecture-onpremises-installguide-deployagent.png]] 135 - 136 -After installing the agent, you can use the Docker cheat sheet below to see if the docker containers are running and/or images are available. 137 - 138 -== 4. Assignment == 139 - 140 -Check out the cheatcheet for Docker command line: 141 - 142 -[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@docker-cheatsheet.png]] 143 - 144 -== 5. Key takeaways == 145 - 146 146 * eMagiz uses runtime images to deploy emagiz runtime on dockerized environments. The runtime image holds all the information and components required to run the runtime 147 147 * eMagiz has a specific agent that manages the download of that image to the on-premises server 148 148 * The firewall of the on-premises environment should allow outgoing traffic without any restriction. In case that is not desirable, eMagiz can provide the addresses and ports needed to setup the right firewall rules. 149 149 129 +== 5. Suggested Additional Readings == 150 150 131 +* [[Docker official installation guide (External)>>https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/||target="blank"]] 132 +** [[Fundamentals (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Fundamentals.WebHome||target="blank"]] 133 +*** [[eMagiz Runtime Generation 3 (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Fundamentals.fundamental-runtime-generation3||target="blank"]] 134 +* [[Release Information (Menu)>>doc:Main.Release Information.WebHome||target="blank"]] 135 +** [[Environment Templates (Navigation)>>doc:Main.Release Information.Cloud Templates.WebHome||target="blank"]] 136 +* [[Intermediate (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.WebHome||target="blank"]] 137 +** [[eMagiz Runtime Management (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.WebHome||target="blank"]] 138 +*** [[Interpret on-premise logging (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-emagiz-runtime-management-interpret-on-premise-logging.WebHome||target="blank"]] 139 +*** [[eMagiz Deploy agent (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]] 140 +* [[Advanced (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Advanced Level.WebHome||target="blank"]] 141 +** [[Lifecycle Management (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Advanced Level.Lifecycle Management.WebHome||target="blank"]] 142 +*** [[Impact of Runtime Image Upgrades (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Advanced Level.Lifecycle Management.advanced-lifecycle-management-impact-of-runtime-image-upgrades.WebHome||target="blank"]] 143 +* [[Expert (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.WebHome||target="blank"]] 144 +** [[Solution Architecture (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.Solution Architecture.WebHome||target="blank"]] 145 +*** [[Install Docker for Windows (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.Solution Architecture.expert-solution-architecture-onpremises-server-windows-installguide.WebHome||target="blank"]] 146 +* [[Install Docker (Search Result)>>url:https://docs.emagiz.com/bin/view/Main/Search?sort=score&sortOrder=desc&highlight=true&facet=true&r=1&f_space_facet=0%2FMain.&f_type=DOCUMENT&f_locale=en&f_locale=&f_locale=en&text=install+docker||target="blank"]] 147 +* Docker command line cheatsheet: [[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@docker-cheatsheet.png]] 151 151 152 -== 6. Suggested Additional Readings == 153 153 154 -N/A 155 - 156 -== 7. Silent demonstration video == 157 - 158 -N/A 159 - 160 160 )))((({{toc/}}))){{/container}}{{/container}}