Changes for page Install Docker for Linux
Last modified by Erik Bakker on 2026/04/21 12:16
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edited by eMagiz
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on 2023/02/07 14:56
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To version 142.1
edited by Erik Bakker
on 2026/04/21 12:04
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 - Pre-requisite installationofon-premisesserver1 +Install Docker for Linux - Author
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... ... @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ 1 1 {{container}}{{container layoutStyle="columns"}}((( 2 -In this microlearning,wewillfocus onhowanon-premises servercanbe preparedfor a eMagiz Deployagent installation.2 +In eMagiz's current runtime architecture, Docker technology plays a central role in deploying runtimes. eMagiz creates specific runtime images tailored for dockerized environments, streamlining deployment. This section focuses on preparing a Linux server for the installation of the eMagiz Deploy Agent, which facilitates downloading these runtime images from the eMagiz infrastructure. 3 3 4 4 Should you have any questions, please contact [[academy@emagiz.com>>mailto:academy@emagiz.com]]. 5 5 ... ... @@ -9,98 +9,128 @@ 9 9 * Good understanding of eMagiz runtimes in general 10 10 11 11 == 2. Key concepts == 12 -In the newruntime architecture of eMagiz, Docker technology is used to deploy runtimes. eMagiz creates specific runtime images that contain the eMagiz runtime, and can be deployed in dockerized environments.12 +In the current runtime architecture of eMagiz, Docker technology is used to deploy runtimes. eMagiz creates specific runtime images that contain the eMagiz runtime, and can be deployed in dockerized environments. 13 13 14 -In the below section the Windows andLinux variantsaredescribed in terms of how to prepare the server to allow the eMagiz Deploy agent to be installed. That agent allows to download images from the eMagiz infrastructure.14 +In the below section the Linux variant is described in terms of how to prepare the server to allow the [[eMagiz Deploy Agent>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]] to be installed. That agent allows to download images from the eMagiz infrastructure. 15 15 16 16 == 3. On-premises deployments == 17 17 18 18 ===3.1 General requirements=== 19 19 These are the general requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent: 20 -* Ensure access to the following URLs is enabled 21 - ** registry.emagiz.com:8443 22 - ** controlplane.emagiz.com:8000 23 - ** Preferably the entry should be *.emagiz.com 24 24 25 -===3.2 Installation requirements Linux=== 26 -Whenever Linux is selected as operating system, the latest version of Ubuntu will work. Other Linux distributions will also work such as Debian or Red Hat. 27 -**Step 1: Install linux distribution** 28 -Follow all steps in section 3.4 21 +{{info}}It is advised to use Docker version 29.1.3 as this is the version being used in the latest eMagiz cloud template. We advise to align the on-premise Docker version and update it according to the release notes of the [[Cloud templates>>doc:Main.Release Information.Cloud Templates.WebHome||target="blank"]]. 22 +{{/info}} 29 29 30 -**Step 2: Install eMagiz Deploy Agent** 31 -Install the eMagiz Deploy agent as can be found in this [[microlearning>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]] 24 +{{info}} 25 +* Standard configuration to ensure that communication between your server and eMagiz to ensure communication. 26 + ** registry.emagiz.com:443 27 + ** controlplane.emagiz.com:443 28 + ** controlplane-agent.emagiz.com:443 29 + ** controltower.emagiz.com:443 30 + ** controltower.kpn-dsh.com:443 31 + ** controlbus.emagiz.com:443 32 + ** {yourcloudslotid}.emagizcloud.com:8443 33 + 34 +* Preferably we suggest to implement the following entries on DNS level. 35 + ** *.emagizcloud.com 36 + ** *.emagiz.com 37 + ** *.kpn-dsh.com{{/info}} 32 32 33 -===3.3 Installation requirements Windows Server 2022 === 39 +{{warning}} 40 +* When **your** requirements force the use of **IP Whitelisting**, the following configuration is needed to communicate with our infrastructure and the specific eMagiz model(s) to which you need to connect. These IP addresses are subject to periodic change on our end. 41 + 42 + ** 35.158.46.28:443 43 + ** 3.74.190.88:443 44 + ** 35.158.46.28:8443 45 + ** 3.74.190.88:8443 46 + ** 35.158.46.28:8444 47 + ** 3.74.190.88:8444 48 + ** 3.74.209.20:443 49 + ** 3.76.127.155:443 50 + ** 3.74.209.20:8443 51 + ** 3.76.127.155:8443 52 + ** 3.74.209.20:8444 53 + ** 3.76.127.155:8444 54 + ** 18.199.123.240 55 + ** 18.184.211.189 56 + ** 3.123.136.31{{/warning}} 34 34 35 - {{info}}Pleasenote that thissectionalso appliesto Windows Server 2019 version>1806{{/info}}58 +===3.2 Installation Linux=== 36 36 37 - Thesteps belowwill install a linux subsystem underWindows.In thatLinuxsystem,DockerandJava willbeinstalled.Please notethat theWindowsserverneedstobeable to runVirtualized (eitherviaBIOSsettingorvia NestedVirtualization).60 +Whenever Linux is selected as operating system, the latest version of Ubuntu will work. Other Linux distributions will also work such as Debian or Red Hat. 38 38 39 -**Step 1: Install linux distribution** 62 +==== 3.2.1 Uninstall old versions ==== 63 +{{info}}Before you can install Docker Engine, you need to uninstall any conflicting packages. 40 40 65 +Your Linux distribution may provide unofficial Docker packages, which may conflict with the official packages provided by Docker. You must uninstall these packages before you install the official version of Docker Engine.{{/info}} 66 + 41 41 {{code language="cmd"}} 42 - wsl --install -d Ubuntu 43 - sudo apt-get update 44 - sudo apt install --no-install-recommends apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg2 45 - . /etc/os-release 68 +sudo apt remove $(dpkg --get-selections docker.io docker-compose docker-compose-v2 docker-doc podman-docker containerd runc | cut -f1) 46 46 {{/code}} 47 47 48 -**Step 2: Configure linux system** 49 -Please see section 3.4 for these these steps 50 - 51 -**Step 3: Update wsl config file ** 52 -In this step we need to add or update the WSL config file that manages the resources of the Linux subsystem. Important resources to manage are the assigned memory and number of processors. For memory we recommend to review the mempory settings for the runtime that need to run on this server and add 762 MB to the total value of the heap and non-heap of these runtimes. For processor we recommend to set the value to 2 - depending on the amount of processors available on that machine 71 +==== 3.2.1 Set up Docker's apt repository ==== 53 53 54 -First, locate the config file or add it to the location %USERPROFILE%. The name should be .wslconfig (no extension) 73 +{{code language="cmd"}} 74 +# Add Docker's official GPG key: 75 +sudo apt-get update 76 +sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl 77 +sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings 78 +sudo curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc 79 +sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc 55 55 81 +# Add the repository to Apt sources: 82 +echo \ 83 + "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \ 84 + $(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" | \ 85 + sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null 86 +sudo apt-get update 87 +{{/code}} 88 + 89 +==== 3.2.2 Install Docker ==== 90 + 91 +To install a specific version of Docker Engine, start by listing the available versions in the repository: 92 + 56 56 {{code language="cmd"}} 57 - #Add following lines 58 - 59 - # Settings apply across all Linux distros running on WSL 2 60 - [wsl2] 61 - # Limits VM memory to use no more than 4 GB, this can be set as whole numbers using GB or MB 62 - memory=16GB 63 - # Sets the VM to use two virtual processors 64 - processors=2 94 +apt list --all-versions docker-ce 95 + 96 +docker-ce/noble 5:29.1.5-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble <arch> 97 +docker-ce/noble 5:29.1.4-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble <arch> 98 +... 65 65 {{/code}} 66 66 67 - 68 -**Step 4: Auto start the linux subsystem when Windows server restarts ** 101 +Select the desired version and install: 69 69 70 70 {{code language="cmd"}} 71 -* Press Windows+R 72 -* Type shell:startup and press enter 73 -* Add or update file start_wsl.bat 74 -* Add following line into the document and save file 75 - * wsl sudo /usr/bin/dockerd 76 - {{/code}} 104 +VERSION_STRING=5:29.1.5-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble 105 +sudo apt install docker-ce=$VERSION_STRING docker-ce-cli=$VERSION_STRING containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin 106 +{{/code}} 77 77 78 -**Step 5: Install eMagiz Deploy Agent** 79 -Install the eMagiz Deploy agent as can be found in this [[microlearning>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]]. 80 - 81 - 82 -===3.4 Installation steps to configure Linux subsystem === 108 +==== 3.2.3 Customization ==== 83 83 84 - **Step1:InstallDocker**110 +After installing Docker you have the option to stick with the standard configuration of Docker or you can opt to alter some specific settings. One setting that can be of particular interest is the setting that defines the IP address range your Docker installation will use to run the containers. 85 85 112 +===== 3.2.3.1 IP address range ===== 113 + 114 +Below you can find the recommended values depending on the range which can be filled in the value <ip-address> below: 115 +* 10.0.0.1/8 116 +** advised value 10.25.0.1/16 117 +* 172.16.0.1/12 118 +** advised value 172.16.0.1/16 119 +* 192.168.0.1/16 120 +** advised value 192.168.0.1/16 121 + 86 86 {{code language="cmd"}} 87 - curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/${ID}/gpg | sudo tee /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/docker.asc 88 - echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/${ID} ${VERSION_CODENAME} stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list 89 - sudo apt update 90 - sudo apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io 123 +sudo nano /etc/docker/daemon.json 124 +#Add following lines 125 +{"bip": "<ip-address>"} 91 91 {{/code}} 92 92 93 -{{info}} 94 - Requires ~335 Mb space to install 95 -{{/info}} 128 +{{warning}}Be aware that the customization will only take effect once you have restarted Docker.{{/warning}} 96 96 97 - **Step2:InstallJava**130 +==== 3.2.4 Verify succesfull installation of the Docker Engine ==== 98 98 99 99 {{code language="cmd"}} 100 - wget -O - https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/api/gpg/key/public | sudo apt-key add - 101 - echo "deb https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/deb $(awk -F= '/^VERSION_CODENAME/{print$2}' /etc/os-release) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/adoptium.list 102 - sudo apt update # update if you haven't already 103 - sudo apt install temurin-8-jdk 133 +sudo docker run hello-world 104 104 {{/code}} 105 105 106 106 {{info}} ... ... @@ -107,100 +107,74 @@ 107 107 Requires ~335 Mb space to install 108 108 {{/info}} 109 109 110 - **Step3:EnsureDockerisautostartedwithWSL **140 +==== 3.2.5 Install eMagiz Deploy Agent ==== 111 111 112 -{{code language="cmd"}} 113 -nano .bashrc 142 +Install the eMagiz Deploy agent as can be found in this [[microlearning>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]] 114 114 115 - #Add following lines to bashrc 116 - DOCKER_DISTRO="Ubuntu" 117 - DOCKER_LOG_DIR=$HOME/docker_logs 118 - mkdir -pm o=,ug=rwx "$DOCKER_LOG_DIR" 119 - /mnt/c/Windows/System32/wsl.exe -d $DOCKER_DISTRO sh -c "nohup sudo -b dockerd < /dev/null > $DOCKER_LOG_DIR/dockerd.log 2>&1" 120 -{{/code}} 144 +=== 3.3 Update Docker === 145 +When you are advised to update your Docker version, you can follow the following procedure to update to a specific version of Docker Engine, start by listing the available versions in the repository: 121 121 122 -**Step 4: Add user to Docker group ** 123 - 124 124 {{code language="cmd"}} 125 -s udovisudo148 +apt list --all-versions docker-ce 126 126 127 - #Add following lines 150 +docker-ce/noble 5:29.1.5-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble <arch> 151 +docker-ce/noble 5:29.1.4-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble <arch> 152 +...{{/code}} 128 128 129 - # Don't ask for password 130 - %docker ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/dockerd 154 +Select the desired version and install. 155 + 156 +{{code language="cmd"}} 157 +VERSION_STRING=5:29.1.5-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble 158 +sudo apt install docker-ce=$VERSION_STRING docker-ce-cli=$VERSION_STRING containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin 131 131 {{/code}} 132 132 133 - 161 +{{warning}}It may happen that, due to the update, your containers are no longer starting up. To resolve this, please restart the containers, which can be done via a deployment plan or the deploy architecture.{{/warning}} 134 134 135 -===3.5 Installation requirements Windows Server 2019 version 1806=== 163 +===3.4 Uninstall Docker=== 164 +To uninstall Docker from your machine, execute the following command. 136 136 137 -{{warning}}Please note that this section is under construction. Please contact us at productmanagement@emagiz.com{{/warning}} 166 +{{code language="cmd"}} 167 +sudo apt purge docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin docker-ce-rootless-extras 168 +{{/code}} 138 138 139 -These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent: 140 -* Enable Hyper-V in Windows Server 141 - ** Go to Server Manager, Manage (top right), enable roles and features, select the desired roles and server selections. In the Features section, enable Hyper-V. 142 - ** Restart windows 143 -* Cross check is WSL 2.0 is installed 144 - ** Use this command to get WSL 2.0: Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux 145 -* Please follow the instructions for preparing a Windows 2022 installation in section 3.3 170 +{{warning}}Images, containers, volumes, or custom configuration files on your host aren't automatically removed. To delete all images, containers, and volumes: 146 146 147 -{{info}} 148 - * Install Docker Desktop on the Windows Server 149 - ** Please refer to this link: https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/ 150 - ** Restart windows 151 -* Update Docker Desktop configuration 152 - ** Go to settings, and enable ‘Expose daemon on tcp://localhost:2375’ without TLS 153 - ** Restart Docker 154 -* Open Powershell as Administrator 155 - ** Execute "C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\DockerCli.exe" -SwitchLinuxEngine 156 - ** Execute Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux 157 - ** Execute curl.exe -L -o ubuntu-2004.appx https://aka.ms/wslubuntu2004 158 - ** Execute Add-AppxPackage .\ubuntu-2004.appx 159 - *** If errors occur, please consult https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-on-server. Rename the file to a zip, expand it, and add it to the path variable. 160 -* Ubuntu should now be a runnable program (press windows key, type ubuntu) 161 -* Open the ubuntu terminal, and finish the installation. 162 - ** After installation, execute: export DOCKER_HOST=tcp://localhost:2375 163 -* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz Docker agent 164 -{{/info}} 172 +{{code language="cmd"}} 173 +sudo rm -rf /var/lib/docker 174 +sudo rm -rf /var/lib/containerd 175 +Remove source list and keyrings 176 +{{/code}} 165 165 166 -===3.6 Installation requirements Windows Server 2012 R2 === 178 +{{code language="cmd"}} 179 + sudo rm /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.sources 180 + sudo rm /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc 181 +{{/code}} 182 +{{/warning}} 183 +== 4. Key takeaways == 167 167 168 -{{warning}}Please note that this section is under construction. Please contact us at productmanagement@emagiz.com{{/warning}} 169 - 170 -These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent: 171 -* Install & enable Hyper-V in Windows Server 172 - ** Go to Server Manager, Manage (top right), enable roles and features, select the desired roles and server selections. In the Features section, enable Hyper-V. 173 - ** Restart windows 174 -* Download a ubuntu server 18.04 (https://releases.ubuntu.com/18.04/ubuntu-18.04.6-live-server-amd64.iso ) 175 -* Create a VM in HyperV. 176 - ** For this, choose Generation 1, the amount of memory you want to assign to ubuntu and thus to the containers. Please consider the overhead for memory as well (such as OS). 177 - ** Configure a virtual switch. 178 - ** Add a virtual Hard Disk with proper sizing (e.g. 30 GB) 179 - ** Install an operating system from bootable CD/DVD, ISO file 180 -* Install ubuntu downloaded previously on the VM 181 -* Install docker as per official ubuntu documentation (See https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/#install-using-the-repository) on the VM 182 -* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz agent 183 - 184 -== 4. Assignment == 185 - 186 -Check out the cheatcheet for Docker command line: 187 - 188 -[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@docker-cheatsheet.png]] 189 - 190 -== 5. Key takeaways == 191 - 192 192 * eMagiz uses runtime images to deploy emagiz runtime on dockerized environments. The runtime image holds all the information and components required to run the runtime 193 193 * eMagiz has a specific agent that manages the download of that image to the on-premises server 194 194 * The firewall of the on-premises environment should allow outgoing traffic without any restriction. In case that is not desirable, eMagiz can provide the addresses and ports needed to setup the right firewall rules. 195 195 189 +== 5. Suggested Additional Readings == 196 196 191 +* [[Docker official installation guide (External)>>https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/||target="blank"]] 192 +** [[Fundamentals (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Fundamentals.WebHome||target="blank"]] 193 +*** [[eMagiz Runtime Generation 3 (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Fundamentals.fundamental-runtime-generation3||target="blank"]] 194 +* [[Release Information (Menu)>>doc:Main.Release Information.WebHome||target="blank"]] 195 +** [[Environment Templates (Navigation)>>doc:Main.Release Information.Cloud Templates.WebHome||target="blank"]] 196 +* [[Intermediate (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.WebHome||target="blank"]] 197 +** [[eMagiz Runtime Management (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.WebHome||target="blank"]] 198 +*** [[Interpret on-premise logging (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-emagiz-runtime-management-interpret-on-premise-logging.WebHome||target="blank"]] 199 +*** [[eMagiz Deploy agent (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]] 200 +* [[Advanced (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Advanced Level.WebHome||target="blank"]] 201 +** [[Lifecycle Management (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Advanced Level.Lifecycle Management.WebHome||target="blank"]] 202 +*** [[Impact of Runtime Image Upgrades (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Advanced Level.Lifecycle Management.advanced-lifecycle-management-impact-of-runtime-image-upgrades.WebHome||target="blank"]] 203 +* [[Expert (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.WebHome||target="blank"]] 204 +** [[Solution Architecture (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.Solution Architecture.WebHome||target="blank"]] 205 +*** [[Install Docker for Windows (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.Solution Architecture.expert-solution-architecture-onpremises-server-windows-installguide.WebHome||target="blank"]] 206 +* [[Install Docker (Search Result)>>url:https://docs.emagiz.com/bin/view/Main/Search?sort=score&sortOrder=desc&highlight=true&facet=true&r=1&f_space_facet=0%2FMain.&f_type=DOCUMENT&f_locale=en&f_locale=&f_locale=en&text=install+docker||target="blank"]] 207 +* Docker command line cheatsheet: [[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@docker-cheatsheet.png]] 197 197 198 -== 6. Suggested Additional Readings == 199 199 200 -N/A 201 - 202 -== 7. Silent demonstration video == 203 - 204 -N/A 205 - 206 206 )))((({{toc/}}))){{/container}}{{/container}}