Changes for page Install Docker for Linux
Last modified by Erik Bakker on 2025/04/18 13:54
From version 94.1
edited by Erik Bakker
on 2024/02/08 16:46
on 2024/02/08 16:46
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To version 90.1
edited by Erik Bakker
on 2023/06/22 14:49
on 2023/06/22 14:49
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 - InstallDockerForLinux1 +Pre-requisite installation of on-premises server - Content
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... ... @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ 11 11 == 2. Key concepts == 12 12 In the new runtime architecture of eMagiz, Docker technology is used to deploy runtimes. eMagiz creates specific runtime images that contain the eMagiz runtime, and can be deployed in dockerized environments. 13 13 14 -In the below section the Linux variant is described in terms of how to prepare the server to allow the[[eMagiz DeployAgent>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.IntermediateLevel.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]]tobe installed. That agent allows to download images from the eMagiz infrastructure.14 +In the below section the Windows and Linux variants are described in terms of how to prepare the server to allow the eMagiz Deploy agent to be installed. That agent allows to download images from the eMagiz infrastructure. 15 15 16 16 == 3. On-premises deployments == 17 17 ... ... @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ 18 18 ===3.1 General requirements=== 19 19 These are the general requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent: 20 20 * Ensure access to the following URLs is enabled 21 - ** registry.emagiz.com:443 21 + ** registry.emagiz.com:5443 22 22 ** controlplane.emagiz.com:8000 23 23 ** Preferably the entry should be *.emagiz.com 24 24 ... ... @@ -25,7 +25,65 @@ 25 25 ===3.2 Installation requirements Linux=== 26 26 Whenever Linux is selected as operating system, the latest version of Ubuntu will work. Other Linux distributions will also work such as Debian or Red Hat. 27 27 **Step 1: Install linux distribution** 28 +Follow all steps in section 3.4 29 + 30 +**Step 2: Install eMagiz Deploy Agent** 31 +Install the eMagiz Deploy agent as can be found in this [[microlearning>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]] 32 + 33 +===3.3 Installation requirements Windows Server 2022 === 34 + 35 +{{info}}Please note that this section also applies to Windows Server 2019 version >1806{{/info}} 36 + 37 +The steps below will install a linux subsystem under Windows. In that Linux system, Docker and Java will be installed. Please note that the Windows server needs to be able to run Virtualized (either via BIOS setting or via Nested Virtualization). 38 + 39 +**Step 1: Install linux distribution** 40 + 28 28 {{code language="cmd"}} 42 + wsl --install -d Ubuntu 43 + sudo apt-get update 44 + sudo apt install --no-install-recommends apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg2 45 + . /etc/os-release 46 +{{/code}} 47 + 48 +**Step 2: Configure linux system** 49 +Please see section 3.4 for these these steps 50 + 51 +**Step 3: Update wsl config file ** 52 +In this step we need to add or update the WSL config file that manages the resources of the Linux subsystem. Important resources to manage are the assigned memory and number of processors. For memory we recommend to review the mempory settings for the runtime that need to run on this server and add 762 MB to the total value of the heap and non-heap of these runtimes. For processor we recommend to set the value to 2 - depending on the amount of processors available on that machine 53 + 54 +First, locate the config file or add it to the location %USERPROFILE%. The name should be .wslconfig (no extension) 55 + 56 +{{code language="cmd"}} 57 + #Add following lines 58 + 59 + # Settings apply across all Linux distros running on WSL 2 60 + [wsl2] 61 + # Limits VM memory to use no more than 4 GB, this can be set as whole numbers using GB or MB 62 + memory=16GB 63 + # Sets the VM to use two virtual processors 64 + processors=2 65 +{{/code}} 66 + 67 + 68 +**Step 4: Auto start the linux subsystem when Windows server restarts ** 69 + 70 +{{code language="cmd"}} 71 +* Press Windows+R 72 +* Type shell:startup and press enter 73 +* Add or update file start_wsl.bat 74 +* Add following line into the document and save file 75 + * wsl sudo /usr/bin/dockerd 76 + {{/code}} 77 + 78 +**Step 5: Install eMagiz Deploy Agent** 79 +Install the eMagiz Deploy agent as can be found in this [[microlearning>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]]. 80 + 81 + 82 +===3.4 Installation steps to configure Linux subsystem === 83 + 84 +**Step 1: Install Docker ** 85 + 86 +{{code language="cmd"}} 29 29 curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/${ID}/gpg | sudo tee /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/docker.asc 30 30 echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/${ID} ${VERSION_CODENAME} stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list 31 31 sudo apt update ... ... @@ -36,17 +36,138 @@ 36 36 Requires ~335 Mb space to install 37 37 {{/info}} 38 38 39 -**Step 2: Install eMagiz Deploy Agent** 40 -Install the eMagiz Deploy agent as can be found in this [[microlearning>>doc:Main.eMagiz Academy.Microlearnings.Intermediate Level.eMagiz Runtime Management.intermediate-runtime-management-deploy-agent.WebHome||target="blank"]] 97 +**Step 2: Install Java ** 41 41 42 -== 4. Key takeaways == 99 +{{code language="cmd"}} 100 + wget -O - https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/api/gpg/key/public | sudo apt-key add - 101 + echo "deb https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/deb $(awk -F= '/^VERSION_CODENAME/{print$2}' /etc/os-release) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/adoptium.list 102 + sudo apt update # update if you haven't already 103 + sudo apt install temurin-8-jdk 104 +{{/code}} 43 43 106 +{{info}} 107 + Requires ~335 Mb space to install 108 +{{/info}} 109 + 110 +**Step 3: Ensure Docker is autostarted with WSL ** 111 + 112 +{{info}} 113 +This remark is valid for Windows based installations only 114 +{{/info}} 115 + 116 +{{code language="cmd"}} 117 +nano .bashrc 118 + 119 + #Add following lines to bashrc 120 + DOCKER_DISTRO="Ubuntu" 121 + DOCKER_LOG_DIR=$HOME/docker_logs 122 + mkdir -pm o=,ug=rwx "$DOCKER_LOG_DIR" 123 + /mnt/c/Windows/System32/wsl.exe -d $DOCKER_DISTRO sh -c "nohup sudo -b dockerd < /dev/null > $DOCKER_LOG_DIR/dockerd.log 2>&1" 124 +{{/code}} 125 + 126 +**Step 4: Add user to Docker group ** 127 + 128 +{{code language="cmd"}} 129 +sudo visudo 130 + 131 + #Add following lines 132 + 133 + # Don't ask for password 134 + %docker ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/dockerd 135 +{{/code}} 136 + 137 +**Step 5: Ensure safe IP range for WSL ** 138 + 139 +{{info}} 140 +This remark is valid for Windows based installations only 141 +{{/info}} 142 + 143 +This step ensures that the IP address range of the machine doesn't conflict with any IP address of the Linux subsystem. Below the recommended values depending on the range which can be filled in the value <ip-address> below: 144 +* 10.0.0.1/8 145 + ** advised value 10.25.0.1/16 146 +* 172.16.0.1/12 147 + ** advised value 172.16.0.1/16 148 +* 192.168.0.1/16 149 + ** advised value 192.168.0.1/16 150 + 151 +{{code language="cmd"}} 152 +sudo nano /etc/docker/daemon.json 153 + 154 + #Add following lines 155 + 156 + {"bip": "<ip-address>"} 157 +{{/code}} 158 + 159 + 160 +===3.5 Installation requirements Windows Server 2019 version 1806=== 161 + 162 +{{warning}}Please note that this section is under construction. Please contact us at productmanagement@emagiz.com{{/warning}} 163 + 164 +These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent: 165 +* Enable Hyper-V in Windows Server 166 + ** Go to Server Manager, Manage (top right), enable roles and features, select the desired roles and server selections. In the Features section, enable Hyper-V. 167 + ** Restart windows 168 +* Cross check is WSL 2.0 is installed 169 + ** Use this command to get WSL 2.0: Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux 170 +* Please follow the instructions for preparing a Windows 2022 installation in section 3.3 171 + 172 +{{info}} 173 + * Install Docker Desktop on the Windows Server 174 + ** Please refer to this link: https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/ 175 + ** Restart windows 176 +* Update Docker Desktop configuration 177 + ** Go to settings, and enable ‘Expose daemon on tcp://localhost:2375’ without TLS 178 + ** Restart Docker 179 +* Open Powershell as Administrator 180 + ** Execute "C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\DockerCli.exe" -SwitchLinuxEngine 181 + ** Execute Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux 182 + ** Execute curl.exe -L -o ubuntu-2004.appx https://aka.ms/wslubuntu2004 183 + ** Execute Add-AppxPackage .\ubuntu-2004.appx 184 + *** If errors occur, please consult https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-on-server. Rename the file to a zip, expand it, and add it to the path variable. 185 +* Ubuntu should now be a runnable program (press windows key, type ubuntu) 186 +* Open the ubuntu terminal, and finish the installation. 187 + ** After installation, execute: export DOCKER_HOST=tcp://localhost:2375 188 +* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz Docker agent 189 +{{/info}} 190 + 191 +===3.6 Installation requirements Windows Server 2012 R2 === 192 + 193 +{{warning}}Please note that this section is under construction. Please contact us at productmanagement@emagiz.com{{/warning}} 194 + 195 +These are the requirements to allow the installation of the eMagiz Docker agent: 196 +* Install & enable Hyper-V in Windows Server 197 + ** Go to Server Manager, Manage (top right), enable roles and features, select the desired roles and server selections. In the Features section, enable Hyper-V. 198 + ** Restart windows 199 +* Download a ubuntu server 18.04 (https://releases.ubuntu.com/18.04/ubuntu-18.04.6-live-server-amd64.iso ) 200 +* Create a VM in HyperV. 201 + ** For this, choose Generation 1, the amount of memory you want to assign to ubuntu and thus to the containers. Please consider the overhead for memory as well (such as OS). 202 + ** Configure a virtual switch. 203 + ** Add a virtual Hard Disk with proper sizing (e.g. 30 GB) 204 + ** Install an operating system from bootable CD/DVD, ISO file 205 +* Install ubuntu downloaded previously on the VM 206 +* Install docker as per official ubuntu documentation (See https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/#install-using-the-repository) on the VM 207 +* Go to the next section around installing the eMagiz agent 208 + 209 +== 4. Assignment == 210 + 211 +Check out the cheatcheet for Docker command line: 212 + 213 +[[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@docker-cheatsheet.png]] 214 + 215 +== 5. Key takeaways == 216 + 44 44 * eMagiz uses runtime images to deploy emagiz runtime on dockerized environments. The runtime image holds all the information and components required to run the runtime 45 45 * eMagiz has a specific agent that manages the download of that image to the on-premises server 46 46 * The firewall of the on-premises environment should allow outgoing traffic without any restriction. In case that is not desirable, eMagiz can provide the addresses and ports needed to setup the right firewall rules. 47 47 48 -== 5. Suggested Additional Readings == 49 49 50 -* Docker command line cheatsheet: [[image:Main.Images.Microlearning.WebHome@docker-cheatsheet.png]] 51 51 223 +== 6. Suggested Additional Readings == 224 + 225 +N/A 226 + 227 +== 7. Silent demonstration video == 228 + 229 +N/A 230 + 52 52 )))((({{toc/}}))){{/container}}{{/container}}