Changes for page Install Docker for Linux

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1 -Pre-requisite installation of on-premises server
1 +Install Docker for Linux
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1 -XWiki.eMagiz
1 +XWiki.ebakker
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1 1  {{container}}{{container layoutStyle="columns"}}(((
2 -In this microlearning, we will focus on how an on-premises server can be prepared for a eMagiz Deploy agent installation.
2 +In eMagiz's current runtime architecture, Docker technology plays a central role in deploying runtimes. eMagiz creates specific runtime images tailored for dockerized environments, streamlining deployment. This section focuses on preparing a Linux server for the installation of the eMagiz Deploy Agent, which facilitates downloading these runtime images from the eMagiz infrastructure.
3 3  
4 4  Should you have any questions, please contact [[academy@emagiz.com>>mailto:academy@emagiz.com]].
5 5  
... ... @@ -9,223 +9,194 @@
9 9  * Good understanding of eMagiz runtimes in general
10 10  
11 11  == 2. Key concepts ==
12 -In the new runtime architecture of eMagiz, Docker technology is used to deploy runtimes. eMagiz creates specific runtime images that contain the eMagiz runtime, and can be deployed in dockerized environments.
12 +In the current runtime architecture of eMagiz, Docker technology is used to deploy runtimes. eMagiz creates specific runtime images that contain the eMagiz runtime, and can be deployed in dockerized environments.
13 13  
14 -In the below section the Windows and Linux variants are described in terms of how to prepare the server to allow the eMagiz Deploy agent to be installed. That agent allows to download images from the eMagiz infrastructure.
14 +In the below section the Linux variant is described in terms of how to prepare the server to allow the [[eMagiz Deploy Agent>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]] to be installed. That agent allows to download images from the eMagiz infrastructure.
15 15  
16 16  == 3. On-premises deployments ==
17 17  
18 18  ===3.1 General requirements===
19 19  These are the general requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent:
20 -* Ensure access to the following URLs is enabled
21 - ** registry.emagiz.com:8443
22 - ** controlplane.emagiz.com:8000
23 - ** Preferably the entry should be *.emagiz.com
24 24  
25 -===3.2 Installation requirements Linux===
26 -Whenever Linux is selected as operating system, the latest version of Ubuntu will work. Other Linux distributions will also work such as Debian or Red Hat.
27 -**Step 1: Install linux distribution**
28 -Follow all steps in section 3.4
21 +{{info}}It is advised to use Docker version 24.0.7 as this is the version being used in the latest eMagiz cloud template. We advise to align the on-premise Docker version and update it according to the release notes of the [[Cloud templates>>doc:Main.Release Information.Cloud Templates.WebHome||target="blank"]].
22 +{{/info}}
29 29  
30 -**Step 2: Install eMagiz Deploy Agent**
31 -Install the eMagiz Deploy agent as can be found in this [[microlearning>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]]
24 +{{info}}
25 +* Standard configuration to ensure that communication between your server and eMagiz to ensure communication.
26 + ** registry.emagiz.com:443
27 + ** controlplane.emagiz.com:443
28 + ** controlplane-agent.emagiz.com:443
29 + ** controltower.emagiz.com:443
30 + ** controltower.kpn-dsh.com:443
31 + ** controlbus.emagiz.com:443
32 + ** Preferably the entry should be *.emagiz.com
33 + ** Preferably the entry should be *.kpn-dsh.com{{/info}}
32 32  
33 -===3.3 Installation requirements Windows Server 2022 ===
35 +{{warning}}
36 +* When using **IP Whitelisting**, the following configuration is needed to communicate to your JMS.
37 + ** 35.158.46.28:443
38 + ** 3.74.190.88:443
39 + ** 35.158.46.28:8443
40 + ** 3.74.190.88:8443
41 + ** 35.158.46.28:8444
42 + ** 3.74.190.88:8444
43 + ** 3.74.209.20:443
44 + ** 3.76.127.155:443
45 + ** 3.74.209.20:8443
46 + ** 3.76.127.155:8443
47 + ** 3.74.209.20:8444
48 + ** 3.76.127.155:8444
49 + ** 18.199.123.240
50 + ** 18.184.211.189
51 + ** 3.123.136.31{{/warning}}
34 34  
35 -{{info}}Please note that this section also applies to Windows Server 2019 version >1806{{/info}}
53 +===3.2 Installation Linux===
36 36  
37 -The steps below will install a linux subsystem under Windows. In that Linux system, Docker and Java will be installed. Please note that the Windows server needs to be able to run Virtualized (either via BIOS setting or via Nested Virtualization).
55 +Whenever Linux is selected as operating system, the latest version of Ubuntu will work. Other Linux distributions will also work such as Debian or Red Hat.
38 38  
39 -**Step 1: Install linux distribution**
57 +==== 3.2.1 Uninstall old versions ====
58 +{{info}}Before you can install Docker Engine, you need to uninstall any conflicting packages.
40 40  
41 -{{code language="cmd"}}
42 - wsl --install -d Ubuntu
43 - sudo apt-get update
44 - sudo apt install --no-install-recommends apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg2
45 - . /etc/os-release
46 -{{/code}}
60 +Your Linux distribution may provide unofficial Docker packages, which may conflict with the official packages provided by Docker. You must uninstall these packages before you install the official version of Docker Engine.{{/info}}
47 47  
48 -**Step 2: Configure linux system**
49 -Please see section 3.4 for these these steps
50 -
51 -**Step 3: Update wsl config file **
52 -In this step we need to add or update the WSL config file that manages the resources of the Linux subsystem. Important resources to manage are the assigned memory and number of processors. For memory we recommend to review the mempory settings for the runtime that need to run on this server and add 762 MB to the total value of the heap and non-heap of these runtimes. For processor we recommend to set the value to 2 - depending on the amount of processors available on that machine
53 -
54 -First, locate the config file or add it to the location %USERPROFILE%. The name should be .wslconfig (no extension)
55 -
56 56  {{code language="cmd"}}
57 - #Add following lines
58 -
59 - # Settings apply across all Linux distros running on WSL 2
60 - [wsl2]
61 - # Limits VM memory to use no more than 4 GB, this can be set as whole numbers using GB or MB
62 - memory=16GB
63 - # Sets the VM to use two virtual processors
64 - processors=2
63 +sudo apt remove $(dpkg --get-selections docker.io docker-compose docker-compose-v2 docker-doc podman-docker containerd runc | cut -f1)
65 65  {{/code}}
66 66  
67 -
68 -**Step 4: Auto start the linux subsystem when Windows server restarts **
66 +==== 3.2.1 Set up Docker's apt repository ====
69 69  
70 70  {{code language="cmd"}}
71 -* Press Windows+R
72 -* Type shell:startup and press enter
73 -* Add or update file start_wsl.bat
74 -* Add following line into the document and save file
75 - * wsl sudo /usr/bin/dockerd
76 - {{/code}}
69 +# Add Docker's official GPG key:
70 +sudo apt-get update
71 +sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl
72 +sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
73 +sudo curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
74 +sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
77 77  
78 -**Step 5: Install eMagiz Deploy Agent**
79 -Install the eMagiz Deploy agent as can be found in this [[microlearning>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]].
80 -
81 -
82 -===3.4 Installation steps to configure Linux subsystem ===
83 -
84 -**Step 1: Install Docker **
85 -
86 -{{code language="cmd"}}
87 - curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/${ID}/gpg | sudo tee /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/docker.asc
88 - echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/${ID} ${VERSION_CODENAME} stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list
89 - sudo apt update
90 - sudo apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
76 +# Add the repository to Apt sources:
77 +echo \
78 + "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
79 + $(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" | \
80 + sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
81 +sudo apt-get update
91 91  {{/code}}
92 92  
93 -{{info}}
94 - Requires ~335 Mb space to install
95 -{{/info}}
84 +==== 3.2.2 Install Docker ====
96 96  
97 -**Step 2: Install Java **
86 +To install a specific version of Docker Engine, start by listing the available versions in the repository:
98 98  
99 99  {{code language="cmd"}}
100 - wget -O - https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/api/gpg/key/public | sudo apt-key add -
101 - echo "deb https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/deb $(awk -F= '/^VERSION_CODENAME/{print$2}' /etc/os-release) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/adoptium.list
102 - sudo apt update # update if you haven't already
103 - sudo apt install temurin-8-jdk
104 -{{/code}}
89 +apt list --all-versions docker-ce
105 105  
106 -{{info}}
107 - Requires ~335 Mb space to install
108 -{{/info}}
109 -
110 -**Step 3: Ensure Docker is autostarted with WSL **
111 -
112 -{{info}}
113 -This remark is valid for Windows based installations only
114 -{{/info}}
115 -
116 -{{code language="cmd"}}
117 -nano .bashrc
118 -
119 - #Add following lines to bashrc
120 - DOCKER_DISTRO="Ubuntu"
121 - DOCKER_LOG_DIR=$HOME/docker_logs
122 - mkdir -pm o=,ug=rwx "$DOCKER_LOG_DIR"
123 - /mnt/c/Windows/System32/wsl.exe -d $DOCKER_DISTRO sh -c "nohup sudo -b dockerd < /dev/null > $DOCKER_LOG_DIR/dockerd.log 2>&1"
91 +docker-ce/noble 5:29.1.5-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble <arch>
92 +docker-ce/noble 5:29.1.4-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble <arch>
93 +...
124 124  {{/code}}
125 125  
126 -**Step 4: Add user to Docker group **
127 -
96 +Select the desired version and install:
128 128  {{code language="cmd"}}
129 -sudo visudo
130 -
131 - #Add following lines
132 -
133 - # Don't ask for password
134 - %docker ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/dockerd
98 +VERSION_STRING=5:29.1.5-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble
99 +sudo apt install docker-ce=$VERSION_STRING docker-ce-cli=$VERSION_STRING containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
135 135  {{/code}}
136 136  
137 -**Step 5: Ensure safe IP range for WSL **
102 +==== 3.2.3 Customization ====
138 138  
139 -{{info}}
140 -This remark is valid for Windows based installations only
141 -{{/info}}
104 +After installing Docker you have the option to stick with the standard configuration of Docker or you can opt to alter some specific settings. One setting that can be of particular interest is the setting that defines the IP address range your Docker installation will use to run the containers.
142 142  
143 -This step ensures that the IP address range of the machine doesn't conflict with any IP address of the Linux subsystem. Below the recommended values depending on the range which can be filled in the value <ip-address> below:
106 +===== 3.2.3.1 IP address range =====
107 +
108 +Below you can find the recommended values depending on the range which can be filled in the value <ip-address> below:
144 144  * 10.0.0.1/8
145 - ** advised value 10.25.0.1/16
110 +** advised value 10.25.0.1/16
146 146  * 172.16.0.1/12
147 - ** advised value 172.16.0.1/16
112 +** advised value 172.16.0.1/16
148 148  * 192.168.0.1/16
149 - ** advised value 192.168.0.1/16
114 +** advised value 192.168.0.1/16
150 150  
151 151  {{code language="cmd"}}
152 152  sudo nano /etc/docker/daemon.json
118 +#Add following lines
119 +{"bip": "<ip-address>"}
120 +{{/code}}
153 153  
154 - #Add following lines
122 +{{warning}}Be aware that the customization will only take effect once you have restarted Docker.{{/warning}}
155 155  
156 - {"bip": "<ip-address>"}
124 +==== 3.2.4 Verify succesfull installation of the Docker Engine ====
125 +
126 +{{code language="cmd"}}
127 +sudo docker run hello-world
157 157  {{/code}}
158 158  
130 +{{info}}
131 + Requires ~335 Mb space to install
132 +{{/info}}
159 159  
160 -===3.5 Installation requirements Windows Server 2019 version 1806===
134 +==== 3.2.5 Install eMagiz Deploy Agent ====
161 161  
162 -{{warning}}Please note that this section is under construction. Please contact us at productmanagement@emagiz.com{{/warning}}
136 +Install the eMagiz Deploy agent as can be found in this [[microlearning>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]]
163 163  
164 -These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent:
165 -* Enable Hyper-V in Windows Server
166 - ** Go to Server Manager, Manage (top right), enable roles and features, select the desired roles and server selections. In the Features section, enable Hyper-V.
167 - ** Restart windows
168 -* Cross check is WSL 2.0 is installed
169 - ** Use this command to get WSL 2.0: Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux
170 -* Please follow the instructions for preparing a Windows 2022 installation in section 3.3
138 +=== 3.3 Update Docker ===
139 +When you are advised to update your Docker version, you can follow the following procedure to update to a specific version of Docker Engine, start by listing the available versions in the repository:
171 171  
172 -{{info}}
173 - * Install Docker Desktop on the Windows Server
174 - ** Please refer to this link: https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/
175 - ** Restart windows
176 -* Update Docker Desktop configuration
177 - ** Go to settings, and enable ‘Expose daemon on tcp://localhost:2375’ without TLS
178 - ** Restart Docker
179 -* Open Powershell as Administrator
180 - ** Execute "C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\DockerCli.exe" -SwitchLinuxEngine
181 - ** Execute Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux
182 - ** Execute curl.exe -L -o ubuntu-2004.appx https://aka.ms/wslubuntu2004
183 - ** Execute Add-AppxPackage .\ubuntu-2004.appx
184 - *** If errors occur, please consult https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-on-server. Rename the file to a zip, expand it, and add it to the path variable.
185 -* Ubuntu should now be a runnable program (press windows key, type ubuntu)
186 -* Open the ubuntu terminal, and finish the installation.
187 - ** After installation, execute: export DOCKER_HOST=tcp://localhost:2375
188 -* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz Docker agent
189 -{{/info}}
141 +{{code language="cmd"}}
142 +apt list --all-versions docker-ce
190 190  
191 -===3.6 Installation requirements Windows Server 2012 R2 ===
144 +docker-ce/noble 5:29.1.5-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble <arch>
145 +docker-ce/noble 5:29.1.4-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble <arch>
146 +...{{/code}}
192 192  
193 -{{warning}}Please note that this section is under construction. Please contact us at productmanagement@emagiz.com{{/warning}}
148 +Select the desired version and install.
194 194  
195 -These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent:
196 -* Install & enable Hyper-V in Windows Server
197 - ** Go to Server Manager, Manage (top right), enable roles and features, select the desired roles and server selections. In the Features section, enable Hyper-V.
198 - ** Restart windows
199 -* Download a ubuntu server 18.04 (https://releases.ubuntu.com/18.04/ubuntu-18.04.6-live-server-amd64.iso )
200 -* Create a VM in HyperV.
201 - ** For this, choose Generation 1, the amount of memory you want to assign to ubuntu and thus to the containers. Please consider the overhead for memory as well (such as OS).
202 - ** Configure a virtual switch.
203 - ** Add a virtual Hard Disk with proper sizing (e.g. 30 GB)
204 - ** Install an operating system from bootable CD/DVD, ISO file
205 -* Install ubuntu downloaded previously on the VM
206 -* Install docker as per official ubuntu documentation (See https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/#install-using-the-repository) on the VM
207 -* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz agent
150 +{{code language="cmd"}}
151 +VERSION_STRING=5:29.1.5-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble
152 +sudo apt install docker-ce=$VERSION_STRING docker-ce-cli=$VERSION_STRING containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
153 +{{/code}}
208 208  
209 -== 4. Assignment ==
155 +===3.4 Uninstall Docker===
156 +To uninstall Docker from your machine, execute the following command.
210 210  
211 -Check out the cheatcheet for Docker command line:
158 +{{code language="cmd"}}
159 +sudo apt purge docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin docker-ce-rootless-extras
160 +{{/code}}
212 212  
213 -[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@docker-cheatsheet.png]]
162 +{{warning}}Images, containers, volumes, or custom configuration files on your host aren't automatically removed. To delete all images, containers, and volumes:
214 214  
215 -== 5. Key takeaways ==
164 +{{code language="cmd"}}
165 +sudo rm -rf /var/lib/docker
166 +sudo rm -rf /var/lib/containerd
167 +Remove source list and keyrings
168 +{{/code}}
216 216  
170 +{{code language="cmd"}}
171 + sudo rm /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.sources
172 + sudo rm /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
173 +{{/code}}
174 +{{/warning}}
175 +== 4. Key takeaways ==
176 +
217 217  * eMagiz uses runtime images to deploy emagiz runtime on dockerized environments. The runtime image holds all the information and components required to run the runtime
218 218  * eMagiz has a specific agent that manages the download of that image to the on-premises server
219 219  * The firewall of the on-premises environment should allow outgoing traffic without any restriction. In case that is not desirable, eMagiz can provide the addresses and ports needed to setup the right firewall rules.
220 220  
181 +== 5. Suggested Additional Readings ==
221 221  
183 +* [[Docker official installation guide (External)>>https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/||target="blank"]]
184 +** [[Fundamentals (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Fundamentals.WebHome||target="blank"]]
185 +*** [[eMagiz Runtime Generation 3 (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Fundamentals.fundamental-runtime-generation3||target="blank"]]
186 +* [[Release Information (Menu)>>doc:Main.Release Information.WebHome||target="blank"]]
187 +** [[Environment Templates (Navigation)>>doc:Main.Release Information.Cloud Templates.WebHome||target="blank"]]
188 +* [[Intermediate (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.WebHome||target="blank"]]
189 +** [[eMagiz Runtime Management (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.WebHome||target="blank"]]
190 +*** [[Interpret on-premise logging (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-emagiz-runtime-management-interpret-on-premise-logging.WebHome||target="blank"]]
191 +*** [[eMagiz Deploy agent (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]]
192 +* [[Advanced (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Advanced Level.WebHome||target="blank"]]
193 +** [[Lifecycle Management (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Advanced Level.Lifecycle Management.WebHome||target="blank"]]
194 +*** [[Impact of Runtime Image Upgrades (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Advanced Level.Lifecycle Management.advanced-lifecycle-management-impact-of-runtime-image-upgrades.WebHome||target="blank"]]
195 +* [[Expert (Menu)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.WebHome||target="blank"]]
196 +** [[Solution Architecture (Navigation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.Solution Architecture.WebHome||target="blank"]]
197 +*** [[Install Docker for Windows (Explanation)>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Expert Level.Solution Architecture.expert-solution-architecture-onpremises-server-windows-installguide.WebHome||target="blank"]]
198 +* [[Install Docker (Search Result)>>url:https://docs.emagiz.com/bin/view/Main/Search?sort=score&sortOrder=desc&highlight=true&facet=true&r=1&f_space_facet=0%2FMain.&f_type=DOCUMENT&f_locale=en&f_locale=&f_locale=en&text=install+docker||target="blank"]]
199 +* Docker command line cheatsheet: [[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@docker-cheatsheet.png]]
222 222  
223 -== 6. Suggested Additional Readings ==
224 224  
225 -N/A
226 -
227 -== 7. Silent demonstration video ==
228 -
229 -N/A
230 -
231 231  )))((({{toc/}}))){{/container}}{{/container}}