Changes for page Install Docker for Linux

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1 -On-premise Install Guide
1 +Install Docker for Linux
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1 -XWiki.eMagiz
1 +XWiki.ebakker
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1 1  {{container}}{{container layoutStyle="columns"}}(((
2 -In this microlearning, we will focus on how the installation requirements for on-premises deployments of eMagiz runtimes that are part of the new runtime architecture. The new runtime architecture uses a containerized approach to deploy runtimes.
2 +In eMagiz's current runtime architecture, Docker technology plays a central role in deploying runtimes. eMagiz creates specific runtime images tailored for dockerized environments, streamlining deployment. This section focuses on preparing a Linux server for the installation of the eMagiz Deploy Agent, which facilitates downloading these runtime images from the eMagiz infrastructure.
3 3  
4 4  Should you have any questions, please contact [[academy@emagiz.com>>mailto:academy@emagiz.com]].
5 5  
... ... @@ -9,88 +9,100 @@
9 9  * Good understanding of eMagiz runtimes in general
10 10  
11 11  == 2. Key concepts ==
12 -In the new runtime architecture of eMagiz, Docker technology is used to deploy runtimes. eMagiz creates specific runtime images that contain the eMagiz runtime, and can be deployed in dockerized environments.
12 +In the current runtime architecture of eMagiz, Docker technology is used to deploy runtimes. eMagiz creates specific runtime images that contain the eMagiz runtime, and can be deployed in dockerized environments.
13 13  
14 -In the below section the specific operating systems and versions are discussed in a sense that the prerequisite installations are described. Once the right installation is done, refer to section 3.7 for the installation of the eMagiz agent that manages the interaction with the eMagiz platform. That agent will download the created docker images that will be deployed in the Docker environment.
14 +In the below section the Linux variant is described in terms of how to prepare the server to allow the [[eMagiz Deploy Agent>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]] to be installed. That agent allows to download images from the eMagiz infrastructure.
15 15  
16 16  == 3. On-premises deployments ==
17 17  
18 18  ===3.1 General requirements===
19 -
20 20  These are the general requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent:
21 -* Ensure access to the following URLs is enabled
22 - ** registry.emagiz.com:8443
23 - ** controlplane.emagiz.com:8000
24 - ** Preferably the entry should be *.emagiz.com
25 25  
26 -
27 -===3.2 Installation requirements Linux===
21 +{{info}}It is advised to use Docker version 24.0.7 as this is the version being used in the latest eMagiz cloud template. We advise to align the on-premise Docker version and update it according to the release notes of the [[Cloud templates>>doc:Main.Release Information.Cloud Templates.WebHome||target="blank"]].
22 +{{/info}}
28 28  
29 -* Whenever Linux is selected as operating system, the latest version of Ubuntu will work. Other Linux distributions will also work such as Debian or Red Hat.
30 -* Follow all steps in section 3.4
24 +{{info}}
25 +* Standard configuration to ensure that communication between your server and eMagiz to ensure communication.
26 + ** registry.emagiz.com:443
27 + ** controlplane.emagiz.com:443
28 + ** controlplane-agent.emagiz.com:443
29 + ** controltower.emagiz.com:443
30 + ** controltower.kpn-dsh.com:443
31 + ** controlbus.emagiz.com:443
32 + ** Preferably the entry should be *.emagiz.com
33 + ** Preferably the entry should be *.kpn-dsh.com{{/info}}
31 31  
32 -* Install the eMagiz Deploy agent
35 +{{warning}}
36 +* When using **IP Whitelisting**, the following configuration is needed to communicate to your JMS.
37 + ** 35.158.46.28:443
38 + ** 3.74.190.88:443
39 + ** 35.158.46.28:8443
40 + ** 3.74.190.88:8443
41 + ** 35.158.46.28:8444
42 + ** 3.74.190.88:8444
43 + ** 3.74.209.20:443
44 + ** 3.76.127.155:443
45 + ** 3.74.209.20:8443
46 + ** 3.76.127.155:8443
47 + ** 3.74.209.20:8444
48 + ** 3.76.127.155:8444
49 + ** 18.199.123.240
50 + ** 18.184.211.189
51 + ** 3.123.136.31{{/warning}}
33 33  
34 -===3.3 Installation requirements Windows Server 2022 ===
53 +===3.2 Installation Linux===
54 +Whenever Linux is selected as operating system, the latest version of Ubuntu will work. Other Linux distributions will also work such as Debian or Red Hat.
35 35  
36 -{{info}}Please note that this section also applies to Windows Server 2019 version >1806{{/info}}
56 +==== 3.2.1 Set up Docker's apt repository ====
37 37  
38 -The steps below will install a linux subsystem under Windows. In that Linux system, Docker and Java will be installed. Please note that the Windows server needs to be able to run Virtualized (either via BIOS setting or via Nested Virtualization).
39 -
40 -**Step 1: Install linux distribution**
41 -
42 42  {{code language="cmd"}}
43 - wsl --install -d Ubuntu
44 - sudo apt-get update
45 - sudo apt install --no-install-recommends apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg2
46 - . /etc/os-release
59 +# Add Docker's official GPG key:
60 +sudo apt-get update
61 +sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl
62 +sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
63 +sudo curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
64 +sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
65 +
66 +# Add the repository to Apt sources:
67 +echo \
68 + "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
69 + $(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" | \
70 + sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
71 +sudo apt-get update
47 47  {{/code}}
48 48  
49 -**Step 2: Configure linux system**
50 -Please see section 3.4 for these these steps
51 -
52 -**Step 3: Update wsl config file **
53 -In this step we need to add or update the WSL config file that manages the resources of the Linux subsystem. Important resources to manage are the assigned memory and number of processors. For memory we recommend to review the mempory settings for the runtime that need to run on this server and add 762 MB to the total value of the heap and non-heap of these runtimes. For processor we recommend to set the value to 2 - depending on the amount of processors available on that machine
74 +==== 3.2.2 Install Docker ====
54 54  
55 -First, locate the config file or add it to the location %USERPROFILE%. The name should be .wslconfig (no extension)
56 -
57 57  {{code language="cmd"}}
58 - #Add following lines
59 -
60 - # Settings apply across all Linux distros running on WSL 2
61 - [wsl2]
62 - # Limits VM memory to use no more than 4 GB, this can be set as whole numbers using GB or MB
63 - memory=16GB
64 - # Sets the VM to use two virtual processors
65 - processors=2
77 +sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
66 66  {{/code}}
67 67  
68 -
69 -**Step 4: Auto start the linux subsystem when Windows server restarts **
70 -
80 +==== 3.2.3 Customization ====
71 71  
72 -===3.4 Installation steps to configure Linux subsystem ===
82 +After installing Docker you have the option to stick with the standard configuration of Docker or you can opt to alter some specific settings. One setting that can be of particular interest is the setting that defines the IP address range your Docker installation will use to run the containers.
83 +
84 +===== 3.2.3.1 IP address range =====
73 73  
74 -**Step 1: Install Docker **
86 +Below you can find the recommended values depending on the range which can be filled in the value <ip-address> below:
87 +* 10.0.0.1/8
88 +** advised value 10.25.0.1/16
89 +* 172.16.0.1/12
90 +** advised value 172.16.0.1/16
91 +* 192.168.0.1/16
92 +** advised value 192.168.0.1/16
75 75  
76 76  {{code language="cmd"}}
77 - curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/${ID}/gpg | sudo tee /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/docker.asc
78 - echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/${ID} ${VERSION_CODENAME} stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list
79 - sudo apt update
80 - sudo apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
95 +sudo nano /etc/docker/daemon.json
96 +#Add following lines
97 +{"bip": "<ip-address>"}
81 81  {{/code}}
82 82  
83 -{{info}}
84 - Requires ~335 Mb space to install
85 -{{/info}}
100 +{{warning}}Be aware that the customization will only take effect once you have restarted Docker.{{/warning}}
86 86  
87 -**Step 2: Install Java **
102 +==== 3.2.4 Verify succesfull installation of the Docker Engine ====
88 88  
89 89  {{code language="cmd"}}
90 - wget -O - https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/api/gpg/key/public | sudo apt-key add -
91 - echo "deb https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/deb $(awk -F= '/^VERSION_CODENAME/{print$2}' /etc/os-release) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/adoptium.list
92 - sudo apt update # update if you haven't already
93 - sudo apt install temurin-8-jdk
105 +sudo docker run hello-world
94 94  {{/code}}
95 95  
96 96  {{info}}
... ... @@ -97,104 +97,60 @@
97 97   Requires ~335 Mb space to install
98 98  {{/info}}
99 99  
100 -**Step 3: Ensure Docker is autostarted with WSL **
112 +==== 3.2.5 Install eMagiz Deploy Agent ====
101 101  
102 -{{code language="cmd"}}
103 -nano .bashrc
114 +Install the eMagiz Deploy agent as can be found in this [[microlearning>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]]
104 104  
105 - #Add following lines to bashrc
106 - DOCKER_DISTRO="Ubuntu"
107 - DOCKER_LOG_DIR=$HOME/docker_logs
108 - mkdir -pm o=,ug=rwx "$DOCKER_LOG_DIR"
109 - /mnt/c/Windows/System32/wsl.exe -d $DOCKER_DISTRO sh -c "nohup sudo -b dockerd < /dev/null > $DOCKER_LOG_DIR/dockerd.log 2>&1"
116 +=== 3.3 Update Docker ===
117 +When you are advised to update your Docker version, you can verify whether you are on the correct Docker version by executing the following command in PowerShell with administrative rights:
118 +
119 +{{code language="cmd"}}
120 +docker version
110 110  {{/code}}
111 111  
112 -**Step 4: Add user to Docker group **
123 +When this returns a version **lower** than the advised version shown under the "General requirements" section, you can update Docker on your machine. To do so, execute the following command in PowerShell with administrative rights:
113 113  
114 114  {{code language="cmd"}}
115 -sudo visudo
126 +.\install-update-docker-ce.ps1 -DockerVersion DESIRED_VERSION
127 +{{/code}}
116 116  
117 - #Add following lines
129 +===3.4 Uninstall Docker===
130 +To uninstall Docker from your machine, execute the following commands in PowerShell with administrative rights:
118 118  
119 - # Don't ask for password
120 - %docker ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/dockerd
132 +{{code language="cmd"}}
133 +Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emagiz/windows-support/main/Uninstall-docker/uninstall-docker.ps1" -o uninstall-docker-ce.ps1
121 121  {{/code}}
122 122  
123 -
136 +Example usage:
124 124  
125 -===3.5 Installation requirements Windows Server 2019 version 1806===
138 +{{code language="cmd"}}
139 +.\uninstall-docker-ce.ps1
140 +{{/code}}
141 +== 4. Key takeaways ==
126 126  
127 -{{warning}}Please note that this section is under construction. Please contact us at productmanagement@emagiz.com{{/warning}}
128 -
129 -These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent:
130 -* Enable Hyper-V in Windows Server
131 - ** Go to Server Manager, Manage (top right), enable roles and features, select the desired roles and server selections. In the Features section, enable Hyper-V.
132 - ** Restart windows
133 -* Cross check is WSL 2.0 is installed
134 - ** Use this command to get WSL 2.0: Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux
135 -* Install Docker Desktop on the Windows Server
136 - ** Please refer to this link: https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/
137 - ** Restart windows
138 -* Update Docker Desktop configuration
139 - ** Go to settings, and enable ‘Expose daemon on tcp://localhost:2375’ without TLS
140 - ** Restart Docker
141 -* Open Powershell as Administrator
142 - ** Execute "C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\DockerCli.exe" -SwitchLinuxEngine
143 - ** Execute Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux
144 - ** Execute curl.exe -L -o ubuntu-2004.appx https://aka.ms/wslubuntu2004
145 - ** Execute Add-AppxPackage .\ubuntu-2004.appx
146 - *** If errors occur, please consult https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-on-server. Rename the file to a zip, expand it, and add it to the path variable.
147 -* Ubuntu should now be a runnable program (press windows key, type ubuntu)
148 -* Open the ubuntu terminal, and finish the installation.
149 - ** After installation, execute: export DOCKER_HOST=tcp://localhost:2375
150 -* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz Docker agent
151 -
152 -===3.6 Installation requirements Windows Server 2012 R2 ===
153 -
154 -{{warning}}Please note that this section is under construction. Please contact us at productmanagement@emagiz.com{{/warning}}
155 -
156 -These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent:
157 -* Install & enable Hyper-V in Windows Server
158 - ** Go to Server Manager, Manage (top right), enable roles and features, select the desired roles and server selections. In the Features section, enable Hyper-V.
159 - ** Restart windows
160 -* Download a ubuntu server 18.04 (https://releases.ubuntu.com/18.04/ubuntu-18.04.6-live-server-amd64.iso )
161 -* Create a VM in HyperV.
162 - ** For this, choose Generation 1, the amount of memory you want to assign to ubuntu and thus to the containers. Please consider the overhead for memory as well (such as OS).
163 - ** Configure a virtual switch.
164 - ** Add a virtual Hard Disk with proper sizing (e.g. 30 GB)
165 - ** Install an operating system from bootable CD/DVD, ISO file
166 -* Install ubuntu downloaded previously on the VM
167 -* Install docker as per official ubuntu documentation (See https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/#install-using-the-repository) on the VM
168 -* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz agent
169 -
170 -=== 3.7 eMagiz Docker agent installation ===
171 -
172 -eMagiz needs to install a specific agent in the Docker instance that allows to download runtime images that needs to be installed on the Docker instance. The specific command to run inside the Docker instance is specific for the machine that is configured inside eMagiz Design & Deploy Architectures. It can be found inside the eMagiz iPaaS portal under Deploy Architecture. At the runtime connector, there is a right click option called Deploy Agent. That presents either the command or the location where that agent is installed.
173 -
174 -[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@expert-solution-architecture-onpremises-installguide-deployagent.png]]
175 -
176 -After installing the agent, you can use the Docker cheat sheet below to see if the docker containers are running and/or images are available.
177 -
178 -== 4. Assignment ==
179 -
180 -Check out the cheatcheet for Docker command line:
181 -
182 -[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@docker-cheatsheet.png]]
183 -
184 -== 5. Key takeaways ==
185 -
186 186  * eMagiz uses runtime images to deploy emagiz runtime on dockerized environments. The runtime image holds all the information and components required to run the runtime
187 187  * eMagiz has a specific agent that manages the download of that image to the on-premises server
188 188  * The firewall of the on-premises environment should allow outgoing traffic without any restriction. In case that is not desirable, eMagiz can provide the addresses and ports needed to setup the right firewall rules.
189 189  
147 +== 5. Suggested Additional Readings ==
190 190  
149 +* [[Docker official installation guide (External)>>https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/||target="blank"]]
150 +** [[Fundamentals (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Fundamentals.WebHome||target="blank"]]
151 +*** [[eMagiz Runtime Generation 3 (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Fundamentals.fundamental-runtime-generation3||target="blank"]]
152 +* [[Release Information (Menu)>>doc:Main.Release Information.WebHome||target="blank"]]
153 +** [[Environment Templates (Navigation)>>doc:Main.Release Information.Cloud Templates.WebHome||target="blank"]]
154 +* [[Intermediate (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.WebHome||target="blank"]]
155 +** [[eMagiz Runtime Management (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.WebHome||target="blank"]]
156 +*** [[Interpret on-premise logging (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-emagiz-runtime-management-interpret-on-premise-logging.WebHome||target="blank"]]
157 +*** [[eMagiz Deploy agent (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]]
158 +* [[Advanced (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Advanced Level.WebHome||target="blank"]]
159 +** [[Lifecycle Management (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Advanced Level.Lifecycle Management.WebHome||target="blank"]]
160 +*** [[Impact of Runtime Image Upgrades (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Advanced Level.Lifecycle Management.advanced-lifecycle-management-impact-of-runtime-image-upgrades.WebHome||target="blank"]]
161 +* [[Expert (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.WebHome||target="blank"]]
162 +** [[Solution Architecture (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.Solution Architecture.WebHome||target="blank"]]
163 +*** [[Install Docker for Windows (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.Solution Architecture.expert-solution-architecture-onpremises-server-windows-installguide.WebHome||target="blank"]]
164 +* [[Install Docker (Search Result)>>url:https://docs.emagiz.com/bin/view/Main/Search?sort=score&sortOrder=desc&highlight=true&facet=true&r=1&f_space_facet=0%2FMain.&f_type=DOCUMENT&f_locale=en&f_locale=&f_locale=en&text=install+docker||target="blank"]]
165 +* Docker command line cheatsheet: [[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@docker-cheatsheet.png]]
191 191  
192 -== 6. Suggested Additional Readings ==
193 193  
194 -N/A
195 -
196 -== 7. Silent demonstration video ==
197 -
198 -N/A
199 -
200 200  )))((({{toc/}}))){{/container}}{{/container}}