Changes for page Install Docker for Linux
Last modified by Erik Bakker on 2026/01/30 10:56
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To version 136.1
edited by Erik Bakker
on 2026/01/23 13:01
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 - Pre-requisite installationofon-premisesserver1 +Install Docker for Linux - Author
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... ... @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ 1 1 {{container}}{{container layoutStyle="columns"}}((( 2 -In this microlearning,wewillfocus onhowanon-premises servercanbe preparedfor a eMagiz Deployagent installation.2 +In eMagiz's current runtime architecture, Docker technology plays a central role in deploying runtimes. eMagiz creates specific runtime images tailored for dockerized environments, streamlining deployment. This section focuses on preparing a Linux server for the installation of the eMagiz Deploy Agent, which facilitates downloading these runtime images from the eMagiz infrastructure. 3 3 4 4 Should you have any questions, please contact [[academy@emagiz.com>>mailto:academy@emagiz.com]]. 5 5 ... ... @@ -9,223 +9,195 @@ 9 9 * Good understanding of eMagiz runtimes in general 10 10 11 11 == 2. Key concepts == 12 -In the newruntime architecture of eMagiz, Docker technology is used to deploy runtimes. eMagiz creates specific runtime images that contain the eMagiz runtime, and can be deployed in dockerized environments.12 +In the current runtime architecture of eMagiz, Docker technology is used to deploy runtimes. eMagiz creates specific runtime images that contain the eMagiz runtime, and can be deployed in dockerized environments. 13 13 14 -In the below section the Windows andLinux variantsaredescribed in terms of how to prepare the server to allow the eMagiz Deploy agent to be installed. That agent allows to download images from the eMagiz infrastructure.14 +In the below section the Linux variant is described in terms of how to prepare the server to allow the [[eMagiz Deploy Agent>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]] to be installed. That agent allows to download images from the eMagiz infrastructure. 15 15 16 16 == 3. On-premises deployments == 17 17 18 18 ===3.1 General requirements=== 19 19 These are the general requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent: 20 -* Ensure access to the following URLs is enabled 21 - ** registry.emagiz.com:8443 22 - ** controlplane.emagiz.com:8000 23 - ** Preferably the entry should be *.emagiz.com 24 24 25 -===3.2 Installation requirements Linux=== 26 -Whenever Linux is selected as operating system, the latest version of Ubuntu will work. Other Linux distributions will also work such as Debian or Red Hat. 27 -**Step 1: Install linux distribution** 28 -Follow all steps in section 3.4 21 +{{info}}It is advised to use Docker version 24.0.7 as this is the version being used in the latest eMagiz cloud template. We advise to align the on-premise Docker version and update it according to the release notes of the [[Cloud templates>>doc:Main.Release Information.Cloud Templates.WebHome||target="blank"]]. 22 +{{/info}} 29 29 30 -**Step 2: Install eMagiz Deploy Agent** 31 -Install the eMagiz Deploy agent as can be found in this [[microlearning>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]] 24 +{{info}} 25 +* Standard configuration to ensure that communication between your server and eMagiz to ensure communication. 26 + ** registry.emagiz.com:443 27 + ** controlplane.emagiz.com:443 28 + ** controlplane-agent.emagiz.com:443 29 + ** controltower.emagiz.com:443 30 + ** controltower.kpn-dsh.com:443 31 + ** controlbus.emagiz.com:443 32 + ** Preferably the entry should be *.emagiz.com 33 + ** Preferably the entry should be *.kpn-dsh.com{{/info}} 32 32 33 -===3.3 Installation requirements Windows Server 2022 === 35 +{{warning}} 36 +* When using **IP Whitelisting**, the following configuration is needed to communicate to your JMS. 37 + ** 35.158.46.28:443 38 + ** 3.74.190.88:443 39 + ** 35.158.46.28:8443 40 + ** 3.74.190.88:8443 41 + ** 35.158.46.28:8444 42 + ** 3.74.190.88:8444 43 + ** 3.74.209.20:443 44 + ** 3.76.127.155:443 45 + ** 3.74.209.20:8443 46 + ** 3.76.127.155:8443 47 + ** 3.74.209.20:8444 48 + ** 3.76.127.155:8444 49 + ** 18.199.123.240 50 + ** 18.184.211.189 51 + ** 3.123.136.31{{/warning}} 34 34 35 - {{info}}Pleasenote that thissectionalso appliesto Windows Server 2019 version>1806{{/info}}53 +===3.2 Installation Linux=== 36 36 37 - Thesteps belowwill install a linux subsystem underWindows.In thatLinuxsystem,DockerandJava willbeinstalled.Please notethat theWindowsserverneedstobeable to runVirtualized (eitherviaBIOSsettingorvia NestedVirtualization).55 +Whenever Linux is selected as operating system, the latest version of Ubuntu will work. Other Linux distributions will also work such as Debian or Red Hat. 38 38 39 -**Step 1: Install linux distribution** 57 +==== 3.2.1 Uninstall old versions ==== 58 +{{info}}Before you can install Docker Engine, you need to uninstall any conflicting packages. 40 40 41 -{{code language="cmd"}} 42 - wsl --install -d Ubuntu 43 - sudo apt-get update 44 - sudo apt install --no-install-recommends apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg2 45 - . /etc/os-release 46 -{{/code}} 60 +Your Linux distribution may provide unofficial Docker packages, which may conflict with the official packages provided by Docker. You must uninstall these packages before you install the official version of Docker Engine.{{/info}} 47 47 48 -**Step 2: Configure linux system** 49 -Please see section 3.4 for these these steps 50 - 51 -**Step 3: Update wsl config file ** 52 -In this step we need to add or update the WSL config file that manages the resources of the Linux subsystem. Important resources to manage are the assigned memory and number of processors. For memory we recommend to review the mempory settings for the runtime that need to run on this server and add 762 MB to the total value of the heap and non-heap of these runtimes. For processor we recommend to set the value to 2 - depending on the amount of processors available on that machine 53 - 54 -First, locate the config file or add it to the location %USERPROFILE%. The name should be .wslconfig (no extension) 55 - 56 56 {{code language="cmd"}} 57 - #Add following lines 58 - 59 - # Settings apply across all Linux distros running on WSL 2 60 - [wsl2] 61 - # Limits VM memory to use no more than 4 GB, this can be set as whole numbers using GB or MB 62 - memory=16GB 63 - # Sets the VM to use two virtual processors 64 - processors=2 63 +sudo apt remove $(dpkg --get-selections docker.io docker-compose docker-compose-v2 docker-doc podman-docker containerd runc | cut -f1) 65 65 {{/code}} 66 66 67 - 68 -**Step 4: Auto start the linux subsystem when Windows server restarts ** 66 +==== 3.2.1 Set up Docker's apt repository ==== 69 69 70 70 {{code language="cmd"}} 71 - *PressWindows+R72 - * Typeshell:startup and pressenter73 - * Addorupdatefilestart_wsl.bat74 - * Add followingline intothedocumentand savefile75 - * wslsudo/usr/bin/dockerd76 - {{/code}}69 +# Add Docker's official GPG key: 70 +sudo apt-get update 71 +sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl 72 +sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings 73 +sudo curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc 74 +sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc 77 77 78 -**Step 5: Install eMagiz Deploy Agent** 79 -Install the eMagiz Deploy agent as can be found in this [[microlearning>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]]. 80 - 81 - 82 -===3.4 Installation steps to configure Linux subsystem === 83 - 84 -**Step 1: Install Docker ** 85 - 86 -{{code language="cmd"}} 87 - curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/${ID}/gpg | sudo tee /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/docker.asc 88 - echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/${ID} ${VERSION_CODENAME} stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list 89 - sudo apt update 90 - sudo apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io 76 +# Add the repository to Apt sources: 77 +echo \ 78 + "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \ 79 + $(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" | \ 80 + sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null 81 +sudo apt-get update 91 91 {{/code}} 92 92 93 -{{info}} 94 - Requires ~335 Mb space to install 95 -{{/info}} 84 +==== 3.2.2 Install Docker ==== 96 96 97 - **Step2:InstallJava**86 +To install a specific version of Docker Engine, start by listing the available versions in the repository: 98 98 99 99 {{code language="cmd"}} 100 - wget -O - https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/api/gpg/key/public | sudo apt-key add - 101 - echo "deb https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/deb $(awk -F= '/^VERSION_CODENAME/{print$2}' /etc/os-release) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/adoptium.list 102 - sudo apt update # update if you haven't already 103 - sudo apt install temurin-8-jdk 104 -{{/code}} 89 +apt list --all-versions docker-ce 105 105 106 -{{info}} 107 - Requires ~335 Mb space to install 108 -{{/info}} 109 - 110 -**Step 3: Ensure Docker is autostarted with WSL ** 111 - 112 -{{info}} 113 -This remark is valid for Windows based installations only 114 -{{/info}} 115 - 116 -{{code language="cmd"}} 117 -nano .bashrc 118 - 119 - #Add following lines to bashrc 120 - DOCKER_DISTRO="Ubuntu" 121 - DOCKER_LOG_DIR=$HOME/docker_logs 122 - mkdir -pm o=,ug=rwx "$DOCKER_LOG_DIR" 123 - /mnt/c/Windows/System32/wsl.exe -d $DOCKER_DISTRO sh -c "nohup sudo -b dockerd < /dev/null > $DOCKER_LOG_DIR/dockerd.log 2>&1" 91 +docker-ce/noble 5:29.1.5-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble <arch> 92 +docker-ce/noble 5:29.1.4-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble <arch> 93 +... 124 124 {{/code}} 125 125 126 -**Step 4: Add user to Docker group ** 127 - 96 +Select the desired version and install: 128 128 {{code language="cmd"}} 129 -sudo visudo 130 - 131 - #Add following lines 132 - 133 - # Don't ask for password 134 - %docker ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/dockerd 98 +VERSION_STRING=5:29.1.5-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble 99 +sudo apt install docker-ce=$VERSION_STRING docker-ce-cli=$VERSION_STRING containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin 135 135 {{/code}} 136 136 137 - **Step5:Ensuresafe IP rangefor WSL **102 +==== 3.2.3 Customization ==== 138 138 139 -{{info}} 140 -This remark is valid for Windows based installations only 141 -{{/info}} 104 +After installing Docker you have the option to stick with the standard configuration of Docker or you can opt to alter some specific settings. One setting that can be of particular interest is the setting that defines the IP address range your Docker installation will use to run the containers. 142 142 143 -This step ensures that the IP address range of the machine doesn't conflict with any IP address of the Linux subsystem. Below the recommended values depending on the range which can be filled in the value <ip-address> below: 106 +===== 3.2.3.1 IP address range ===== 107 + 108 +Below you can find the recommended values depending on the range which can be filled in the value <ip-address> below: 144 144 * 10.0.0.1/8 145 - ** advised value 10.25.0.1/16110 +** advised value 10.25.0.1/16 146 146 * 172.16.0.1/12 147 - ** advised value 172.16.0.1/16112 +** advised value 172.16.0.1/16 148 148 * 192.168.0.1/16 149 - ** advised value 10.25.0.1/16114 +** advised value 192.168.0.1/16 150 150 151 151 {{code language="cmd"}} 152 152 sudo nano /etc/docker/daemon.json 118 +#Add following lines 119 +{"bip": "<ip-address>"} 120 +{{/code}} 153 153 154 - #Addfollowinglines122 +{{warning}}Be aware that the customization will only take effect once you have restarted Docker.{{/warning}} 155 155 156 - {"bip": "<ip-address>"} 124 +==== 3.2.4 Verify succesfull installation of the Docker Engine ==== 125 + 126 +{{code language="cmd"}} 127 +sudo docker run hello-world 157 157 {{/code}} 158 158 130 +{{info}} 131 + Requires ~335 Mb space to install 132 +{{/info}} 159 159 160 -===3.5 Install ationrequirementsWindowsServer 2019 version1806===134 +==== 3.2.5 Install eMagiz Deploy Agent ==== 161 161 162 - {{warning}}Please notethatthissectionis underconstruction.Pleasecontactusatproductmanagement@emagiz.com{{/warning}}136 +Install the eMagiz Deploy agent as can be found in this [[microlearning>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]] 163 163 164 -These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent: 165 -* Enable Hyper-V in Windows Server 166 - ** Go to Server Manager, Manage (top right), enable roles and features, select the desired roles and server selections. In the Features section, enable Hyper-V. 167 - ** Restart windows 168 -* Cross check is WSL 2.0 is installed 169 - ** Use this command to get WSL 2.0: Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux 170 -* Please follow the instructions for preparing a Windows 2022 installation in section 3.3 138 +=== 3.3 Update Docker === 139 +When you are advised to update your Docker version, you can follow the following procedure to update to a specific version of Docker Engine, start by listing the available versions in the repository: 171 171 172 -{{info}} 173 - * Install Docker Desktop on the Windows Server 174 - ** Please refer to this link: https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/ 175 - ** Restart windows 176 -* Update Docker Desktop configuration 177 - ** Go to settings, and enable ‘Expose daemon on tcp://localhost:2375’ without TLS 178 - ** Restart Docker 179 -* Open Powershell as Administrator 180 - ** Execute "C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\DockerCli.exe" -SwitchLinuxEngine 181 - ** Execute Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux 182 - ** Execute curl.exe -L -o ubuntu-2004.appx https://aka.ms/wslubuntu2004 183 - ** Execute Add-AppxPackage .\ubuntu-2004.appx 184 - *** If errors occur, please consult https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-on-server. Rename the file to a zip, expand it, and add it to the path variable. 185 -* Ubuntu should now be a runnable program (press windows key, type ubuntu) 186 -* Open the ubuntu terminal, and finish the installation. 187 - ** After installation, execute: export DOCKER_HOST=tcp://localhost:2375 188 -* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz Docker agent 189 -{{/info}} 141 +{{code language="cmd"}} 142 +apt list --all-versions docker-ce 190 190 191 -===3.6 Installation requirements Windows Server 2012 R2 === 144 +docker-ce/noble 5:29.1.5-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble <arch> 145 +docker-ce/noble 5:29.1.4-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble <arch> 146 +... 147 +{{/code}} 192 192 193 - {{warning}}Please notethat this sectionis underconstruction.Please contactusatproductmanagement@emagiz.com{{/warning}}149 +Select the desired version and install. 194 194 195 -These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent: 196 -* Install & enable Hyper-V in Windows Server 197 - ** Go to Server Manager, Manage (top right), enable roles and features, select the desired roles and server selections. In the Features section, enable Hyper-V. 198 - ** Restart windows 199 -* Download a ubuntu server 18.04 (https://releases.ubuntu.com/18.04/ubuntu-18.04.6-live-server-amd64.iso ) 200 -* Create a VM in HyperV. 201 - ** For this, choose Generation 1, the amount of memory you want to assign to ubuntu and thus to the containers. Please consider the overhead for memory as well (such as OS). 202 - ** Configure a virtual switch. 203 - ** Add a virtual Hard Disk with proper sizing (e.g. 30 GB) 204 - ** Install an operating system from bootable CD/DVD, ISO file 205 -* Install ubuntu downloaded previously on the VM 206 -* Install docker as per official ubuntu documentation (See https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/#install-using-the-repository) on the VM 207 -* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz agent 151 +{{code language="cmd"}} 152 +VERSION_STRING=5:29.1.5-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble 153 +sudo apt install docker-ce=$VERSION_STRING docker-ce-cli=$VERSION_STRING containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin 154 +{{/code}} 208 208 209 -== 4. Assignment == 156 +===3.4 Uninstall Docker=== 157 +To uninstall Docker from your machine, execute the following command. 210 210 211 -Check out the cheatcheet for Docker command line: 159 +{{code language="cmd"}} 160 +sudo apt purge docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin docker-ce-rootless-extras 161 +{{/code}} 212 212 213 - [[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@docker-cheatsheet.png]]163 +{{warning}}Images, containers, volumes, or custom configuration files on your host aren't automatically removed. To delete all images, containers, and volumes: 214 214 215 -== 5. Key takeaways == 165 +{{code language="cmd"}} 166 +sudo rm -rf /var/lib/docker 167 +sudo rm -rf /var/lib/containerd 168 +Remove source list and keyrings 169 +{{/code}} 216 216 171 +{{code language="cmd"}} 172 + sudo rm /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.sources 173 + sudo rm /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc 174 +{{/code}} 175 +{{/warning}} 176 +== 4. Key takeaways == 177 + 217 217 * eMagiz uses runtime images to deploy emagiz runtime on dockerized environments. The runtime image holds all the information and components required to run the runtime 218 218 * eMagiz has a specific agent that manages the download of that image to the on-premises server 219 219 * The firewall of the on-premises environment should allow outgoing traffic without any restriction. In case that is not desirable, eMagiz can provide the addresses and ports needed to setup the right firewall rules. 220 220 182 +== 5. Suggested Additional Readings == 221 221 184 +* [[Docker official installation guide (External)>>https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/||target="blank"]] 185 +** [[Fundamentals (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Fundamentals.WebHome||target="blank"]] 186 +*** [[eMagiz Runtime Generation 3 (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Fundamentals.fundamental-runtime-generation3||target="blank"]] 187 +* [[Release Information (Menu)>>doc:Main.Release Information.WebHome||target="blank"]] 188 +** [[Environment Templates (Navigation)>>doc:Main.Release Information.Cloud Templates.WebHome||target="blank"]] 189 +* [[Intermediate (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.WebHome||target="blank"]] 190 +** [[eMagiz Runtime Management (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.WebHome||target="blank"]] 191 +*** [[Interpret on-premise logging (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-emagiz-runtime-management-interpret-on-premise-logging.WebHome||target="blank"]] 192 +*** [[eMagiz Deploy agent (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]] 193 +* [[Advanced (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Advanced Level.WebHome||target="blank"]] 194 +** [[Lifecycle Management (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Advanced Level.Lifecycle Management.WebHome||target="blank"]] 195 +*** [[Impact of Runtime Image Upgrades (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Advanced Level.Lifecycle Management.advanced-lifecycle-management-impact-of-runtime-image-upgrades.WebHome||target="blank"]] 196 +* [[Expert (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.WebHome||target="blank"]] 197 +** [[Solution Architecture (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.Solution Architecture.WebHome||target="blank"]] 198 +*** [[Install Docker for Windows (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.Solution Architecture.expert-solution-architecture-onpremises-server-windows-installguide.WebHome||target="blank"]] 199 +* [[Install Docker (Search Result)>>url:https://docs.emagiz.com/bin/view/Main/Search?sort=score&sortOrder=desc&highlight=true&facet=true&r=1&f_space_facet=0%2FMain.&f_type=DOCUMENT&f_locale=en&f_locale=&f_locale=en&text=install+docker||target="blank"]] 200 +* Docker command line cheatsheet: [[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@docker-cheatsheet.png]] 222 222 223 -== 6. Suggested Additional Readings == 224 224 225 -N/A 226 - 227 -== 7. Silent demonstration video == 228 - 229 -N/A 230 - 231 231 )))((({{toc/}}))){{/container}}{{/container}}