Changes for page Install Docker for Linux

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1 -Pre-requisite installation of on-premises server
1 +Install Docker for Linux
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1 -XWiki.eMagiz
1 +XWiki.ebakker
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1 1  {{container}}{{container layoutStyle="columns"}}(((
2 -In this microlearning, we will focus on how an on-premises server can be prepared for a eMagiz Deploy agent installation.
2 +In eMagiz's current runtime architecture, Docker technology plays a central role in deploying runtimes. eMagiz creates specific runtime images tailored for dockerized environments, streamlining deployment. This section focuses on preparing a Linux server for the installation of the eMagiz Deploy Agent, which facilitates downloading these runtime images from the eMagiz infrastructure.
3 3  
4 4  Should you have any questions, please contact [[academy@emagiz.com>>mailto:academy@emagiz.com]].
5 5  
... ... @@ -9,98 +9,123 @@
9 9  * Good understanding of eMagiz runtimes in general
10 10  
11 11  == 2. Key concepts ==
12 -In the new runtime architecture of eMagiz, Docker technology is used to deploy runtimes. eMagiz creates specific runtime images that contain the eMagiz runtime, and can be deployed in dockerized environments.
12 +In the current runtime architecture of eMagiz, Docker technology is used to deploy runtimes. eMagiz creates specific runtime images that contain the eMagiz runtime, and can be deployed in dockerized environments.
13 13  
14 -In the below section the Windows and Linux variants are described in terms of how to prepare the server to allow the eMagiz Deploy agent to be installed. That agent allows to download images from the eMagiz infrastructure.
14 +In the below section the Linux variant is described in terms of how to prepare the server to allow the [[eMagiz Deploy Agent>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]] to be installed. That agent allows to download images from the eMagiz infrastructure.
15 15  
16 16  == 3. On-premises deployments ==
17 17  
18 18  ===3.1 General requirements===
19 19  These are the general requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent:
20 -* Ensure access to the following URLs is enabled
21 - ** registry.emagiz.com:8443
22 - ** controlplane.emagiz.com:8000
20 +
21 +{{info}}It is advised to use Docker version 24.0.7 as this is the version being used in the latest eMagiz cloud template. We advise to align the on-premise Docker version and update it according to the release notes of the [[Cloud templates>>doc:Main.Release Information.Cloud Templates.WebHome||target="blank"]].
22 +{{/info}}
23 +
24 +{{info}}
25 +* Standard configuration to ensure that communication between your server and eMagiz to ensure communication.
26 + ** registry.emagiz.com:443
27 + ** controlplane.emagiz.com:443
28 + ** controlplane-agent.emagiz.com:443
29 + ** controltower.emagiz.com:443
30 + ** controltower.kpn-dsh.com:443
31 + ** controlbus.emagiz.com:443
23 23   ** Preferably the entry should be *.emagiz.com
33 + ** Preferably the entry should be *.kpn-dsh.com{{/info}}
24 24  
25 -===3.2 Installation requirements Linux===
26 -Whenever Linux is selected as operating system, the latest version of Ubuntu will work. Other Linux distributions will also work such as Debian or Red Hat.
27 -**Step 1: Install linux distribution**
28 -Follow all steps in section 3.4
35 +{{warning}}
36 +* When using **IP Whitelisting**, the following configuration is needed to communicate to your JMS.
37 + ** 35.158.46.28:443
38 + ** 3.74.190.88:443
39 + ** 35.158.46.28:8443
40 + ** 3.74.190.88:8443
41 + ** 35.158.46.28:8444
42 + ** 3.74.190.88:8444
43 + ** 3.74.209.20:443
44 + ** 3.76.127.155:443
45 + ** 3.74.209.20:8443
46 + ** 3.76.127.155:8443
47 + ** 3.74.209.20:8444
48 + ** 3.76.127.155:8444
49 + ** 18.199.123.240
50 + ** 18.184.211.189
51 + ** 3.123.136.31{{/warning}}
29 29  
30 -**Step 2: Install eMagiz Deploy Agent**
31 -Install the eMagiz Deploy agent as can be found in this [[microlearning>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]]
53 +===3.2 Installation Linux===
32 32  
33 -===3.3 Installation requirements Windows Server 2022 ===
55 +Whenever Linux is selected as operating system, the latest version of Ubuntu will work. Other Linux distributions will also work such as Debian or Red Hat.
34 34  
35 -{{info}}Please note that this section also applies to Windows Server 2019 version >1806{{/info}}
57 +==== 3.2.1 Uninstall old versions ====
58 +{{info}}Before you can install Docker Engine, you need to uninstall any conflicting packages.
36 36  
37 -The steps below will install a linux subsystem under Windows. In that Linux system, Docker and Java will be installed. Please note that the Windows server needs to be able to run Virtualized (either via BIOS setting or via Nested Virtualization).
60 +Your Linux distribution may provide unofficial Docker packages, which may conflict with the official packages provided by Docker. You must uninstall these packages before you install the official version of Docker Engine.{{/info}}
38 38  
39 -**Step 1: Install linux distribution**
62 +{{code language="cmd"}}
63 +sudo apt remove $(dpkg --get-selections docker.io docker-compose docker-compose-v2 docker-doc podman-docker containerd runc | cut -f1)
64 +{{/code}}
40 40  
66 +==== 3.2.1 Set up Docker's apt repository ====
67 +
41 41  {{code language="cmd"}}
42 - wsl --install -d Ubuntu
43 - sudo apt-get update
44 - sudo apt install --no-install-recommends apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg2
45 - . /etc/os-release
69 +# Add Docker's official GPG key:
70 +sudo apt-get update
71 +sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl
72 +sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
73 +sudo curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
74 +sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
75 +
76 +# Add the repository to Apt sources:
77 +echo \
78 + "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
79 + $(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" | \
80 + sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
81 +sudo apt-get update
46 46  {{/code}}
47 47  
48 -**Step 2: Configure linux system**
49 -Please see section 3.4 for these these steps
50 -
51 -**Step 3: Update wsl config file **
52 -In this step we need to add or update the WSL config file that manages the resources of the Linux subsystem. Important resources to manage are the assigned memory and number of processors. For memory we recommend to review the mempory settings for the runtime that need to run on this server and add 762 MB to the total value of the heap and non-heap of these runtimes. For processor we recommend to set the value to 2 - depending on the amount of processors available on that machine
84 +==== 3.2.2 Install Docker ====
53 53  
54 -First, locate the config file or add it to the location %USERPROFILE%. The name should be .wslconfig (no extension)
86 +To install a specific version of Docker Engine, start by listing the available versions in the repository:
55 55  
56 56  {{code language="cmd"}}
57 - #Add following lines
58 -
59 - # Settings apply across all Linux distros running on WSL 2
60 - [wsl2]
61 - # Limits VM memory to use no more than 4 GB, this can be set as whole numbers using GB or MB
62 - memory=16GB
63 - # Sets the VM to use two virtual processors
64 - processors=2
89 +apt list --all-versions docker-ce
90 +
91 +docker-ce/noble 5:29.1.5-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble <arch>
92 +docker-ce/noble 5:29.1.4-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble <arch>
93 +...
65 65  {{/code}}
66 66  
67 -
68 -**Step 4: Auto start the linux subsystem when Windows server restarts **
96 +Select the desired version and install:
69 69  
70 70  {{code language="cmd"}}
71 -* Press Windows+R
72 -* Type shell:startup and press enter
73 -* Add or update file start_wsl.bat
74 -* Add following line into the document and save file
75 - * wsl sudo /usr/bin/dockerd
76 - {{/code}}
99 +VERSION_STRING=5:29.1.5-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble
100 +sudo apt install docker-ce=$VERSION_STRING docker-ce-cli=$VERSION_STRING containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
101 +{{/code}}
77 77  
78 -**Step 5: Install eMagiz Deploy Agent**
79 -Install the eMagiz Deploy agent as can be found in this [[microlearning>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]].
80 -
81 -
82 -===3.4 Installation steps to configure Linux subsystem ===
103 +==== 3.2.3 Customization ====
83 83  
84 -**Step 1: Install Docker **
105 +After installing Docker you have the option to stick with the standard configuration of Docker or you can opt to alter some specific settings. One setting that can be of particular interest is the setting that defines the IP address range your Docker installation will use to run the containers.
85 85  
107 +===== 3.2.3.1 IP address range =====
108 +
109 +Below you can find the recommended values depending on the range which can be filled in the value <ip-address> below:
110 +* 10.0.0.1/8
111 +** advised value 10.25.0.1/16
112 +* 172.16.0.1/12
113 +** advised value 172.16.0.1/16
114 +* 192.168.0.1/16
115 +** advised value 192.168.0.1/16
116 +
86 86  {{code language="cmd"}}
87 - curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/${ID}/gpg | sudo tee /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/docker.asc
88 - echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/${ID} ${VERSION_CODENAME} stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list
89 - sudo apt update
90 - sudo apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
118 +sudo nano /etc/docker/daemon.json
119 +#Add following lines
120 +{"bip": "<ip-address>"}
91 91  {{/code}}
92 92  
93 -{{info}}
94 - Requires ~335 Mb space to install
95 -{{/info}}
123 +{{warning}}Be aware that the customization will only take effect once you have restarted Docker.{{/warning}}
96 96  
97 -**Step 2: Install Java **
125 +==== 3.2.4 Verify succesfull installation of the Docker Engine ====
98 98  
99 99  {{code language="cmd"}}
100 - wget -O - https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/api/gpg/key/public | sudo apt-key add -
101 - echo "deb https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/deb $(awk -F= '/^VERSION_CODENAME/{print$2}' /etc/os-release) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/adoptium.list
102 - sudo apt update # update if you haven't already
103 - sudo apt install temurin-8-jdk
128 +sudo docker run hello-world
104 104  {{/code}}
105 105  
106 106  {{info}}
... ... @@ -107,118 +107,74 @@
107 107   Requires ~335 Mb space to install
108 108  {{/info}}
109 109  
110 -**Step 3: Ensure Docker is autostarted with WSL **
135 +==== 3.2.5 Install eMagiz Deploy Agent ====
111 111  
112 -{{code language="cmd"}}
113 -nano .bashrc
137 +Install the eMagiz Deploy agent as can be found in this [[microlearning>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]]
114 114  
115 - #Add following lines to bashrc
116 - DOCKER_DISTRO="Ubuntu"
117 - DOCKER_LOG_DIR=$HOME/docker_logs
118 - mkdir -pm o=,ug=rwx "$DOCKER_LOG_DIR"
119 - /mnt/c/Windows/System32/wsl.exe -d $DOCKER_DISTRO sh -c "nohup sudo -b dockerd < /dev/null > $DOCKER_LOG_DIR/dockerd.log 2>&1"
120 -{{/code}}
139 +=== 3.3 Update Docker ===
140 +When you are advised to update your Docker version, you can follow the following procedure to update to a specific version of Docker Engine, start by listing the available versions in the repository:
121 121  
122 -**Step 4: Add user to Docker group **
123 -
124 124  {{code language="cmd"}}
125 -sudo visudo
143 +apt list --all-versions docker-ce
126 126  
127 - #Add following lines
145 +docker-ce/noble 5:29.1.5-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble <arch>
146 +docker-ce/noble 5:29.1.4-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble <arch>
147 +...{{/code}}
128 128  
129 - # Don't ask for password
130 - %docker ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/dockerd
149 +Select the desired version and install.
150 +
151 +{{code language="cmd"}}
152 +VERSION_STRING=5:29.1.5-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble
153 +sudo apt install docker-ce=$VERSION_STRING docker-ce-cli=$VERSION_STRING containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
131 131  {{/code}}
132 132  
133 -**Step 5: Ensure safe IP range for WSL **
156 +{{warning}}It may happen that, due to the update, your containers are no longer starting up. To resolve this, please restart the containers, which can be done via a deployment plan or the deploy architecture.{{/warning}}
134 134  
135 -{{info}}
136 -This remark is valid for Windows based installations only
137 -{{/info}}
158 +===3.4 Uninstall Docker===
159 +To uninstall Docker from your machine, execute the following command.
138 138  
139 -This step ensures that the IP address range of the machine doesn't conflict with any IP address of the Linux subsystem. Below the recommended values depending on the range which can be filled in the value <ip-address> below:
140 -* 10.0.0.1/8 - use 10.25.0.1/16
141 -* 172.16.0.1/12 - use 172.16.0.1/16
142 -* 192.168.0.1/16 - use 10.25.0.1/16
143 -
144 144  {{code language="cmd"}}
145 -sudo nano /etc/docker/daemon.json
162 +sudo apt purge docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin docker-ce-rootless-extras
163 +{{/code}}
146 146  
147 - #Add following lines
165 +{{warning}}Images, containers, volumes, or custom configuration files on your host aren't automatically removed. To delete all images, containers, and volumes:
148 148  
149 - {"bip": "<ip-address>"}
167 +{{code language="cmd"}}
168 +sudo rm -rf /var/lib/docker
169 +sudo rm -rf /var/lib/containerd
170 +Remove source list and keyrings
150 150  {{/code}}
151 151  
173 +{{code language="cmd"}}
174 + sudo rm /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.sources
175 + sudo rm /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
176 +{{/code}}
177 +{{/warning}}
178 +== 4. Key takeaways ==
152 152  
153 -===3.5 Installation requirements Windows Server 2019 version 1806===
154 -
155 -{{warning}}Please note that this section is under construction. Please contact us at productmanagement@emagiz.com{{/warning}}
156 -
157 -These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent:
158 -* Enable Hyper-V in Windows Server
159 - ** Go to Server Manager, Manage (top right), enable roles and features, select the desired roles and server selections. In the Features section, enable Hyper-V.
160 - ** Restart windows
161 -* Cross check is WSL 2.0 is installed
162 - ** Use this command to get WSL 2.0: Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux
163 -* Please follow the instructions for preparing a Windows 2022 installation in section 3.3
164 -
165 -{{info}}
166 - * Install Docker Desktop on the Windows Server
167 - ** Please refer to this link: https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/
168 - ** Restart windows
169 -* Update Docker Desktop configuration
170 - ** Go to settings, and enable ‘Expose daemon on tcp://localhost:2375’ without TLS
171 - ** Restart Docker
172 -* Open Powershell as Administrator
173 - ** Execute "C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\DockerCli.exe" -SwitchLinuxEngine
174 - ** Execute Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux
175 - ** Execute curl.exe -L -o ubuntu-2004.appx https://aka.ms/wslubuntu2004
176 - ** Execute Add-AppxPackage .\ubuntu-2004.appx
177 - *** If errors occur, please consult https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-on-server. Rename the file to a zip, expand it, and add it to the path variable.
178 -* Ubuntu should now be a runnable program (press windows key, type ubuntu)
179 -* Open the ubuntu terminal, and finish the installation.
180 - ** After installation, execute: export DOCKER_HOST=tcp://localhost:2375
181 -* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz Docker agent
182 -{{/info}}
183 -
184 -===3.6 Installation requirements Windows Server 2012 R2 ===
185 -
186 -{{warning}}Please note that this section is under construction. Please contact us at productmanagement@emagiz.com{{/warning}}
187 -
188 -These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent:
189 -* Install & enable Hyper-V in Windows Server
190 - ** Go to Server Manager, Manage (top right), enable roles and features, select the desired roles and server selections. In the Features section, enable Hyper-V.
191 - ** Restart windows
192 -* Download a ubuntu server 18.04 (https://releases.ubuntu.com/18.04/ubuntu-18.04.6-live-server-amd64.iso )
193 -* Create a VM in HyperV.
194 - ** For this, choose Generation 1, the amount of memory you want to assign to ubuntu and thus to the containers. Please consider the overhead for memory as well (such as OS).
195 - ** Configure a virtual switch.
196 - ** Add a virtual Hard Disk with proper sizing (e.g. 30 GB)
197 - ** Install an operating system from bootable CD/DVD, ISO file
198 -* Install ubuntu downloaded previously on the VM
199 -* Install docker as per official ubuntu documentation (See https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/#install-using-the-repository) on the VM
200 -* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz agent
201 -
202 -== 4. Assignment ==
203 -
204 -Check out the cheatcheet for Docker command line:
205 -
206 -[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@docker-cheatsheet.png]]
207 -
208 -== 5. Key takeaways ==
209 -
210 210  * eMagiz uses runtime images to deploy emagiz runtime on dockerized environments. The runtime image holds all the information and components required to run the runtime
211 211  * eMagiz has a specific agent that manages the download of that image to the on-premises server
212 212  * The firewall of the on-premises environment should allow outgoing traffic without any restriction. In case that is not desirable, eMagiz can provide the addresses and ports needed to setup the right firewall rules.
213 213  
184 +== 5. Suggested Additional Readings ==
214 214  
186 +* [[Docker official installation guide (External)>>https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/||target="blank"]]
187 +** [[Fundamentals (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Fundamentals.WebHome||target="blank"]]
188 +*** [[eMagiz Runtime Generation 3 (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Fundamentals.fundamental-runtime-generation3||target="blank"]]
189 +* [[Release Information (Menu)>>doc:Main.Release Information.WebHome||target="blank"]]
190 +** [[Environment Templates (Navigation)>>doc:Main.Release Information.Cloud Templates.WebHome||target="blank"]]
191 +* [[Intermediate (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.WebHome||target="blank"]]
192 +** [[eMagiz Runtime Management (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.WebHome||target="blank"]]
193 +*** [[Interpret on-premise logging (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-emagiz-runtime-management-interpret-on-premise-logging.WebHome||target="blank"]]
194 +*** [[eMagiz Deploy agent (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]]
195 +* [[Advanced (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Advanced Level.WebHome||target="blank"]]
196 +** [[Lifecycle Management (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Advanced Level.Lifecycle Management.WebHome||target="blank"]]
197 +*** [[Impact of Runtime Image Upgrades (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Advanced Level.Lifecycle Management.advanced-lifecycle-management-impact-of-runtime-image-upgrades.WebHome||target="blank"]]
198 +* [[Expert (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.WebHome||target="blank"]]
199 +** [[Solution Architecture (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.Solution Architecture.WebHome||target="blank"]]
200 +*** [[Install Docker for Windows (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.Solution Architecture.expert-solution-architecture-onpremises-server-windows-installguide.WebHome||target="blank"]]
201 +* [[Install Docker (Search Result)>>url:https://docs.emagiz.com/bin/view/Main/Search?sort=score&sortOrder=desc&highlight=true&facet=true&r=1&f_space_facet=0%2FMain.&f_type=DOCUMENT&f_locale=en&f_locale=&f_locale=en&text=install+docker||target="blank"]]
202 +* Docker command line cheatsheet: [[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@docker-cheatsheet.png]]
215 215  
216 -== 6. Suggested Additional Readings ==
217 217  
218 -N/A
219 -
220 -== 7. Silent demonstration video ==
221 -
222 -N/A
223 -
224 224  )))((({{toc/}}))){{/container}}{{/container}}